Standard Lemma guide

undulate

adj · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈʌndjəlɪt/ non-merged vowel
  • /ˈʌndjʊlɪt/ non-merged vowel
  • /ˈʌnd͡ʒəlɪt/ non-merged vowel
  • /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊlɪt/ non-merged vowel
  • /ˈʌndəlɪt/ non-merged vowel
  • /ˈʌndjələt/ merged vowel
  • /ˈʌnd͡ʒələt/ merged vowel
  • /ˈʌndələt/ merged vowel
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈʌndjəleɪt/
  • /ˈʌndjʊleɪt/
  • /ˈʌnd͡ʒəleɪt/
  • /ˈʌnd͡ʒʊleɪt/
  • /ˈʌndəleɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH1 N JH AH0 L EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Wavy in appearance or form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Changing the pitch and volume of one's voice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

sinuous, winding up and down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cause to move in a wavelike motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cause to resemble a wave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To move in wavelike motions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • His tongue undulated.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To appear wavelike.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

having a wavy margin and rippled surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

increase and decrease in volume or pitch, as if in waves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The singer's voice undulated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

10

verb

Meaning 10

move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The curtains undulated
  • the waves rolled towards the beach

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roll, flap, wave

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

Narrower terms: luff

11

verb

Meaning 11

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ripple, ruffle, riffle, cockle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flow, flux

12

verb

Meaning 12

occur in soft rounded shapes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The hills rolled past

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roll

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin undulātus (“undulated”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

First attested in 1664; borrowed from New Latin undulātus, the perfect passive participle of undulō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from an unattested *undula (“small wave”), diminutive of Latin unda (“wave”).

Across languages

Translations

73 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: вълнообразен (vǎlnoobrazen) — wavy in appearance or form
  • Estonian: lainetav — wavy in appearance or form
  • Greek: κυματώδης (kymatódis) — wavy in appearance or form
  • Greek: κυματοειδής (kymatoeidís) — wavy in appearance or form
  • Greek: κυματιστός (kymatistós) — wavy in appearance or form
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bølget — wavy in appearance or form
  • Polish: falisty — wavy in appearance or form
  • Polish: pofałdowany — wavy in appearance or form
  • Portuguese: ondulado — wavy in appearance or form
  • Russian: волни́стый (volnístyj) — wavy in appearance or form
  • Russian: волнообра́зный (volnoobráznyj) — wavy in appearance or form
  • Spanish: ondulado — wavy in appearance or form
  • Polish: falujący — changing one's voice
  • Turkish: dalgalanma — changing one's voice
  • Bulgarian: вълнувам (vǎlnuvam) — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Catalan: ondular — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Catalan: ondar — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Danish: ondulere — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Danish: svinger — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Finnish: värisyttää — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Finnish: saada aaltoilemaan — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • German: wogen — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • German: schwingen — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • German: wellenförmig bewegen — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Greek: κυματίζω (kymatízo) — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Korean: 흔들다 (heundeulda) — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Portuguese: ondular — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Portuguese: ondear — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Russian: ряби́ть (rjabítʹ) — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Slovene: vzvalovati — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Spanish: ondear — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Turkish: dalgalandırmak — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Ottoman Turkish: طالغهلانمق (dalgalanmak) — transitive: cause to move in a wave
  • Bulgarian: правя вълнообразен (pravja vǎlnoobrazen) — transitive: cause to resemble a wave
  • Catalan: ondar — transitive: cause to resemble a wave
  • Finnish: aallottaa — transitive: cause to resemble a wave
  • German: wellen — transitive: cause to resemble a wave
  • German: ondulieren — transitive: cause to resemble a wave
  • Hungarian: hullámosít — transitive: cause to resemble a wave
  • Hungarian: ondolál — transitive: cause to resemble a wave
  • Portuguese: ondular — transitive: cause to resemble a wave
  • Russian: ряби́ть (rjabítʹ) — transitive: cause to resemble a wave
  • Bulgarian: вълнувам се (vǎlnuvam se) — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Catalan: onejar — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Catalan: ondular — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Finnish: aaltoilla — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • French: onduler — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • French: ondoyer — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • German: wellen — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • German: wallen — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • German: wogen — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • German: undulieren — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • German: wiegen — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • German: sich wellenförmig bewegen — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Greek: κυμαίνομαι (kymaínomai) — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Hungarian: hullámzik — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Korean: 흔들리다 (heundeullida) — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Māori: māpuna — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Māori: ngapu — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Māori: pūwakawaka — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bølge — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Polish: falować — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Portuguese: ondular — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Portuguese: ondear — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Russian: ряби́ть (rjabítʹ) — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Spanish: ondear — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Spanish: ondular — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Swedish: bölja — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Turkish: dalgalanmak — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Ottoman Turkish: طالغهلانمق (dalgalanmak) — intransitive: move in wavelike motions
  • Bulgarian: вълнообразен съм (vǎlnoobrazen sǎm) — intransitive: resemble a wave
  • Finnish: kiemurrella — intransitive: resemble a wave
  • German: schlängeln — intransitive: resemble a wave