Standard Lemma guide

unto

conj · prep · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʌntʊ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-tuː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-tə/
  • General-American: /ˈʌntə/
  • General-American: /-tuː/
  • General-American: /-tʊ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌntə
  • CMU ARPABET: AH1 N T UW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

conj

Meaning 1

Up to the time or degree that; until.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, poetic

Examples

  • Unto This Last (John Ruskin)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prep

Meaning 2

Up to; indicates a motion towards a thing and then stopping at it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, poetic

Examples

  • Sir Gawain rode unto the nearby castle.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prep

Meaning 3

To; indicates an indirect object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, poetic

Examples

  • And the Lord said unto Moses [...]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

prep

Meaning 4

Down to the last; encompassing even every.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English unto, from Old English *untō, *und tō, equivalent to un- (“against; toward; up to”) + to. Cognate with Old Frisian ont to ("until"; > Saterland Frisian antou (“until”)) (cf. Old Frisian und (“up to; till”), Old Frisian til (“till; to”)), Old Saxon untō, untuo (“until”), Old High German unze, unzi, unza (“until”), Old Norse und (“as far as; up to”), Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 (untē, “until; as long as”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِلَى (ʔilā) — up to
  • Esperanto: ĝis — up to
  • French: jusqu'à — up to
  • German: zu — up to
  • German: bis zu — up to
  • Hindi: पर्यंत (paryant) — up to
  • Latin: ad — up to
  • Latin: usque — up to
  • Latin: sub — up to
  • Malagasy: tamin'ny — up to
  • Polish: do — up to
  • Polish: ku — up to
  • Turkish: -e doğru — up to
  • Turkish: -e kadar — up to
  • Esperanto: al — to; indicates an indirect object
  • Polish: do — to; indicates an indirect object
  • Polish: ku — to; indicates an indirect object