Standard Lemma guide

universal

adj · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl̩/
  • General-American: /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)səl
  • CMU ARPABET: Y UW2 N AH0 V ER1 S AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to the universe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Common to all members of a group or class.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Common to all society; worldwide, global.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She achieved universal fame.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Unlimited; vast; infinite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Useful for many purposes; all-purpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • universal wrench

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A characteristic or property that particular things have in common.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

of worldwide scope or applicability- Christopher Morley

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an issue of cosmopolitan import
  • the shrewdest political and ecumenical comment of our time
  • universal experience

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cosmopolitan, ecumenical, oecumenical, general, worldwide, world-wide

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

adapted to various purposes, sizes, forms, operations,

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • universal wrench
  • universal chuck
  • universal screwdriver

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

applicable to or common to all members of a group or set

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the play opened to universal acclaim
  • rap enjoys universal appeal among teenage boys

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

coupling that connects two rotating shafts allowing freedom of movement in all directions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in motor vehicles a universal joint allows the driveshaft to move up and down as the vehicle passes over bumps

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: universal joint

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coupling, coupler

11

noun

Meaning 11

a behavioral convention or pattern characteristic of all members of a particular culture or of all human beings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • some form of religion seems to be a human universal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: convention, normal, pattern, rule, formula

12

noun

Meaning 12

(logic) a proposition that asserts something of all members of a class

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: universal proposition

Antonyms: particular

Broader terms: proposition

13

noun

Meaning 13

(linguistics) a grammatical rule (or other linguistic feature) that is found in all languages

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: linguistic universal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rule, linguistic rule

History

Etymology

From Middle English universal, from Old French universal (modern French universel), from Latin ūniversālis, equivalent to universe + -al.

Across languages

Translations

146 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: вселенски (vselenski) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Bulgarian: всеми́рен (vsemíren) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Catalan: universal — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 宇宙的 (yǔzhòu de) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Esperanto: universa — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Finnish: yleismaailmallinen — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Finnish: universaali — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Finnish: kosminen — of or pertaining to the universe
  • French: universel — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Galician: universal — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Greek: παγκόσμιος (pagkósmios) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Ido: universala — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Indonesian: universal — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Japanese: 宇宙の (uchū no) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Korean: 우주(宇宙)의 (uju-ui) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Korean: 우주적 (ujujeok) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Central Kurdish: گەردوونی (gerdûnî) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Malayalam: ലോക (lōka) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Malayalam: വിശ്വ (viśva) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Occitan: universal — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Persian: جهانی — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Polish: kosmiczny — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Portuguese: universal — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Russian: вселе́нский (vselénskij) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Russian: косми́ческий (kosmíčeskij) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Slovene: vesoljski — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Spanish: universal — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Swedish: universell — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Tagalog: sansinukbin — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Thai: จักรวาล (jàk-grà-waan) — of or pertaining to the universe
  • Armenian: համամարդկային (hamamardkayin) — common to all members of a group or class
  • Belarusian: агу́льны (ahúlʹny) — common to all members of a group or class
  • Bulgarian: универсален (universalen) — common to all members of a group or class
  • Catalan: universal — common to all members of a group or class
  • Chinese Mandarin: 普遍 (pǔbiàn) — common to all members of a group or class
  • Chinese Mandarin: 全體的 /全体的 (quántǐ de) — common to all members of a group or class
  • Dutch: algemeen — common to all members of a group or class
  • Finnish: yleinen — common to all members of a group or class
  • Finnish: yleis- — common to all members of a group or class
  • Finnish: yleispätevä — common to all members of a group or class
  • French: universel — common to all members of a group or class
  • German: allgemein — common to all members of a group or class
  • German: Allgemein- — common to all members of a group or class
  • German: universell — common to all members of a group or class
  • Greek: παγκόσμιος (pagkósmios) — common to all members of a group or class
  • Ancient Greek: καθολικός (katholikós) — common to all members of a group or class
  • Ancient Greek: οἰκουμενῐκός (oikoumenĭkós) — common to all members of a group or class
  • Irish: comhchoiteann — common to all members of a group or class
  • Japanese: 普遍的 (fuhen-teki) — common to all members of a group or class
  • Korean: 보편적 (bopyeonjeok) — common to all members of a group or class
  • Latin: ūniversālis — common to all members of a group or class
  • Polish: ogólny — common to all members of a group or class
  • Polish: powszechny — common to all members of a group or class
  • Polish: uniwersalny — common to all members of a group or class
  • Portuguese: universal — common to all members of a group or class
  • Russian: всео́бщий (vseóbščij) — common to all members of a group or class
  • Slovene: univerzalen — common to all members of a group or class
  • Spanish: universal — common to all members of a group or class
  • Thai: สากล (sǎa-gon) — common to all members of a group or class
  • Turkish: evrensel — common to all members of a group or class
  • Armenian: համամարդկային (hamamardkayin) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Armenian: համընդհանուր (haməndhanur) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Belarusian: агу́льны (ahúlʹny) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Bulgarian: всео́бщ (vseóbšt) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Chinese Mandarin: 全世界的 (quánshìjiè de) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Dutch: universeel — common to all society, world-wide
  • Dutch: wereldwijd — common to all society, world-wide
  • Esperanto: universala — common to all society, world-wide
  • Finnish: maailmanlaajuinen — common to all society, world-wide
  • French: universel — common to all society, world-wide
  • Galician: universal — common to all society, world-wide
  • German: weltweit — common to all society, world-wide
  • German: Welt- — common to all society, world-wide
  • German: universell — common to all society, world-wide
  • Greek: παγκόσμιος (pagkósmios) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Ancient Greek: καθολικός (katholikós) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Ancient Greek: οἰκουμενῐκός (oikoumenĭkós) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Haitian Creole: inivèsèl — common to all society, world-wide
  • Hebrew: עולמי — common to all society, world-wide
  • Icelandic: algildur — common to all society, world-wide
  • Irish: uilechoiteann — common to all society, world-wide
  • Japanese: 世界的 (sekai teki) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Korean: 세계적 (segyejeok) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Korean: 전세계적 (jeonsegyejeok) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Korean: 전지구적 (jeonjigujeok) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Latin: ūniversālis — common to all society, world-wide
  • Malay: sejagat — common to all society, world-wide
  • Malay: universal — common to all society, world-wide
  • Portuguese: universal — common to all society, world-wide
  • Russian: всео́бщий (vseóbščij) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Russian: глоба́льный (globálʹnyj) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Russian: всесторо́нний (vsestorónnij) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Russian: всеми́рный (vsemírnyj) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Russian: общечелове́ческий (obščečelovéčeskij) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Slovak: všeľudský — common to all society, world-wide
  • Slovene: univerzalen — common to all society, world-wide
  • Spanish: universal — common to all society, world-wide
  • Swedish: universell — common to all society, world-wide
  • Thai: สากล (sǎa-gon) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Turkish: evrensel — common to all society, world-wide
  • Yiddish: אַלוועלטלעך (alveltlekh) — common to all society, world-wide
  • Bulgarian: космически (kosmičeski) — cosmic, unlimited
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無限 /无限 (wúxiàn) — cosmic, unlimited
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無窮 /无穷 (wúqióng) — cosmic, unlimited
  • Finnish: rajaton — cosmic, unlimited
  • Finnish: ääretön — cosmic, unlimited
  • German: kosmisch — cosmic, unlimited
  • Japanese: 無限 (mugen) — cosmic, unlimited
  • Korean: 무한(無限)한 (muhan-han) — cosmic, unlimited
  • Portuguese: universal — cosmic, unlimited
  • Russian: вселе́нский (vselénskij) — cosmic, unlimited
  • Russian: косми́ческий (kosmíčeskij) — cosmic, unlimited
  • Spanish: universal — cosmic, unlimited
  • Thai: ครอบจักรวาล — cosmic, unlimited
  • Bulgarian: универсален (universalen) — useful for many purposes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 萬用 /万用 (wànyòng) — useful for many purposes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 萬能 /万能 (wànnéng) — useful for many purposes
  • Czech: všestranný — useful for many purposes
  • Czech: univerzální — useful for many purposes
  • Dutch: universeel — useful for many purposes
  • Finnish: yleis- — useful for many purposes
  • Finnish: yleiskäyttöinen — useful for many purposes
  • German: universell — useful for many purposes
  • German: Universal- — useful for many purposes
  • German: All- — useful for many purposes
  • Greek: παγκόσμιος (pagkósmios) — useful for many purposes
  • Hungarian: univerzális — useful for many purposes
  • Icelandic: alhliða — useful for many purposes
  • Japanese: 万能 (bannō) — useful for many purposes
  • Korean: 범용 (beomyong) — useful for many purposes
  • Polish: uniwersalny — useful for many purposes
  • Portuguese: universal — useful for many purposes
  • Russian: универса́льный (universálʹnyj) — useful for many purposes
  • Russian: всесторо́нний (vsestorónnij) — useful for many purposes
  • Slovene: univerzalen — useful for many purposes
  • Spanish: universal — useful for many purposes
  • Swedish: omfattande — useful for many purposes
  • Thai: อเนกประสงค์ (à-nêek-bprà-sǒng) — useful for many purposes
  • Turkish: evrensel — useful for many purposes
  • Turkish: çok amaçlı — useful for many purposes
  • Ukrainian: універса́льний (universálʹnyj) — useful for many purposes
  • Arabic: كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya) — A property that particular things have in common.
  • Finnish: universaali — A property that particular things have in common.
  • Finnish: yleiskäsite — A property that particular things have in common.
  • German: Universalie — A property that particular things have in common.
  • Russian: всео́бщее (vseóbščeje) — A property that particular things have in common.
Real reading context

universal in complete knowledge articles