Standard Lemma guide

unrest

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ʌnˈɹɛst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛst
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 N R EH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A state of trouble, confusion and turbulence, especially in a political context; a time of riots, demonstrations and protests.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something that troubles or confuses; that which causes unrest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a feeling of restless agitation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agitation

4

noun

Meaning 4

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the political ferment produced new leadership
  • social unrest

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agitation, ferment, fermentation, tempestuousness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: turbulence, upheaval, Sturm und Drang

History

Etymology

From Middle English unreste, equivalent to un- + rest. Cognate with West Frisian ûnrêst (“unrest”), Dutch onrust (“unrest”), German Low German Unrüst (“unrest”). Compare also Saterland Frisian Uunraue (“unrest”), German Unruhe (“unrest”), Danish uro (“unrest”), Swedish oro (“unrest”), Icelandic órói (“unrest”). Compare also Old English orrest (“battle”), Old Norse orrosta, orresta (“battle”).

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: onrus — state of trouble
  • Albanian: shqetësi — state of trouble
  • Armenian: խռովություն (xṙovutʻyun) — state of trouble
  • Armenian: հուզում (huzum) — state of trouble
  • Azerbaijani: təlatüm — state of trouble
  • Azerbaijani: narahatlıq — state of trouble
  • Belarusian: беспарадкі (bjesparadki) — state of trouble
  • Belarusian: хваляванні (xvaljavanni) — state of trouble
  • Bulgarian: неспокойствие (nespokojstvie) — state of trouble
  • Bulgarian: притеснение (pritesnenie) — state of trouble
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動亂 /动乱 (dòngluàn) — state of trouble
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動蕩 /动荡 or 動盪 /动荡 (dòngdàng) — state of trouble
  • Cornish: ankres — state of trouble
  • Danish: uro — state of trouble
  • Dutch: onrust — state of trouble
  • Finnish: levottomuus — state of trouble
  • French: agitation — state of trouble
  • German: Unruhen — state of trouble
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκαταστασία (akatastasía) — state of trouble
  • Japanese: 動乱 (dōran) — state of trouble
  • Japanese: 動揺 (dōyō) — state of trouble
  • Latgalian: jukums — state of trouble
  • Latvian: jukas — state of trouble
  • Norwegian: uro — state of trouble
  • Persian: بلوا (balvâ) — state of trouble
  • Polish: zamieszki — state of trouble
  • Portuguese: inquietação — state of trouble
  • Romanian: tulburare — state of trouble
  • Romanian: dezordine — state of trouble
  • Russian: беспоря́дки (besporjádki) — state of trouble
  • Russian: волне́ния (volnénija) — state of trouble
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-shuaimhneas — state of trouble
  • Spanish: inquietud — state of trouble
  • Spanish: descontento — state of trouble
  • Spanish: descontentamiento — state of trouble
  • Swedish: oro — state of trouble
  • Ukrainian: неспо́кій (nespókij) — state of trouble
  • Ukrainian: завору́шення (zavorúšennja) — state of trouble