noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈʌndəˌwɜːld/
US:/ˈʌndɚˌwɚld/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:AH1 N D ER0 W ER2 L D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The world of the dead, located underneath the world of the living; the afterlife.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Broader terms: imaginary place, mythical place, fictitious place
6
noun
Meaning 6
the criminal class
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: class, stratum, social class, socio-economic class
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Indo-European *h1entér Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dhí Proto-Indo-European *-ér Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dhér Proto-Germanic *under Proto-West Germanic *undar Old English under- Middle English under- English under- Proto-Indo-European *weyh1-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Germanic *weraz Proto-Indo-European *h2el- Proto-Indo-European *h2életi Proto-Germanic *alaną Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Germanic *-þiz Proto-Germanic *aldiz Proto-Germanic *weraldiz Proto-West Germanic *weraldi Old English weorold Middle English world English world English underworld From under- + world.
Across languages
Translations
142 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
onderwêreld
— world of the dead
Afrikaans:
doderyk
— world of the dead
Arabic:
سِجِّين
(sijjīn)
— world of the dead
Arabic:
عَالَم سُفْلِيّ
(ʕālam sufliyy)
— world of the dead
Belarusian:
падзе́мны свет
(padzjémny svjet)
— world of the dead
Bulgarian:
подзе́мно ца́рство
(podzémno cárstvo)
— world of the dead
Bulgarian:
подзе́мен свят
(podzémen svjat)
— world of the dead
Catalan:
avern
— world of the dead
Catalan:
més enllà
— world of the dead
Chinese Cantonese:
陰間 /阴间
(jam1 gaan1)
— world of the dead
Chinese Mandarin:
地獄 /地狱
(dìyù)
— world of the dead
Chinese Mandarin:
地府
(dìfǔ)
— world of the dead
Chinese Mandarin:
陰間 /阴间
(yīnjiān)
— world of the dead
Chinese Mandarin:
黃泉 /黄泉
(huángquán)
— world of the dead
Chinese Mandarin:
冥界
(míngjiè)
— world of the dead
Chinese Mandarin:
冥府
(míngfǔ)
— world of the dead
Cornish:
annown
— world of the dead
Czech:
podsvětí
— world of the dead
Danish:
underverden
— world of the dead
Dutch:
onderwereld
— world of the dead
Dutch:
schimmenrijk
— world of the dead
Dutch:
dodenrijk
— world of the dead
Erzya:
масторалкс
(mastoralks)
— world of the dead
Esperanto:
submondo
— world of the dead
Estonian:
allmaailm
— world of the dead
Estonian:
manala
— world of the dead
Estonian:
toonela
— world of the dead
Faroese:
undirheimur
— world of the dead
Faroese:
helheimur
— world of the dead
Faroese:
skuggaheimur
— world of the dead
Finnish:
manala
— world of the dead
Finnish:
tuonela
— world of the dead
French:
au-delà
— world of the dead
French:
autre monde
— world of the dead
French:
Enfers
— world of the dead
Georgian:
მიწისქვეშეთი
(mic̣iskvešeti)
— world of the dead
Georgian:
ქვესკნელი
(kvesḳneli)
— world of the dead
Georgian:
ჯოჯოხეთი
(ǯoǯoxeti)
— world of the dead
German:
Unterwelt
— world of the dead
German:
Reich des Todes
— world of the dead
German:
Schattenreich
— world of the dead
Greek:
άδης
(ádis)
— world of the dead
Greek:
τάρταρα
(tártara)
— world of the dead
Hebrew:
שְׁאוֹל
(sh'ol)
— world of the dead
Hindi:
पाताल
(pātāl)
— world of the dead
Hungarian:
alvilág
— world of the dead
Icelandic:
undirheimar
— world of the dead
Irish:
an domhan thíos
— world of the dead
Italian:
inferi
— world of the dead
Italian:
oltretomba
— world of the dead
Italian:
altro mondo
— world of the dead
Japanese:
黄泉
— world of the dead
Japanese:
地獄
(jigoku)
— world of the dead
Japanese:
冥界
(meikai)
— world of the dead
Khmer:
នរក
(nɔɔnɔrŭək)
— world of the dead
Korean:
명계
(myeonggye)
— world of the dead
Korean:
저승
(jeoseung)
— world of the dead
Korean:
저세상
(jeosesang)
— world of the dead
Latin:
orcus
— world of the dead
Latin:
infera
— world of the dead
Macedonian:
по́дземје
(pódzemje)
— world of the dead
Macedonian:
по́дземен свет
(pódzemen svet)
— world of the dead
Māori:
kengo
— world of the dead
Māori:
rarohenga
— world of the dead
Māori:
pō
— world of the dead
Mongolian:
үхэгсдийн ертөнц
(üxegsdiin jörtönc)
— world of the dead
Mongolian:
ᠦᢈᠦᢉᠰᠡᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ
— world of the dead
Nahuatl:
mictlan
— world of the dead
Classical Nahuatl:
mictlān
— world of the dead
Norwegian Bokmål:
underverden
— world of the dead
Old Norse:
hel
— world of the dead
Polish:
zaświaty
— world of the dead
Portuguese:
submundo
— world of the dead
Portuguese:
abismo
— world of the dead
Romanian:
lumea cealaltă
— world of the dead
Russian:
преиспо́дняя
(preispódnjaja)
— world of the dead
Russian:
загро́бный мир
(zagróbnyj mir)
— world of the dead
Russian:
потусторо́нний мир
(potustorónnij mir)
— world of the dead
Russian:
подзе́мный мир
(podzémnyj mir)
— world of the dead
Russian:
подзе́мное ца́рство
(podzémnoje cárstvo)
— world of the dead
Slovak:
podsvetie
— world of the dead
Spanish:
inframundo
— world of the dead
Spanish:
más allá
— world of the dead
Swedish:
dödsrike
— world of the dead
Thai:
ยมโลก
(yom-má-lôok)
— world of the dead
Ukrainian:
підзе́мний світ
(pidzémnyj svit)
— world of the dead
Welsh:
isfyd
— world of the dead
Welsh:
annwfn
— world of the dead
Welsh:
annwn
— world of the dead
Afrikaans:
onderwêreld
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Belarusian:
злачы́нны свет
(zlačýnny svjet)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Bulgarian:
престъ́пен свят
(prestǎ́pen svjat)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Catalan:
submón
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Chinese Cantonese:
黑社會 /黑社会
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Chinese Mandarin:
黑社會 /黑社会
(hēishèhuì)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Czech:
podsvětí
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Danish:
underverden
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Dutch:
onderwereld
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Dutch:
boevenwereld
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Dutch:
misdaadwereld
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Esperanto:
gangstera mondo
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Estonian:
allilm
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Faroese:
brotsmannaheimur
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Faroese:
brotsmannaverð
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Faroese:
undirheimur
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Finnish:
alamaailma
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
French:
pègre
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Georgian:
დამნაშავეთა სამყარო
(damnašaveta samq̇aro)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Georgian:
კრიმინალური სამყარო
(ḳriminaluri samq̇aro)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
German:
Unterwelt
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
German:
Halbwelt
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
German:
Verbrecherwelt
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Greek:
υπόκοσμος
(ypókosmos)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Hungarian:
alvilág
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Icelandic:
undirheimar
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Italian:
malavita
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Japanese:
暗黒街
(ankokugai)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Japanese:
下層
(kasō)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Korean:
암흑가
(amheukga)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Macedonian:
по́дземје
(pódzemje)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Mongolian:
гэмт хэргийн ертөнц
(gemt xergiin jörtönc)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Mongolian:
ᢉᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᢈᠡᠷᠡᢉ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Nahuatl:
mictlan
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Norwegian Bokmål:
underverden
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Polish:
świat przestępczy
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Polish:
półświatek
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Portuguese:
submundo
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Romanian:
lume interlopă
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Russian:
престу́пный мир
(prestúpnyj mir)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Russian:
дно
(dno)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Serbo-Croatian:
по́дзе̄мље
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Serbo-Croatian:
pódzēmlje
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Slovak:
podsvetie
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Spanish:
inframundo
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Spanish:
submundo
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Spanish:
hampa
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Swedish:
undre värld
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Ukrainian:
злочи́нний світ
(zločýnnyj svit)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Welsh:
byd lladron
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Welsh:
isfyd
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Yiddish:
אונטערוועלט
(untervelt)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice
Yiddish:
בלאַטע
(blate)
— part of society engaged in crime or vice