adj · adv · name · noun · prep · verb · 82 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:ŭp
UK:/ʌp/
UK:[ʌʔp]
UK:[ɐʔp]
Northern-England:[ʊp]
Canada, General-American:ŭp
Canada, General-American:/ʌp/
Canada, General-American:[ʌp̚]
California:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
[ʌp]Ottawa Valley
[ʊp]Ottawa Valley
Australian, New-Zealand:/ɐp/
QueenslandRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌp
CMU ARPABET:AH1 P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Facing upwards.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is up.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
On or at a physically higher level.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
The flood waters are up again across large areas of the country.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Headed or designated to go upward (as an escalator, stairway, elevator etc.) or toward (as a run-up).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
Where is the up escalator?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Fitted or fixed at a high or relatively high position, especially on a wall or ceiling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
All the notices are up now.
The Christmas decorations are up.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Available to view or use; made public; posted.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, not-comparable
Examples
Is your new video up yet? I looked on the website, but I couldn't find it.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adj
Meaning 6
Aloft.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
The kite is up!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adj
Meaning 7
Raised; lifted.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
The castle drawbridge was up.
Don't go into the living room just now – I've got the carpet up.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adj
Meaning 8
Of a river, in flood or at a high level.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Australia, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
adj
Meaning 9
Built, constructed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
Are the new buildings up yet?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
adj
Meaning 10
Standing; upright.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
The audience were up and on their feet.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
adj
Meaning 11
Risen up, rebelling, in revolt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
adj
Meaning 12
Awake and out of bed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
I can’t believe it’s 3 a.m. and you’re still up.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
adj
Meaning 13
Riding the horse; mounted.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
The London train is on the up line.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
27
adj
Meaning 27
Chilled and served without ice; (often specifically) shaken with ice and then strained into a coupe for serving, leaving the ice behind.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, not-comparable
Examples
Would you like that drink up or on ice?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
28
adj
Meaning 28
Erect.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
29
adj
Meaning 29
At university (especially Oxford or Cambridge).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dated, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
30
adj
Meaning 30
well-known; renowned
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, slang
Topics: arts, graffiti, visual-arts
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
31
adv
Meaning 31
Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.
Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
I looked up and saw the airplane overhead.
Shoots grow up and roots grow down.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
32
adv
Meaning 32
Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.
To or at a physically higher or more elevated position.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
All day we climbed up and up.
Lift the carpet up and look underneath.
He lives up in the hills.
1925, Walter Anthony and Tom Reed (titles), Rupert Julian (director), The Phantom of the Opera, silent movie ‘The Phantom! The Phantom is up from the cellars again!’
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
33
adv
Meaning 33
Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.
To an upright or erect position.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
sit up; stand up; get up out of bed
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
34
adv
Meaning 34
Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.
To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, not-comparable
Examples
Gold has gone up with the uncertainty in the world markets.
Turn it up, I can barely hear it.
Listen to your voice go up at the end of a question.
Cheer up, the weekend's almost here.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
35
adv
Meaning 35
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".
To or towards what is considered the top of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically higher.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
Go back up to the top of the page.
As I lay on my back, a pain shot up from my toes to my chest.
Let’s move up to the front of the bus.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
36
adv
Meaning 36
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".
To the north (as north is at the top of typical maps).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
I live in Florida, but I'm going up to New York to visit my family this weekend.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
37
adv
Meaning 37
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".
Towards or at a central place, or any place that is visualised as 'up' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
We travelled from Yorkshire up to London.
I'm going up to the other end of town.
He lives up by the railway station.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
38
adv
Meaning 38
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".
Towards the principal terminus, towards milepost zero.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
39
adv
Meaning 39
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".
To university, especially to Cambridge or Oxford.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dated, not-comparable
Topics: academia, scholarly, sciences
Examples
She's going up to read Classics this September.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
40
adv
Meaning 40
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".
Against the wind or current.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: nautical, sailing, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
41
adv
Meaning 41
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".
Towards the source of a river, against the direction of flow.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
We started in London and rowed all the way up to Oxford.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
42
adv
Meaning 42
Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".
In a positive vertical direction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Qualifier: Cartesian graph
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
43
adv
Meaning 43
To or in a position of equal advance or equality; not short of, back of, less advanced than, away from, etc.; usually followed by to or with.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
I was up to my chin in water.
A stranger came up and asked me for directions.
I'm going to be walking quickly, but try to keep up with me.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
44
adv
Meaning 44
Used as an aspect marker to indicate a completed action or state; thoroughly, completely.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: emphatic, intensifier, not-comparable
Examples
I will mix up the puzzle pieces.
Tear up the contract.
He really messed up.
Please type up our monthly report.
Drink up. The pub is closing.
Can you sum up your research?
The meteor burned up in the atmosphere.
I need to sew up the hole in this shirt.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
45
adv
Meaning 45
To one's possession or consideration.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
I picked up some milk on the way home.
The committee will take up your request.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
46
adv
Meaning 46
From one's possession or consideration.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
She had to give up her driver's license after the accident.
Instead of apologising, he offered up excuse after excuse.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
47
adv
Meaning 47
Aside or away, so as no longer to be present or in use.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
to lay up riches; put up your weapons
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
48
adv
Meaning 48
Relatively close to the batsman.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the anchor is up
the sun is up
he lay face up
he is up by a pawn
the market is up
the corn is up
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: down
75
adjective satellite
Meaning 75
open
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the windows are up
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
76
adjective satellite
Meaning 76
getting higher or more vigorous
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
its an up market
an improving economy
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: improving
Antonyms: none provided
77
adverb
Meaning 77
spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
look up!
the music surged up
the fragments flew upwards
prices soared upwards
upwardly mobile
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: upwards, upward, upwardly
Antonyms: down
78
adverb
Meaning 78
to a later time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they moved the meeting date up
from childhood upward
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: upwards, upward
Antonyms: none provided
79
adverb
Meaning 79
to a more central or a more northerly place
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
was transferred up to headquarters
up to Canada for a vacation
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: down
80
adverb
Meaning 80
nearer to the speaker
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he walked up and grabbed my lapels
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
81
adverb
Meaning 81
to a higher intensity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he turned up the volume
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: down
82
verb
Meaning 82
raise
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
up the ante
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: increase
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *upp Proto-West Germanic *upp Old English upp Middle English up English up From Middle English up, op, oup, from Old English upp, up, ūp (“up”), from Proto-West Germanic *upp, *ūp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, *eup (“up”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ap (“up”), West Frisian op (“up”), Dutch op (“up”), German Low German up, op (“up”), German auf (“up”), Danish op (“up”), Swedish upp (“up”), Icelandic upp (“up”), Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup, “up”).
Across languages
Translations
436 source translations are retained for this English entry.