Standard Lemma guide

unknowingly

adv · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ʌnˈnəʊ.ɪŋ.li/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 N N OW1 IH0 NG L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Without awareness, without intent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adverb

Meaning 2

without knowledge or intention

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he unwittingly deleted the references

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unwittingly, inadvertently

Antonyms: knowingly

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English unknowing Middle English -ly English -ly English unknowingly From unknowing + -ly.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بِغَيْرِ عِلْم (biḡayri ʕilm) — without awareness, without intent
  • Dutch: zonder het zelf te weten — without awareness, without intent
  • Dutch: onbewust — without awareness, without intent
  • Finnish: tietämättään — without awareness, without intent
  • French: sans le savoir — without awareness, without intent
  • French: inconsciemment — without awareness, without intent
  • French: sans s'en rendre compte — without awareness, without intent
  • German: unbewusst — without awareness, without intent
  • Irish: gan fhios — without awareness, without intent
  • Polish: bezwiednie — without awareness, without intent
  • Russian: бессозна́тельно (bessoznátelʹno) — without awareness, without intent
  • Scottish Gaelic: gun fhiosta — without awareness, without intent
Real reading context

unknowingly in complete knowledge articles