Standard Lemma guide

unlawfulness

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being unlawful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: criminality, feloniousness, illicitness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lawlessness, unlaw, illegality, illegalness, unlawfulness, criminality, feloniousness, illicitness

Antonyms: lawfulness, legality, legalness, law, rule of law

2

noun

Meaning 2

An unlawful act.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: offense; outrage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unlaw, crime, criminal offence, criminality, delinquency, malefaction, perpetration, unlawfulness, offense, outrage

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the quality of failing to conform to law

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: lawfulness

Broader terms: quality

Narrower terms: illegality, illegitimacy, illicitness, shadiness

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Germanic *un- Proto-West Germanic *un- Old English un- Middle English un- English un- English lawful Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English unlawfulness From un- + lawful + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: laittomuus — state of being unlawful
  • Finnish: lainvastaisuus — state of being unlawful
  • German: Gesetzwidrigkeit — state of being unlawful
  • German: Rechtswidrigkeit — state of being unlawful
  • Hindi: अवैधता (avaidhtā) — state of being unlawful
  • Polish: bezprawność — state of being unlawful
  • Polish: nielegalność — state of being unlawful
  • Polish: nieprawność — state of being unlawful
  • Romanian: ilegalitate — state of being unlawful
  • Finnish: laittomuus — unlawful act
  • German: Gesetzwidrigkeit — unlawful act
  • Polish: bezprawie — unlawful act
  • Romanian: ilegalitate — unlawful act
  • Romanian: nelegiuire — unlawful act