until

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• Canada, UK: ŭn-tĭlʹ
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• Canada, UK: ən-tĭlʹ
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• Canada, UK: /ʌnˈtɪl/
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• Canada, UK: /ənˈtɪl/
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• Canada, UK: /ʊnˈtɪl/
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• US: ŭn-tĭlʹ
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• US: ən-tĭlʹ
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• US: /ʌnˈtɪl/
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• US: /ənˈtɪl/
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• nonstandard: /ɪnˈtɪl/
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• ŭn-tĭlʹ Appalachians, also
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• /ˈʌntəl/ Appalachians, also
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ɪl
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• CMU ARPABET: AH0 N T IH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English vntil, until, untill, ontil, ontill, perhaps representing a northern variant of Middle English unto (see Modern English unto). By surface analysis, un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till.

253 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: حَتَّى (ḥattā) — up to the time that
• Arabic: إِلَى أَنْ (ʔilā ʔan) — up to the time that
• Bulgarian: докато (dokato) — up to the time that
• Burmese: အထိ (a.hti.) — up to the time that
• Chinese Cantonese: 到 (dou3) — up to the time that
• Chinese Cantonese: 至 (zi3) — up to the time that
• Chinese Mandarin: 直到 (zhídào) — up to the time that
• Chinese Mandarin: 直至 (zhízhì) — up to the time that
• Chinese Mandarin: 至 (zhì) — up to the time that
• Ndzwani Comorian: ta — up to the time that
• Czech: dokud — up to the time that
• Dutch: totdat — up to the time that
• Estonian: kuni — up to the time that
• Finnish: kunnes — up to the time that
• French: jusqu'à ce que — up to the time that
• French: jusqu'au moment où — up to the time that
• German: bis — up to the time that
• Greek: ώσπου (óspou) — up to the time that
• Greek: ωσότου (osótou) — up to the time that
• Ancient Greek: μέχρι (mékhri) — up to the time that
• Ancient Greek: ἕως (héōs) — up to the time that
• Hebrew: עד (ád) — up to the time that
• Hindi: तक (tak) — up to the time that
• Hindi: तलक (talak) — up to the time that
• Hindi: पर्यंत (paryant) — up to the time that
• Hungarian: amíg...nem — up to the time that
• Hungarian: ameddig...nem — up to the time that
• Interlingua: usque — up to the time that
• Irish: go dtí go — up to the time that
• Old Irish: co — up to the time that
• Japanese: ...まで — up to the time that
• Northern Kurdish: heta — up to the time that
• Northern Kurdish: ta — up to the time that
• Northern Kurdish: heta ku — up to the time that
• Latin: donec — up to the time that
• Macedonian: до́дека не (dódeka ne) — up to the time that
• Manchu: ᡳᠰᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠ (isitala) — up to the time that
• Norwegian Bokmål: inntil — up to the time that
• Old English: oþ þæt — up to the time that
• Polish: aż — up to the time that
• Portuguese: até — up to the time that
• Punjabi: ਜਦ ਤੱਕ (jad takka) — up to the time that
• Romanian: până — up to the time that
• Russian: пока́ не (poká ne) — up to the time that
• Russian: до тех пор, пока́ не (do tex por, poká ne) — up to the time that
• Sanskrit: पर्यन्तम् (paryantam) — up to the time that
• Slovene: dokler — up to the time that
• Spanish: hasta — up to the time that
• Spanish: hasta que — up to the time that
• Swedish: tills — up to the time that
• Tocharian B: eṃṣke — up to the time that
• Ukrainian: допо́ки (dopóky) — up to the time that
• Ukrainian: по́ки (póky) — up to the time that
• Urdu: تَک (tak) — up to the time that
• Urdu: پَرْیَنْت (paryant) — up to the time that
• Uyghur: -غىچە (-ghiche) — up to the time that
• Uyghur: -قىچە (-qiche) — up to the time that
• Uyghur: -گىچە (-giche) — up to the time that
• Uyghur: -كىچە (-kiche) — up to the time that
• Vietnamese: cho đến khi — up to the time that
• Vietnamese: đến khi — up to the time that
• Vietnamese: cho đến lúc — up to the time that
• Vietnamese: đến lúc — up to the time that
• Vietnamese: cho tới khi — up to the time that
• Vietnamese: tới khi — up to the time that
• Vietnamese: tới lúc — up to the time that
• Walloon: disca tant ki — up to the time that
• Arabic: حَتَّى (ḥattā) — before
• Bulgarian: докато (dokato) — before
• Chinese Cantonese: 喺......之前 (hai2...zi1 cin4) — before
• Finnish: ennen kuin — before
• French: avant que — before
• Hebrew: לפני (lifné) — before
• Hungarian: mielőtt — before
• Hungarian: azelőtt, hogy — before
• Japanese: ...まで — before
• Northern Kurdish: heta — before
• Polish: dopóki nie — before
• Afrikaans: totdat — up to the time of
• Afrikaans: tot — up to the time of
• Albanian: deri — up to the time of
• Amharic: እስከ (ʾəskä) — up to the time of
• Arabic: حَتَّى (ḥattā) — up to the time of
• Arabic: لغاية (li-ḡāya) — up to the time of
• Arabic: إلين (ʔilēn) — up to the time of
• Arabic: حتى (ḥatta) — up to the time of
• Arabic: تا (ta) — up to the time of
• Arabic: لحدّ (la-ḥadd) — up to the time of
• Arabic: حتى (ḥatta) — up to the time of
• Arabic: لـ (la-) — up to the time of
• Asturian: hasta — up to the time of
• Asturian: fasta — up to the time of
• Asturian: ata — up to the time of
• Asturian: ta — up to the time of
• Bashkir: тиклем (tiklem) — up to the time of
• Bashkir: хәтлем (xətlem) — up to the time of
• Bashkir: ҡәҙәр (qəźər) — up to the time of
• Basque: arte — up to the time of
• Belarusian: да (da) — up to the time of
• Bengali: অবধি (obodhi) — up to the time of
• Bengali: পর্যন্ত (porjonto) — up to the time of
• Bulgarian: до (do) — up to the time of
• Burmese: အထိ (a.hti.) — up to the time of
• Catalan: fins — up to the time of
• Chinese Cantonese: 到 (dou3) — up to the time of
• Chinese Cantonese: 至 (zi3) — up to the time of
• Chinese Mandarin: 直到 (zhídào) — up to the time of
• Chinese Mandarin: 直至 (zhízhì) — up to the time of
• Chinese Mandarin: 至 (zhì) — up to the time of
• Ngazidja Comorian: hata mpaka — up to the time of
• Czech: do — up to the time of
• Danish: indtil — up to the time of
• Dutch: totdat — up to the time of
• Dutch: tot — up to the time of
• Esperanto: ĝis — up to the time of
• Estonian: kuni — up to the time of
• Fala: hasta — up to the time of
• Finnish: saakka — up to the time of
• Finnish: asti — up to the time of
• Finnish: kunnes — up to the time of
• French: jusque — up to the time of
• French: jusqu'à — up to the time of
• West-Frisian: oant — up to the time of
• Galician: deica — up to the time of
• Galician: endeica — up to the time of
• Georgian: -მდე (-mde) — up to the time of
• German: bis — up to the time of
• German: bis zu — up to the time of
• German: bis an — up to the time of
• Greek: μέχρι (méchri) — up to the time of
• Greek: ως (os) — up to the time of
• Ancient Greek: ἕως (héōs) — up to the time of
• Ancient Greek: μέχρι (mékhri) — up to the time of
• Ancient Greek: μέσφα (méspha) — up to the time of
• Ancient Greek: ἄχρι (ákhri) — up to the time of
• Mbya Guarani: peve — up to the time of
• Haitian Creole: jiska — up to the time of
• Hebrew: עַד (ad) — up to the time of
• Hindi: ... तक (... tak) — up to the time of
• Hindi: पर्यंत (paryant) — up to the time of
• Hungarian: -ig — up to the time of
• Icelandic: þangað til — up to the time of
• Icelandic: fyrr en — up to the time of
• Icelandic: uns — up to the time of
• Icelandic: þar til — up to the time of
• Ido: til — up to the time of
• Ingrian: saa — up to the time of
• Ingrian: nasse — up to the time of
• Ingrian: nas — up to the time of
• Ingrian: nast — up to the time of
• Ingrian: asse — up to the time of
• Ingrian: ast — up to the time of
• Ingrian: as — up to the time of
• Irish: go dtí — up to the time of
• Old Irish: co — up to the time of
• Italian: finché — up to the time of
• Italian: fino a quando — up to the time of
• Italian: fino a — up to the time of
• Japanese: まで (made) — up to the time of
• Kapampangan: angga — up to the time of
• Korean: -까지 (-kkaji) — up to the time of
• Northern Kurdish: heta — up to the time of
• Northern Kurdish: ta — up to the time of
• Latin: usque ad — up to the time of
• Latvian: līdz — up to the time of
• Leonese: ata — up to the time of
• Lithuanian: kol — up to the time of
• Lithuanian: iki — up to the time of
• Low German: bit — up to the time of
• Macedonian: до (do) — up to the time of
• Macedonian: сѐ до (sè do) — up to the time of
• Malay: sehingga — up to the time of
• Maltese: sa — up to the time of
• Maltese: sakemm — up to the time of
• Māori: āpānoa — up to the time of
• Māori: rā anō — up to the time of
• Māori: rānō — up to the time of
• Māori: tae noa ki — up to the time of
• Mirandese: até — up to the time of
• Occitan: fins — up to the time of
• Old English: oþ — up to the time of
• Persian: تا (tâ) — up to the time of
• Plautdietsch: bat (nds) — up to the time of
• Polish: do — up to the time of
• Polish: aż do — up to the time of
• Portuguese: até — up to the time of
• Portuguese: até que — up to the time of
• Punjabi: ਤੱਕ (takka) — up to the time of
• Romanian: până — up to the time of
• Romanian: până când — up to the time of
• Romanian: până ce — up to the time of
• Russian: до (do) — up to the time of
• Scottish Gaelic: gu — up to the time of
• Scottish Gaelic: gus — up to the time of
• Serbo-Croatian: до̏ — up to the time of
• Serbo-Croatian: dȍ — up to the time of
• Slovak: do — up to the time of
• Slovene: do — up to the time of
• Lower Sorbian: do — up to the time of
• Upper Sorbian: do — up to the time of
• Spanish: hasta — up to the time of
• Sranan Tongo: te kon miti — up to the time of
• Swahili: mpaka — up to the time of
• Swedish: tills — up to the time of
• Tajik: то (to) — up to the time of
• Tocharian B: eṃṣke — up to the time of
• Turkish: kadar — up to the time of
• Turkish: dek — up to the time of
• Ukrainian: до (do) — up to the time of
• Urdu: ... تک (... tak) — up to the time of
• Urdu: جب تک (jab tak) — up to the time of
• Uyghur: -غىچە (-ghiche) — up to the time of
• Uyghur: -قىچە (-qiche) — up to the time of
• Uyghur: -گىچە (-giche) — up to the time of
• Uyghur: -كىچە (-kiche) — up to the time of
• Uyghur: -غا قەدەر (-gha qeder) — up to the time of
• Uyghur: -قا قەدەر (-qa qeder) — up to the time of
• Uyghur: -گە قەدەر (-ge qeder) — up to the time of
• Uyghur: -كە قەدەر (-ke qeder) — up to the time of
• Vietnamese: cho đến — up to the time of
• Vietnamese: đến — up to the time of
• Vietnamese: cho tới — up to the time of
• Vietnamese: tới — up to the time of
• Walloon: diski — up to the time of
• Walloon: disk' a — up to the time of
• Walloon: disk' a tant ki — up to the time of
• Welsh: tan — up to the time of
• Yiddish: ביז (biz) — up to the time of
• Yucatec Maya: tak — up to the time of
• Chinese Mandarin: 在......之前 (zài...zhīqián) — before
• Finnish: ennen — before
• French: avant — before
• Galician: denantes — before
• Galician: endenantes — before
• Galician: enantes — before
• Galician: aventes — before
• Greek: πριν (prin) — before
• Hindi: तक (tak) — before
• Hindi: पर्यंत (paryant) — before
• Hungarian: előtt — before
• Japanese: まで (made) — before
• Kapampangan: bayu — before
• Kapampangan: angga — before
• Northern Kurdish: ta — before
• Northern Kurdish: berî — before
• Macedonian: до (do) — before
• Portuguese: até que — before
• Romanian: până nu — before
• Russian: до (do) — before
• Russian: не ра́ньше (ne ránʹše) — before
• Spanish: antes — before
• Ukrainian: до (do) — before
• Ukrainian: не раніше (ne raniše) — before