Standard Lemma guide

unfold

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ʌnˈfoʊld/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ʌnˈfəʊld/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊld
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 N F OW1 L D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

In functional programming, a kind of higher-order function that is the opposite of a fold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To undo a folding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to unfold a map; to unfold a tablecloth; She unpacks the new dress and unfolds it carefully.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To become unfolded.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The curtains unfolded to reveal the stage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To turn out; to happen; to develop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Events unfolded in an unexpected way.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To lay open to view or contemplation; to bring out in all the details, or by successive development; to reveal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to unfold one's designs; to unfold the principles of a science

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To reassemble a line of text that was split across multiple lines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: fold

7

verb

Meaning 7

To release from a fold or pen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to unfold sheep

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

develop or come to a promising stage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Youth blossomed into maturity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blossom, blossom out, blossom forth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: develop

9

verb

Meaning 9

spread out or open from a closed or folded state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • open the map
  • spread your arms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spread, spread out, open

Antonyms: fold

Broader terms: undo

Narrower terms: divaricate, exfoliate, grass, butterfly, uncross, splay

10

verb

Meaning 10

extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Unfold the newspaper
  • stretch out that piece of cloth
  • extend the TV antenna

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stretch, stretch out, extend

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change shape, change form, deform

11

verb

Meaning 11

open to the view

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • A walk through town will unfold many interesting buildings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: uncover, bring out, unveil, reveal

History

Etymology

From Middle English unfolden, from Old English unfealdan (“to unfold”), equivalent to un- + fold.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h2ent- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h2éntsder. Proto-Germanic *anda- Proto-West Germanic *anda- Old English and- Old English on- Middle English on- English un- English fold English unfold From un- + fold (“to confine into a fold or pen”).

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: развивам (razvivam) — To undo a folding
  • Bulgarian: разгъвам (razgǎvam) — To undo a folding
  • Catalan: desdoblar — To undo a folding
  • Catalan: desdoblegar — To undo a folding
  • Chinese Mandarin: 展開 /展开 (zhǎnkāi) — To undo a folding
  • Czech: rozprostřít — To undo a folding
  • Danish: folde ud — To undo a folding
  • Dutch: openvouwen — To undo a folding
  • Dutch: uitspreiden — To undo a folding
  • Finnish: levittää — To undo a folding
  • French: déplier — To undo a folding
  • French: dérouler — To undo a folding
  • Galician: estender — To undo a folding
  • German: entfalten — To undo a folding
  • German: ausbreiten — To undo a folding
  • Japanese: 広げる (hirogeru) — To undo a folding
  • Korean: 펴다 (pyeoda) — To undo a folding
  • Latin: explicō — To undo a folding
  • Latin: dēplicō — To undo a folding
  • Māori: māroha — To undo a folding
  • Portuguese: desdobrar — To undo a folding
  • Romanian: desfășura — To undo a folding
  • Russian: развора́чивать (razvoráčivatʹ) — To undo a folding
  • Russian: развёртывать (razvjórtyvatʹ) — To undo a folding
  • Russian: разверну́ть (razvernútʹ) — To undo a folding
  • Russian: раскла́дывать (raskládyvatʹ) — To undo a folding
  • Russian: разложи́ть (razložítʹ) — To undo a folding
  • Spanish: desplegar — To undo a folding
  • Spanish: explayar — To undo a folding
  • Swedish: vika upp — To undo a folding
  • Swedish: veckla upp — To undo a folding
  • Telugu: మడత తీయు (maḍata tīyu) — To undo a folding
  • Telugu: మడత విప్పు (maḍata vippu) — To undo a folding
  • Ukrainian: розгорта́ти (rozhortáty) — To undo a folding
  • Ukrainian: розгорну́ти (rozhornúty) — To undo a folding
  • Ukrainian: розклада́ти (rozkladáty) — To undo a folding
  • Ukrainian: розкла́сти (rozklásty) — To undo a folding
  • Venetan: destirar — To undo a folding
  • Ukrainian: розгорта́тися (rozhortátysja) — To become unfolded
  • Ukrainian: розгорну́тися (rozhornútysja) — To become unfolded
  • Bulgarian: развивам се (razvivam se) — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Catalan: desenvolupar — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Czech: vyvinout se — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Dutch: ontvouwen — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Dutch: ontwikkelen — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Finnish: tapahtua — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • French: dérouler — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • German: sich entfalten — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • German: sich entwickeln — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • German: sich abzeichnen — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • German: sich anbahnen — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Romanian: desfășura — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Russian: развора́чиваться (razvoráčivatʹsja) — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Russian: разверну́ться (razvernútʹsja) — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Spanish: discurrir — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Spanish: desenvolverse — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Ukrainian: розгорта́тися (rozhortátysja) — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Ukrainian: розгорну́тися (rozhornútysja) — To turn out; to happen; to develop
  • Bulgarian: разкривам (razkrivam) — To reveal
  • Dutch: onthullen — To reveal
  • Finnish: paljastaa — To reveal
  • German: offenlegen — To reveal
  • German: enthüllen — To reveal
  • Swedish: avslöja — To reveal
  • Venetan: pandar — To reveal