Standard Lemma guide

unwilling

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪlɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 N W IH1 L IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not willing; reluctant

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an unwilling servant
  • We are unwilling to restore his previous privileges after his betrayal of our trust.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective

Meaning 2

not disposed or inclined toward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an unwilling assistant
  • unwilling to face facts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: willing

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

in spite of contrary volition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Germanic *un- Proto-West Germanic *un- Old English un- Middle English un- English un- English willing English unwilling From un- + willing.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: неохотен (neohoten) — not willing; reluctant
  • Catalan: reaci — not willing; reluctant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不情願 /不情愿 (bù qíngyuàn) — not willing; reluctant
  • Czech: neochotný — not willing; reluctant
  • Finnish: haluton — not willing; reluctant
  • Finnish: vastahakoinen — not willing; reluctant
  • French: réticent — not willing; reluctant
  • German: unwillig — not willing; reluctant
  • Ancient Greek: ἄκων (ákōn) — not willing; reluctant
  • Irish: drogallach — not willing; reluctant
  • Latin: invītus — not willing; reluctant
  • Manx: neuaignagh — not willing; reluctant
  • Manx: neuarryltagh — not willing; reluctant
  • Manx: neuwooiagh — not willing; reluctant
  • Māori: ngākaukore — not willing; reluctant
  • Māori: whakatohetohe — not willing; reluctant
  • Māori: horokukū — not willing; reluctant
  • Māori: whakawhēuaua — not willing; reluctant
  • Māori: korongata — not willing; reluctant
  • Māori: manawapā — not willing; reluctant
  • Māori: kōroiroi — not willing; reluctant
  • Persian: بیمیل (bi-meyl) — not willing; reluctant
  • Polish: niechętny — not willing; reluctant
  • Polish: niełatwy — not willing; reluctant
  • Polish: nieskłonny — not willing; reluctant
  • Portuguese: indisposto — not willing; reluctant
  • Russian: нерасполо́женный (neraspolóžennyj) — not willing; reluctant
  • Russian: нескло́нный (nesklónnyj) — not willing; reluctant
  • Russian: неохо́тный (neoxótnyj) — not willing; reluctant
  • Scottish Gaelic: aindeònach — not willing; reluctant
  • Scottish Gaelic: leisg — not willing; reluctant
  • Spanish: no dispuesto — not willing; reluctant
  • Spanish: poco voluntarioso — not willing; reluctant
  • Spanish: nada listoco — not willing; reluctant
  • Spanish: poco gustoso — not willing; reluctant
  • Spanish: imprestable — not willing; reluctant
  • Turkish: gönülsüz — not willing; reluctant
  • Turkish: isteksiz — not willing; reluctant
  • Turkish: hevessiz — not willing; reluctant
Real reading context

unwilling in complete knowledge articles