Standard Lemma guide

unknowing

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 N N OW1 IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Without knowing; ignorant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Unknown, unbeknownst (to someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Absence of knowledge; ignorance of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

unaware because of a lack of relevant information or knowledge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was completely ignorant of the circumstances
  • an unknowledgeable assistant
  • his rudeness was unwitting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ignorant, unknowledgeable, unwitting

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

ignorance (especially of orthodox beliefs)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ignorantness, nescience, unknowingness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ignorance

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English un- English know English -ing English knowing English unknowing From un- + knowing.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جَاهِل (jāhil) — without knowing
  • Dutch: onwetend — without knowing
  • Finnish: tietämätön — without knowing
  • Finnish: epätietoinen — without knowing
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (unkunnands) — without knowing
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (unwitands) — without knowing
  • Macedonian: не́свесен (nésvesen) — without knowing
  • Plautdietsch: onweetent — without knowing
  • Polish: bezwiedny — without knowing