Standard Lemma guide

unwillingness

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Mid-Atlantic, US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 N W IH1 L IH0 NG N IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The property of being unwilling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the trait of being unwilling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his unwillingness to cooperate vetoed every proposal I made
  • in spite of our warnings he plowed ahead with the involuntariness of an automaton

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: involuntariness

Antonyms: willingness

Broader terms: disposition, temperament

Narrower terms: reluctance, hesitancy, hesitation, disinclination, indisposition, resistance

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English unwilling Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English unwillingness From unwilling + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: неохо́та (neohóta) — property of being unwilling
  • Czech: neochota — property of being unwilling
  • Danish: uvilje — property of being unwilling
  • Dutch: onwil — property of being unwilling
  • Esperanto: malemo — property of being unwilling
  • German: Unwilligkeit — property of being unwilling
  • Irish: drogall — property of being unwilling
  • Irish: leisce — property of being unwilling
  • Italian: riluttanza — property of being unwilling
  • Northern Kurdish: bêdilî — property of being unwilling
  • Latin: nōluntās — property of being unwilling
  • Manx: neuaigney — property of being unwilling
  • Manx: neuarryltys — property of being unwilling
  • Manx: neuwooiys — property of being unwilling
  • Russian: нежела́ние (neželánije) — property of being unwilling
  • Russian: неохо́та (neoxóta) — property of being unwilling
  • Spanish: mala gana — property of being unwilling
  • Swedish: ovilja — property of being unwilling
  • Turkish: gönülsüzlük — property of being unwilling
Real reading context

unwillingness in complete knowledge articles