Standard Lemma guide

underworld

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈʌndəˌwɜːld/
  • US: /ˈʌndɚˌwɚld/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH1 N D ER0 W ER2 L D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, lifestyle, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, religion, sciences

Examples

  • In Hindu scriptures, the four-eyed dogs Śārvara and Śyāma guard the underworld's entrance.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: netherworld, Hades, hell

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That part of society that is engaged in crime or vice, and particularly those involved in organized crime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A disproportionate amount of local politicians have connections to the underworld.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The portion of a game that is set below ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: overworld

4

noun

Meaning 4

Alternative letter-case form of underworld.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

(religion) the world of the dead-Theognis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • No one goes to Hades with all his immense wealth

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Hell, Hades, infernal region, netherworld, Scheol

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imaginary place, mythical place, fictitious place

6

noun

Meaning 6

the criminal class

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: class, stratum, social class, socio-economic class

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Indo-European *h1entér Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dhí Proto-Indo-European *-ér Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dhér Proto-Germanic *under Proto-West Germanic *undar Old English under- Middle English under- English under- Proto-Indo-European *weyh1-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Germanic *weraz Proto-Indo-European *h2el- Proto-Indo-European *h2életi Proto-Germanic *alaną Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Germanic *-þiz Proto-Germanic *aldiz Proto-Germanic *weraldiz Proto-West Germanic *weraldi Old English weorold Middle English world English world English underworld From under- + world.

Across languages

Translations

142 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: onderwêreld — world of the dead
  • Afrikaans: doderyk — world of the dead
  • Arabic: سِجِّين (sijjīn) — world of the dead
  • Arabic: عَالَم سُفْلِيّ (ʕālam sufliyy) — world of the dead
  • Belarusian: падзе́мны свет (padzjémny svjet) — world of the dead
  • Bulgarian: подзе́мно ца́рство (podzémno cárstvo) — world of the dead
  • Bulgarian: подзе́мен свят (podzémen svjat) — world of the dead
  • Catalan: avern — world of the dead
  • Catalan: més enllà — world of the dead
  • Chinese Cantonese: 陰間 /阴间 (jam1 gaan1) — world of the dead
  • Chinese Mandarin: 地獄 /地狱 (dìyù) — world of the dead
  • Chinese Mandarin: 地府 (dìfǔ) — world of the dead
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陰間 /阴间 (yīnjiān) — world of the dead
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黃泉 /黄泉 (huángquán) — world of the dead
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冥界 (míngjiè) — world of the dead
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冥府 (míngfǔ) — world of the dead
  • Cornish: annown — world of the dead
  • Czech: podsvětí — world of the dead
  • Danish: underverden — world of the dead
  • Dutch: onderwereld — world of the dead
  • Dutch: schimmenrijk — world of the dead
  • Dutch: dodenrijk — world of the dead
  • Erzya: масторалкс (mastoralks) — world of the dead
  • Esperanto: submondo — world of the dead
  • Estonian: allmaailm — world of the dead
  • Estonian: manala — world of the dead
  • Estonian: toonela — world of the dead
  • Faroese: undirheimur — world of the dead
  • Faroese: helheimur — world of the dead
  • Faroese: skuggaheimur — world of the dead
  • Finnish: manala — world of the dead
  • Finnish: tuonela — world of the dead
  • French: au-delà — world of the dead
  • French: autre monde — world of the dead
  • French: Enfers — world of the dead
  • Georgian: მიწისქვეშეთი (mic̣iskvešeti) — world of the dead
  • Georgian: ქვესკნელი (kvesḳneli) — world of the dead
  • Georgian: ჯოჯოხეთი (ǯoǯoxeti) — world of the dead
  • German: Unterwelt — world of the dead
  • German: Reich des Todes — world of the dead
  • German: Schattenreich — world of the dead
  • Greek: άδης (ádis) — world of the dead
  • Greek: τάρταρα (tártara) — world of the dead
  • Hebrew: שְׁאוֹל (sh'ol) — world of the dead
  • Hindi: पाताल (pātāl) — world of the dead
  • Hungarian: alvilág — world of the dead
  • Icelandic: undirheimar — world of the dead
  • Irish: an domhan thíos — world of the dead
  • Italian: inferi — world of the dead
  • Italian: oltretomba — world of the dead
  • Italian: altro mondo — world of the dead
  • Japanese: 黄泉 — world of the dead
  • Japanese: 地獄 (jigoku) — world of the dead
  • Japanese: 冥界 (meikai) — world of the dead
  • Khmer: នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək) — world of the dead
  • Korean: 명계 (myeonggye) — world of the dead
  • Korean: 저승 (jeoseung) — world of the dead
  • Korean: 저세상 (jeosesang) — world of the dead
  • Latin: orcus — world of the dead
  • Latin: infera — world of the dead
  • Macedonian: по́дземје (pódzemje) — world of the dead
  • Macedonian: по́дземен свет (pódzemen svet) — world of the dead
  • Māori: kengo — world of the dead
  • Māori: rarohenga — world of the dead
  • Māori: pō — world of the dead
  • Mongolian: үхэгсдийн ертөнц (üxegsdiin jörtönc) — world of the dead
  • Mongolian: ᠦᢈᠦᢉᠰᠡᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ — world of the dead
  • Nahuatl: mictlan — world of the dead
  • Classical Nahuatl: mictlān — world of the dead
  • Norwegian Bokmål: underverden — world of the dead
  • Old Norse: hel — world of the dead
  • Polish: zaświaty — world of the dead
  • Portuguese: submundo — world of the dead
  • Portuguese: abismo — world of the dead
  • Romanian: lumea cealaltă — world of the dead
  • Russian: преиспо́дняя (preispódnjaja) — world of the dead
  • Russian: загро́бный мир (zagróbnyj mir) — world of the dead
  • Russian: потусторо́нний мир (potustorónnij mir) — world of the dead
  • Russian: подзе́мный мир (podzémnyj mir) — world of the dead
  • Russian: подзе́мное ца́рство (podzémnoje cárstvo) — world of the dead
  • Slovak: podsvetie — world of the dead
  • Spanish: inframundo — world of the dead
  • Spanish: más allá — world of the dead
  • Swedish: dödsrike — world of the dead
  • Thai: ยมโลก (yom-má-lôok) — world of the dead
  • Ukrainian: підзе́мний світ (pidzémnyj svit) — world of the dead
  • Welsh: isfyd — world of the dead
  • Welsh: annwfn — world of the dead
  • Welsh: annwn — world of the dead
  • Afrikaans: onderwêreld — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Belarusian: злачы́нны свет (zlačýnny svjet) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Bulgarian: престъ́пен свят (prestǎ́pen svjat) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Catalan: submón — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Chinese Cantonese: 黑社會 /黑社会 — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黑社會 /黑社会 (hēishèhuì) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Czech: podsvětí — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Danish: underverden — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Dutch: onderwereld — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Dutch: boevenwereld — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Dutch: misdaadwereld — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Esperanto: gangstera mondo — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Estonian: allilm — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Faroese: brotsmannaheimur — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Faroese: brotsmannaverð — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Faroese: undirheimur — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Finnish: alamaailma — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • French: pègre — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Georgian: დამნაშავეთა სამყარო (damnašaveta samq̇aro) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Georgian: კრიმინალური სამყარო (ḳriminaluri samq̇aro) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • German: Unterwelt — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • German: Halbwelt — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • German: Verbrecherwelt — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Greek: υπόκοσμος (ypókosmos) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Hungarian: alvilág — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Icelandic: undirheimar — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Italian: malavita — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Japanese: 暗黒街 (ankokugai) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Japanese: 下層 (kasō) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Korean: 암흑가 (amheukga) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Macedonian: по́дземје (pódzemje) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Mongolian: гэмт хэргийн ертөнц (gemt xergiin jörtönc) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Mongolian: ᢉᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Nahuatl: mictlan — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Norwegian Bokmål: underverden — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Polish: świat przestępczy — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Polish: półświatek — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Portuguese: submundo — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Romanian: lume interlopă — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Russian: престу́пный мир (prestúpnyj mir) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Russian: дно (dno) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Serbo-Croatian: по́дзе̄мље — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Serbo-Croatian: pódzēmlje — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Slovak: podsvetie — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Spanish: inframundo — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Spanish: submundo — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Spanish: hampa — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Swedish: undre värld — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Ukrainian: злочи́нний світ (zločýnnyj svit) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Welsh: byd lladron — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Welsh: isfyd — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Yiddish: אונטערוועלט (untervelt) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
  • Yiddish: בלאַטע (blate) — part of society engaged in crime or vice
Real reading context

underworld in complete knowledge articles