Standard Lemma guide

unravel

verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /(ˌ)ʌnˈɹævəl/
  • British, Scotland, Southern, Standard: /(ˌ)ʌnˈɹavəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /(ˌ)ʊnˈɹavəl/
  • General-American: /ˌʌnˈɹævəl/
  • Australian: /ˌɐnˈɹævəl/
  • New-Zealand: /ˌɐnˈɹɛvəl/
  • rhymes with -ævəl
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 N R AE1 V AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To cause (something) to no longer be ravelled or tangled; to disentangle, to untangle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Mother couldn’t unravel the ball of wool after the cat had played with it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unsnarl, disentangle, feeze, tease out, unravel, untangle

Antonyms: ravel

2

verb

Meaning 2

To separate the threads of (something knitted or woven, such as clothing or fabric).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Stop playing with the seam of the tablecloth! You’ll unravel it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ravel

Antonyms: ravel

3

verb

Meaning 3

To separate the connected or united parts of (something); to throw (something) into disorder; to confound, to confuse, to disintegrate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • to unravel the broad consensus which was created
  • to unravel the compromise achieved in the treaty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.); to disentangle, to unfold, to work out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, reflexive, transitive

Examples

  • to unravel the confusion to unravel a plot

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ravel, unpuzzle, unriddle, straighten out, absolve, decipher, get to the bottom of, iron out, meliorate, puzzle out, reason out, resolve, riddle, sleuth, solve, tease out, think out, unravel, unsolve, upsolve, work out, Any from Thesaurus:untangle

Antonyms: ravel

5

verb

Meaning 5

To reverse or undo (something); to annul, to negate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To become no longer ravelled or tangled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ravel

Antonyms: ravel

7

verb

Meaning 7

Of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven, such as clothing or fabric; also, of something knitted or woven: to separate into threads; to come apart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: come undone, ravel

Antonyms: ravel

8

verb

Meaning 8

Of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone; to collapse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

become undone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the sweater unraveled

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: run

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disintegrate

10

verb

Meaning 10

become or cause to become undone by separating the fibers or threads of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • unravel the thread

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unknot, unscramble, untangle, unpick

Antonyms: ravel

Broader terms: undo

11

verb

Meaning 11

disentangle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • can you unravel the mystery?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ravel, ravel out

Antonyms: ravel

Broader terms: disentangle, unsnarl, straighten out

History

Etymology

PIE word *h2énti From un- (suffix denoting the inverse of the specified action) + ravel. cognates * Dutch ontrafelen (“to unravel”)

Across languages

Translations

104 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: purkaa — (transitive) to cause (something) to no longer be ravelled or tangled; (intransitive) to become no longer ravelled or tangled
  • Aromanian: dizmal — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Aromanian: distrãmedz — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Bulgarian: разнищвам (razništvam) — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Catalan: desmallar — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 解開 /解开 (jiěkāi) — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繹 /绎 (yì) — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Czech: rozmotat — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Czech: rozpárat — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Czech: rozplést — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Danish: optrevle — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Danish: optrævle — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Dutch: ontrafelen — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Dutch: ontwarren — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Finnish: purkaa — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • French: démêler — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • French: dénouer — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • French: effiler — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • German: aufdröseln — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • German: auftrennen — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • German: auseinanderdröseln — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • German: entwirren — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Hungarian: kibogoz — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Hungarian: szálakra bont — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Irish: rois — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Italian: districare — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Italian: sfilacciare — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Italian: smagliare — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Italian: strigare — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Japanese: 解く (hodoku) — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Japanese: ほぐす (hogusu) — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Japanese: 解く (toku) — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Latin: exfilo — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Māori: hīraurau — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Māori: ui — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Māori: wete — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Māori: wetewete — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Māori: wewete — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Māori: whakamatara — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rakne — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trevle — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rakna — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: teia — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trevla — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Polish: odplatać — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Polish: odpleść — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Portuguese: desemaranhar — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Romanian: deșira — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Romanian: destrăma — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Russian: распу́тывать (raspútyvatʹ) — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Russian: распу́тать (raspútatʹ) — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Spanish: desenmarañar — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Spanish: desenredar — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Spanish: deshilar — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Swedish: fransa — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Swedish: reda ut — (transitive) to separate the threads of (something knitted or woven)
  • Czech: rozdělit — (transitive) to separate the connected or united parts of (something); to throw (something) into disorder — see also confound, confuse
  • Czech: rozházet — (transitive) to separate the connected or united parts of (something); to throw (something) into disorder — see also confound, confuse
  • Finnish: hajottaa — (transitive) to separate the connected or united parts of (something); to throw (something) into disorder — see also confound, confuse
  • German: auftrennen — (transitive) to separate the connected or united parts of (something); to throw (something) into disorder — see also confound, confuse
  • German: ausfasern — (transitive) to separate the connected or united parts of (something); to throw (something) into disorder — see also confound, confuse
  • German: zerfasern — (transitive) to separate the connected or united parts of (something); to throw (something) into disorder — see also confound, confuse
  • Bulgarian: разгадавам (razgadavam) — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • Catalan: treure l'entrellat — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • Chinese Mandarin: 解開 /解开 (jiěkāi) — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • Czech: objasnit — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • Czech: rozluštit — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • Czech: rozplést — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • Finnish: ratkaista — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • French: démêler — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • French: dénouer — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • French: résoudre — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • German: auflösen — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • German: enthüllen — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • German: enträtseln — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • German: lösen — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • German: offenlegen — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • Māori: hīraurau — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • Telugu: చిక్కుదీయు (cikkudīyu) — (transitive) to clear (something) from complication or difficulty; to investigate and solve (a mystery, a problem, etc.) — see also unfold, work out
  • Bulgarian: разплитам (razplitam) — (intransitive) of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven
  • Czech: rozmotat se — (intransitive) of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven
  • Czech: rozplést se — (intransitive) of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven
  • Finnish: purkautua — (intransitive) of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven
  • French: s’effiler — (intransitive) of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven
  • French: s’effilocher — (intransitive) of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven
  • French: se défaire — (intransitive) of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven
  • Irish: rois — (intransitive) of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven
  • Māori: matara — (intransitive) of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven
  • Polish: odplatać się — (intransitive) of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven
  • Polish: odpleść się — (intransitive) of threads: to become separated from something knitted or woven
  • Czech: rozpadnout se — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • Czech: sesypat se — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • Finnish: hajota — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • German: einstürzen — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • German: kollabieren — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • German: vernichtet werden — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • German: zugrundegehen — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • German: zunichte gemacht werden — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • German: zusammenbrechen — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • German: zusammenfallen — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • German: zusammenstürzen — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • Italian: disfare — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • Portuguese: desfazer-se — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse
  • Swedish: rämna — (intransitive) of a thing: to have its connected or united parts separated; to be thrown into disorder; to become confused or undone — see also collapse