noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ʌnˈɹɛst/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛst
CMU ARPABET:AH0 N R EH1 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A state of trouble, confusion and turbulence, especially in a political context; a time of riots, demonstrations and protests.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Something that troubles or confuses; that which causes unrest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a feeling of restless agitation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: agitation
4
noun
Meaning 4
a state of agitation or turbulent change or development
Broader terms: turbulence, upheaval, Sturm und Drang
History
Etymology
From Middle English unreste, equivalent to un- + rest. Cognate with West Frisian ûnrêst (“unrest”), Dutch onrust (“unrest”), German Low German Unrüst (“unrest”). Compare also Saterland Frisian Uunraue (“unrest”), German Unruhe (“unrest”), Danish uro (“unrest”), Swedish oro (“unrest”), Icelandic órói (“unrest”). Compare also Old English orrest (“battle”), Old Norse orrosta, orresta (“battle”).
Across languages
Translations
38 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
onrus
— state of trouble
Albanian:
shqetësi
— state of trouble
Armenian:
խռովություն
(xṙovutʻyun)
— state of trouble
Armenian:
հուզում
(huzum)
— state of trouble
Azerbaijani:
təlatüm
— state of trouble
Azerbaijani:
narahatlıq
— state of trouble
Belarusian:
беспарадкі
(bjesparadki)
— state of trouble
Belarusian:
хваляванні
(xvaljavanni)
— state of trouble
Bulgarian:
неспокойствие
(nespokojstvie)
— state of trouble
Bulgarian:
притеснение
(pritesnenie)
— state of trouble
Chinese Mandarin:
動亂 /动乱
(dòngluàn)
— state of trouble
Chinese Mandarin:
動蕩 /动荡 or 動盪 /动荡
(dòngdàng)
— state of trouble
Cornish:
ankres
— state of trouble
Danish:
uro
— state of trouble
Dutch:
onrust
— state of trouble
Finnish:
levottomuus
— state of trouble
French:
agitation
— state of trouble
German:
Unruhen
— state of trouble
Ancient Greek:
ἀκαταστασία
(akatastasía)
— state of trouble
Japanese:
動乱
(dōran)
— state of trouble
Japanese:
動揺
(dōyō)
— state of trouble
Latgalian:
jukums
— state of trouble
Latvian:
jukas
— state of trouble
Norwegian:
uro
— state of trouble
Persian:
بلوا
(balvâ)
— state of trouble
Polish:
zamieszki
— state of trouble
Portuguese:
inquietação
— state of trouble
Romanian:
tulburare
— state of trouble
Romanian:
dezordine
— state of trouble
Russian:
беспоря́дки
(besporjádki)
— state of trouble
Russian:
волне́ния
(volnénija)
— state of trouble
Scottish Gaelic:
mì-shuaimhneas
— state of trouble
Spanish:
inquietud
— state of trouble
Spanish:
descontento
— state of trouble
Spanish:
descontentamiento
— state of trouble
Swedish:
oro
— state of trouble
Ukrainian:
неспо́кій
(nespókij)
— state of trouble
Ukrainian:
завору́шення
(zavorúšennja)
— state of trouble