adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪlɪŋ
CMU ARPABET:AH0 N W IH1 L IH0 NG
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Not willing; reluctant
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
an unwilling servant
We are unwilling to restore his previous privileges after his betrayal of our trust.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adjective
Meaning 2
not disposed or inclined toward
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
an unwilling assistant
unwilling to face facts
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: willing
3
adjective satellite
Meaning 3
in spite of contrary volition
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Germanic *un- Proto-West Germanic *un- Old English un- Middle English un- English un- English willing English unwilling From un- + willing.
Across languages
Translations
39 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
неохотен
(neohoten)
— not willing; reluctant
Catalan:
reaci
— not willing; reluctant
Chinese Mandarin:
不情願 /不情愿
(bù qíngyuàn)
— not willing; reluctant
Czech:
neochotný
— not willing; reluctant
Finnish:
haluton
— not willing; reluctant
Finnish:
vastahakoinen
— not willing; reluctant
French:
réticent
— not willing; reluctant
German:
unwillig
— not willing; reluctant
Ancient Greek:
ἄκων
(ákōn)
— not willing; reluctant
Irish:
drogallach
— not willing; reluctant
Latin:
invītus
— not willing; reluctant
Manx:
neuaignagh
— not willing; reluctant
Manx:
neuarryltagh
— not willing; reluctant
Manx:
neuwooiagh
— not willing; reluctant
Māori:
ngākaukore
— not willing; reluctant
Māori:
whakatohetohe
— not willing; reluctant
Māori:
horokukū
— not willing; reluctant
Māori:
whakawhēuaua
— not willing; reluctant
Māori:
korongata
— not willing; reluctant
Māori:
manawapā
— not willing; reluctant
Māori:
kōroiroi
— not willing; reluctant
Persian:
بیمیل
(bi-meyl)
— not willing; reluctant
Polish:
niechętny
— not willing; reluctant
Polish:
niełatwy
— not willing; reluctant
Polish:
nieskłonny
— not willing; reluctant
Portuguese:
indisposto
— not willing; reluctant
Russian:
нерасполо́женный
(neraspolóžennyj)
— not willing; reluctant
Russian:
нескло́нный
(nesklónnyj)
— not willing; reluctant
Russian:
неохо́тный
(neoxótnyj)
— not willing; reluctant
Scottish Gaelic:
aindeònach
— not willing; reluctant
Scottish Gaelic:
leisg
— not willing; reluctant
Spanish:
no dispuesto
— not willing; reluctant
Spanish:
poco voluntarioso
— not willing; reluctant