Standard Lemma guide

up

adj · adv · name · noun · prep · verb · 82 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: ŭp
  • UK: /ʌp/
  • UK: [ʌʔp]
  • UK: [ɐʔp]
  • Northern-England: [ʊp]
  • Canada, General-American: ŭp
  • Canada, General-American: /ʌp/
  • Canada, General-American: [ʌp̚]
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • [ʌp] Ottawa Valley
  • [ʊp] Ottawa Valley
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ɐp/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌp
  • CMU ARPABET: AH1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Facing upwards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is up.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

On or at a physically higher level.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The flood waters are up again across large areas of the country.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Headed or designated to go upward (as an escalator, stairway, elevator etc.) or toward (as a run-up).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Where is the up escalator?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Fitted or fixed at a high or relatively high position, especially on a wall or ceiling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • All the notices are up now.
  • The Christmas decorations are up.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Available to view or use; made public; posted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, not-comparable

Examples

  • Is your new video up yet? I looked on the website, but I couldn't find it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Aloft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The kite is up!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Raised; lifted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The castle drawbridge was up.
  • Don't go into the living room just now – I've got the carpet up.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Of a river, in flood or at a high level.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Built, constructed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Are the new buildings up yet?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adj

Meaning 10

Standing; upright.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The audience were up and on their feet.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adj

Meaning 11

Risen up, rebelling, in revolt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adj

Meaning 12

Awake and out of bed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I can’t believe it’s 3 a.m. and you’re still up.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adj

Meaning 13

Riding the horse; mounted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: hobbies, horse-racing, horseracing, horses, lifestyle, pets, racing, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adj

Meaning 14

Above the horizon, in the sky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • It'll get warmer once the sun's up.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adj

Meaning 15

Larger; greater in quantity, volume, value etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Sales are up compared to last quarter.
  • My temperature is up this morning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adj

Meaning 16

Indicating a larger or higher quantity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The barometer is up, so fine weather should be on the way.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

adj

Meaning 17

Ahead; leading; winning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The home team were up by two goals at half-time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

adj

Meaning 18

Finished, at an end

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, predicative

Examples

  • Time is up!
  • Her contract is up next month, so it's time to negotiate another one.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

adj

Meaning 19

In a good mood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I’m feeling up today.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

adj

Meaning 20

Willing; ready.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: usually in the phrase up for

Examples

  • If you are up for a trip, let’s go.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

adj

Meaning 21

Next in a sequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Smith is up to bat.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

adj

Meaning 22

Happening; new; of concern. See also what's up, what's up with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, predicative

Examples

  • What's up, bro?
  • What is up with that project at headquarters?
  • When I saw his face, I knew something was up.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

adj

Meaning 23

Said of the higher-ranking pair in a two pair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, postpositional

Topics: card-games, poker

Examples

  • AAKK = aces up
  • QQ33 = queens up

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

adj

Meaning 24

Well-informed; current.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I’m not up on the latest news. What’s going on?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

adj

Meaning 25

Functional; working.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • Is the server back up?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

adj

Meaning 26

Traveling towards a major terminus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The London train is on the up line.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

adj

Meaning 27

Chilled and served without ice; (often specifically) shaken with ice and then strained into a coupe for serving, leaving the ice behind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, not-comparable

Examples

  • Would you like that drink up or on ice?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

adj

Meaning 28

Erect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

adj

Meaning 29

At university (especially Oxford or Cambridge).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dated, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

adj

Meaning 30

well-known; renowned

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, slang

Topics: arts, graffiti, visual-arts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

adv

Meaning 31

Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.

Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I looked up and saw the airplane overhead.
  • Shoots grow up and roots grow down.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

adv

Meaning 32

Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.

To or at a physically higher or more elevated position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • All day we climbed up and up.
  • Lift the carpet up and look underneath.
  • He lives up in the hills.
  • 1925, Walter Anthony and Tom Reed (titles), Rupert Julian (director), The Phantom of the Opera, silent movie ‘The Phantom! The Phantom is up from the cellars again!’

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

adv

Meaning 33

Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.

To an upright or erect position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • sit up; stand up; get up out of bed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

34

adv

Meaning 34

Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position.

To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, not-comparable

Examples

  • Gold has gone up with the uncertainty in the world markets.
  • Turn it up, I can barely hear it.
  • Listen to your voice go up at the end of a question.
  • Cheer up, the weekend's almost here.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

35

adv

Meaning 35

Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".

To or towards what is considered the top of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically higher.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Go back up to the top of the page.
  • As I lay on my back, a pain shot up from my toes to my chest.
  • Let’s move up to the front of the bus.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

36

adv

Meaning 36

Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".

To the north (as north is at the top of typical maps).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I live in Florida, but I'm going up to New York to visit my family this weekend.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

37

adv

Meaning 37

Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".

Towards or at a central place, or any place that is visualised as 'up' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • We travelled from Yorkshire up to London.
  • I'm going up to the other end of town.
  • He lives up by the railway station.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

38

adv

Meaning 38

Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".

Towards the principal terminus, towards milepost zero.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

39

adv

Meaning 39

Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".

To university, especially to Cambridge or Oxford.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dated, not-comparable

Topics: academia, scholarly, sciences

Examples

  • She's going up to read Classics this September.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

40

adv

Meaning 40

Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".

Against the wind or current.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: nautical, sailing, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

41

adv

Meaning 41

Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".

Towards the source of a river, against the direction of flow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • We started in London and rowed all the way up to Oxford.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

42

adv

Meaning 42

Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as "up".

In a positive vertical direction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: Cartesian graph

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

43

adv

Meaning 43

To or in a position of equal advance or equality; not short of, back of, less advanced than, away from, etc.; usually followed by to or with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I was up to my chin in water.
  • A stranger came up and asked me for directions.
  • I'm going to be walking quickly, but try to keep up with me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

44

adv

Meaning 44

Used as an aspect marker to indicate a completed action or state; thoroughly, completely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: emphatic, intensifier, not-comparable

Examples

  • I will mix up the puzzle pieces.
  • Tear up the contract.
  • He really messed up.
  • Please type up our monthly report.
  • Drink up. The pub is closing.
  • Can you sum up your research?
  • The meteor burned up in the atmosphere.
  • I need to sew up the hole in this shirt.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

45

adv

Meaning 45

To one's possession or consideration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I picked up some milk on the way home.
  • The committee will take up your request.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

46

adv

Meaning 46

From one's possession or consideration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • She had to give up her driver's license after the accident.
  • Instead of apologising, he offered up excuse after excuse.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

47

adv

Meaning 47

Aside or away, so as no longer to be present or in use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • to lay up riches; put up your weapons

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

48

adv

Meaning 48

Relatively close to the batsman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • The bowler pitched the ball up.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

49

adv

Meaning 49

Without additional ice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, not-comparable

Examples

  • A Cosmopolitan is typically served up.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

50

name

Meaning 50

Initialism of Upper Peninsula.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

51

name

Meaning 51

Initialism of United Presbyterian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

52

name

Meaning 52

Initialism of Uttar Pradesh: a state of India.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

53

name

Meaning 53

Initialism of Unified Process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

54

name

Meaning 54

Initialism of University of the Philippines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

55

noun

Meaning 55

The direction opposed to the pull of gravity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Up is a good way to go.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

56

noun

Meaning 56

A positive thing, or a time or situation when things are going well.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • I hate almost everything about my job. The only up is that it's so close to home.
  • There are many ups to caravanning, but also many downs.
  • I've been on an up all this week.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

57

noun

Meaning 57

An up quark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, particle, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flavor

58

noun

Meaning 58

An upstairs room of a two story house.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • She lives in a two-up two-down.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

59

noun

Meaning 59

Initialism of unqualified prospect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

60

noun

Meaning 60

Initialism of university press.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Examples

  • Oxford UP; Princeton UP

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

61

prep

Meaning 61

Toward the top of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The cat climbed up the tree.
  • They walk up the steps.
  • Her eyes scanned up and down the page.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

62

prep

Meaning 62

Toward the center, source, or main point of reference; toward the end at which something is attached.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The information made its way up the chain of command to the general.
  • I felt something crawling up my arm.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

63

prep

Meaning 63

From south to north of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We sailed up the East Coast of England from Ipswich to South Shields.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

64

prep

Meaning 64

Further along (in any direction).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Go up the street until you see the sign.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

65

prep

Meaning 65

From the mouth towards the source of (a river or waterway).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He led an expedition up the Amazon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

66

prep

Meaning 66

Of a person: having sex with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, vulgar

Examples

  • Phwoar, look at that bird. I'd love to be up her.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

67

prep

Meaning 67

At (a given place, especially one imagined to be higher or more distant from a central location).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Examples

  • I'll see you later up the snooker club.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

68

verb

Meaning 68

To physically raise or lift.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-certain-phrases, poetic, transitive

Examples

  • We upped anchor and sailed away.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

69

verb

Meaning 69

To increase the level or amount of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, transitive

Examples

  • If we up the volume, we may be able to hear what he says.
  • As usual, they've upped the prices for Valentine's Day.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

70

verb

Meaning 70

To promote.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, transitive

Examples

  • It wasn’t long before they upped him to Vice President.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

71

verb

Meaning 71

To rise to a standing position; hence, by extension, to act suddenly; see also up and.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-compounds, intransitive, often

Examples

  • She was sitting there quietly, then all of a sudden she upped and left.
  • He just upped and quit.
  • He upped and punched that guy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

72

verb

Meaning 72

To ascend; to climb up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

73

verb

Meaning 73

To upload.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • 100 new apps and games have just been upped.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

74

adjective

Meaning 74

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the anchor is up
  • the sun is up
  • he lay face up
  • he is up by a pawn
  • the market is up
  • the corn is up

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: down

75

adjective satellite

Meaning 75

open

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the windows are up

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

76

adjective satellite

Meaning 76

getting higher or more vigorous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • its an up market
  • an improving economy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: improving

Antonyms: none provided

77

adverb

Meaning 77

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • look up!
  • the music surged up
  • the fragments flew upwards
  • prices soared upwards
  • upwardly mobile

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: upwards, upward, upwardly

Antonyms: down

78

adverb

Meaning 78

to a later time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they moved the meeting date up
  • from childhood upward

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: upwards, upward

Antonyms: none provided

79

adverb

Meaning 79

to a more central or a more northerly place

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • was transferred up to headquarters
  • up to Canada for a vacation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: down

80

adverb

Meaning 80

nearer to the speaker

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he walked up and grabbed my lapels

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

81

adverb

Meaning 81

to a higher intensity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he turned up the volume

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: down

82

verb

Meaning 82

raise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • up the ante

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: increase

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *upp Proto-West Germanic *upp Old English upp Middle English up English up From Middle English up, op, oup, from Old English upp, up, ūp (“up”), from Proto-West Germanic *upp, *ūp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, *eup (“up”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian ap (“up”), West Frisian op (“up”), Dutch op (“up”), German Low German up, op (“up”), German auf (“up”), Danish op (“up”), Swedish upp (“up”), Icelandic upp (“up”), Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup, “up”).

Across languages

Translations

436 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: med forsiden opad — facing upwards
  • Dutch: met ... omhoog — facing upwards
  • Finnish: ylöspäin — facing upwards
  • German: hoch — facing upwards
  • Japanese: 上を向けて (ue wo mukete) — facing upwards
  • Norwegian: med ... opp — facing upwards
  • Portuguese: virado para cima — facing upwards
  • Spanish: hacia arriba — facing upwards
  • Swahili: juu — facing upwards
  • Swedish: med ... uppåt — facing upwards
  • Finnish: ylempänä — on a higher level
  • Finnish: korkeampana — on a higher level
  • German: oben — on a higher level
  • Norwegian: oppe — on a higher level
  • Portuguese: em cima — on a higher level
  • Swahili: juu — on a higher level
  • Dutch: op — standing
  • Finnish: seisomassa — standing
  • Finnish: seisomaan — standing
  • French: debout — standing
  • German: auf — standing
  • Japanese: 上に (ueni) — standing
  • Macedonian: станат (stanat) — standing
  • Norwegian: opp — standing
  • Portuguese: em pé — standing
  • Portuguese: de pé — standing
  • Spanish: en pie — standing
  • Swahili: simama — standing
  • Swedish: upp — standing
  • Czech: vzhůru — awake
  • Danish: oppe — awake
  • Dutch: op — awake
  • Finnish: hereillä — awake
  • Finnish: valveilla — awake
  • French: debout — awake
  • French: levé — awake
  • German: auf — awake
  • German: munter — awake
  • Hebrew: ער ('er) — awake
  • Hebrew: ערה ('erá) — awake
  • Hungarian: fent — awake
  • Japanese: 起きている (okite iru) — awake
  • Latvian: augšā — awake
  • Macedonian: разбуден (razbuden) — awake
  • Macedonian: расонет (rasonet) — awake
  • Norwegian: oppe — awake
  • Portuguese: acordado — awake
  • Swahili: amka — awake
  • Swedish: uppe — awake
  • Zazaki: acor — awake
  • Dutch: beschikbaar — available
  • Finnish: saatavilla — available
  • Norwegian: oppe — available
  • Swahili: patikana — available
  • Swedish: uppe — available
  • Dutch: op — finished
  • Finnish: loppu — finished
  • German: um — finished
  • German: zu Ende — finished
  • German: alle — finished
  • German: beendet — finished
  • German: aus — finished
  • Japanese: 終わり (owari) — finished
  • Macedonian: истечен (istečen) — finished
  • Malay: habis — finished
  • Malay: tamat — finished
  • Norwegian: ute — finished
  • Portuguese: acabado — finished
  • Spanish: terminado — finished
  • Spanish: acabado — finished
  • Swahili: maliza — finished
  • Czech: nahoře — in a good mood
  • Dutch: opgewekt — in a good mood
  • Finnish: iloinen — in a good mood
  • Japanese: 良い (yoi) — in a good mood
  • Malay: riang — in a good mood
  • Norwegian: oppesen — in a good mood
  • Portuguese: bem — in a good mood
  • Swahili: tabamu — in a good mood
  • Dutch: klaar — ready, willing
  • Dutch: bereid — ready, willing
  • French: partant — ready, willing
  • German: bereit — ready, willing
  • Japanese: 気が向いている (kiga-muite iru) — ready, willing
  • Norwegian: klar — ready, willing
  • Portuguese: pronto — ready, willing
  • Spanish: listo — ready, willing
  • Swahili: kubali — ready, willing
  • Dutch: aan — next
  • Dutch: aan de beurt — next
  • Finnish: seuraavana — next
  • German: dran — next
  • Japanese: 控えている (hikaete iru) — next
  • Norwegian: i tur — next
  • Portuguese: próximo — next
  • Spanish: próximo — next
  • Swahili: ingine — next
  • Danish: med — informed about
  • Dutch: mee — informed about
  • Finnish: ajan tasalla — informed about
  • Japanese: 上がっている (agatte iru) — informed about
  • Norwegian: med — informed about
  • Norwegian: oppdatert — informed about
  • Portuguese: a par — informed about
  • Portuguese: por dentro — informed about
  • Swahili: juu — informed about
  • Swedish: med — informed about
  • Swedish: uppdaterad — informed about
  • Danish: oppe — functional
  • Dutch: in orde — functional
  • Dutch: functioneel — functional
  • Finnish: ylhäällä — functional
  • Finnish: toiminnassa — functional
  • French: en marche — functional
  • German: in Betrieb — functional
  • German: an — functional
  • Norwegian: oppe — functional
  • Spanish: en marcha — functional
  • Swahili: juu — functional
  • Japanese: 上り方向に (nobori-hōkō ni) — rail transport: traveling towards a major terminus
  • Norwegian: utgående — rail transport: traveling towards a major terminus
  • Swahili: juu — rail transport: traveling towards a major terminus
  • Dutch: stijf — erect
  • French: au garde-à-vous — erect
  • Portuguese: ereto — erect
  • Zazaki: anvero (diq) — erect
  • Albanian: lart — away from earth’s surface
  • Arabic: فَوْقَ (fawqa) — away from earth’s surface
  • Arabic: فَوْق (fawq) — away from earth’s surface
  • Arabic: فوق (fōʔ) — away from earth’s surface
  • Arabic: فوق (fōg) — away from earth’s surface
  • Arabic: فوق (fōʔ) — away from earth’s surface
  • Armenian: վեր (ver) — away from earth’s surface
  • Armenian: վերեւ (verew) — away from earth’s surface
  • Aromanian: sus (roa-rup) — away from earth’s surface
  • Aromanian: nsus — away from earth’s surface
  • Aromanian: nsusu — away from earth’s surface
  • Asturian: arriba — away from earth’s surface
  • Azerbaijani: yuxarı — away from earth’s surface
  • Azerbaijani: yuxarıya — away from earth’s surface
  • Bashkir: өҫкә (öśkə) — away from earth’s surface
  • Bashkir: юғары (yuğarı) — away from earth’s surface
  • Basque: gora — away from earth’s surface
  • Belarusian: наве́рх (navjérx) — away from earth’s surface
  • Belarusian: уве́рх (uvjérx) — away from earth’s surface
  • Belarusian: ўверх (wvjerx) — away from earth’s surface
  • Belarusian: наве́рсе (navjérsje) — away from earth’s surface
  • Belarusian: уве́рсе (uvjérsje) — away from earth’s surface
  • Belarusian: ўве́рсе (wvjérsje) — away from earth’s surface
  • Bulgarian: наго́ре (nagóre) — away from earth’s surface
  • Catalan: amunt — away from earth’s surface
  • Chamicuro: onojko — away from earth’s surface
  • Chechen: хьала (ḥrala) — away from earth’s surface
  • Chinese Mandarin: 上 (shàng) — away from earth’s surface
  • Cornish: yn-bann — away from earth’s surface
  • Czech: nahoru — away from earth’s surface
  • Czech: vzhůru — away from earth’s surface
  • Czech: nahoře — away from earth’s surface
  • Danish: opad — away from earth’s surface
  • Dutch: omhoog — away from earth’s surface
  • Dutch: opwaarts — away from earth’s surface
  • Eshtehardi: بالا (bâlâ) — away from earth’s surface
  • Esperanto: supren — away from earth’s surface
  • Estonian: üles — away from earth’s surface
  • Even: өгэски (ögəski) — away from earth’s surface
  • Evenki: угиски (ugiski) — away from earth’s surface
  • Faroese: upp — away from earth’s surface
  • Finnish: ylös — away from earth’s surface
  • Finnish: ylöspäin — away from earth’s surface
  • French: en haut — away from earth’s surface
  • Friulian: sù — away from earth’s surface
  • Galician: arriba — away from earth’s surface
  • German: oben — away from earth’s surface
  • German: nach oben — away from earth’s surface
  • German: empor — away from earth’s surface
  • Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup) — away from earth’s surface
  • Greek: πάνω (páno) — away from earth’s surface
  • Ancient Greek: ἄνω (ánō) — away from earth’s surface
  • Hebrew: מעלה (má'ala) — away from earth’s surface
  • Hebrew: למעלה (lemá'ala) — away from earth’s surface
  • Hindi: ऊपर (ūpar) — away from earth’s surface
  • Hungarian: fel — away from earth’s surface
  • Icelandic: uppi — away from earth’s surface
  • Irish: thuas — away from earth’s surface
  • Irish: suas — away from earth’s surface
  • Irish: in airde — away from earth’s surface
  • Italian: su — away from earth’s surface
  • Japanese: 上に (ue ni) — away from earth’s surface
  • Khmer: ឡើង (laəng) — away from earth’s surface
  • Korean: 위에 (wie) — away from earth’s surface
  • Korean: 위로 (wiro) — away from earth’s surface
  • Central Kurdish: سسەرەوە (sserewe) — away from earth’s surface
  • Northern Kurdish: jor — away from earth’s surface
  • Northern Kurdish: serî — away from earth’s surface
  • Northern Kurdish: silal — away from earth’s surface
  • Ladino: arriva — away from earth’s surface
  • Lao: ຂຶ້ນ (khưn) — away from earth’s surface
  • Latin: sūrsum — away from earth’s surface
  • Latvian: augšā — away from earth’s surface
  • Lithuanian: į viršų — away from earth’s surface
  • Lombard: su — away from earth’s surface
  • Lombard: sü — away from earth’s surface
  • Luhya: engaki — away from earth’s surface
  • Luo: malo — away from earth’s surface
  • Macedonian: нагоре (nagore) — away from earth’s surface
  • Malay: ke atas — away from earth’s surface
  • Manx: heose — away from earth’s surface
  • Manx: neese — away from earth’s surface
  • Manx: seose — away from earth’s surface
  • Marathi: वर (var) — away from earth’s surface
  • Mirandese: arriba — away from earth’s surface
  • Mongolian: дээш (deeš) — away from earth’s surface
  • Mongolian: өөд (ööd) — away from earth’s surface
  • Nanai: уйси (ujsi) — away from earth’s surface
  • Navajo: dah — away from earth’s surface
  • Navajo: deigo — away from earth’s surface
  • Norwegian: opp — away from earth’s surface
  • Occitan: amont — away from earth’s surface
  • Old English: uppe — away from earth’s surface
  • Old English: upp — away from earth’s surface
  • Persian: بالا (bâlâ) — away from earth’s surface
  • Persian: ابَر (abar) — away from earth’s surface
  • Persian: بُرز (borz) — away from earth’s surface
  • Persian: فراز (farâz) — away from earth’s surface
  • Plautdietsch: nopp — away from earth’s surface
  • Polish: do góry — away from earth’s surface
  • Polish: w górę — away from earth’s surface
  • Polish: na górze — away from earth’s surface
  • Portuguese: (para) cima — away from earth’s surface
  • Portuguese: acima — away from earth’s surface
  • Romanian: sus — away from earth’s surface
  • Romansh: si — away from earth’s surface
  • Romansh: sen — away from earth’s surface
  • Romansh: se — away from earth’s surface
  • Romansh: sü — away from earth’s surface
  • Russian: вве́рх (vvérx) — away from earth’s surface
  • Russian: наве́рх (navérx) — away from earth’s surface
  • Russian: вверху́ (vverxú) — away from earth’s surface
  • Russian: наверху́ (naverxú) — away from earth’s surface
  • Scottish Gaelic: suas — away from earth’s surface
  • Scottish Gaelic: a-nìos — away from earth’s surface
  • Scottish Gaelic: shuas — away from earth’s surface
  • Sicilian: nsusu — away from earth’s surface
  • Sicilian: n susu — away from earth’s surface
  • Slovak: hore — away from earth’s surface
  • Slovene: gôr — away from earth’s surface
  • Lower Sorbian: górjejce — away from earth’s surface
  • Spanish: arriba — away from earth’s surface
  • Spanish: suso — away from earth’s surface
  • Spanish: asuso — away from earth’s surface
  • Swahili: juu — away from earth’s surface
  • Swedish: upp — away from earth’s surface
  • Swedish: uppåt — away from earth’s surface
  • Thai: ขึ้น (kʉ̂n) — away from earth’s surface
  • Tibetan: ཡར (yar) — away from earth’s surface
  • Tibetan: གྱེན (gyen) — away from earth’s surface
  • Tocharian B: kauc — away from earth’s surface
  • Turkish: yukarı — away from earth’s surface
  • Turkish: yukarıya — away from earth’s surface
  • Ottoman Turkish: یوقاری (yukarı) — away from earth’s surface
  • Ukrainian: вго́ру (vhóru) — away from earth’s surface
  • Ukrainian: догори́ (dohorý) — away from earth’s surface
  • Ukrainian: вгорі́ (vhorí) — away from earth’s surface
  • Urdu: اوپر (ūpar) — away from earth’s surface
  • Venetan: su — away from earth’s surface
  • Venetan: so — away from earth’s surface
  • Venetan: suxo — away from earth’s surface
  • Vietnamese: lên — away from earth’s surface
  • Volapük: löp — away from earth’s surface
  • Welsh: i fyny — away from earth’s surface
  • Welsh: lan — away from earth’s surface
  • Yakut: үөһэ (üöhe) — away from earth’s surface
  • Yiddish: אַרויף (aroyf) — away from earth’s surface
  • Zazaki: cor (diq) — away from earth’s surface
  • Zazaki: po — away from earth’s surface
  • Danish: itu — completely, thoroughly
  • Danish: i stykker — completely, thoroughly
  • Dutch: ver- — completely, thoroughly
  • Estonian: üles — completely, thoroughly
  • Finnish: palasiksi — completely, thoroughly
  • Finnish: osiin — completely, thoroughly
  • Finnish: murskaksi — completely, thoroughly
  • Finnish: pirstaleiksi — completely, thoroughly
  • German: ver- — completely, thoroughly
  • German: er- — completely, thoroughly
  • Latin: con- — completely, thoroughly
  • Latin: per- — completely, thoroughly
  • Macedonian: ис- (is-) — completely, thoroughly
  • Macedonian: из- (iz-) — completely, thoroughly
  • Norwegian: opp — completely, thoroughly
  • Polish: z- — completely, thoroughly
  • Russian: на ча́сти (na části) — completely, thoroughly
  • Russian: на куски́ (na kuskí) — completely, thoroughly
  • Swedish: för- — completely, thoroughly
  • Swedish: till — completely, thoroughly
  • Swedish: upp — completely, thoroughly
  • Swedish: isär — completely, thoroughly
  • Swedish: itu — completely, thoroughly
  • Zazaki: po — completely, thoroughly
  • Danish: op — north
  • Finnish: pohjoinen — north
  • Japanese: 北に (kita ni) — north
  • Central Kurdish: باکور (bakur) — north
  • Norwegian: opp — north
  • Portuguese: em cima — north
  • Portuguese: acima — north
  • Swahili: juu — north
  • Zazaki: zıme (diq) — north
  • Cornish: ughella — higher, louder
  • Danish: op — higher, louder
  • Dutch: omhoog — higher, louder
  • Estonian: üles — higher, louder
  • Finnish: ylemmäs — higher, louder
  • Japanese: 上に (ue ni) — higher, louder
  • Central Kurdish: بەرز (berz) — higher, louder
  • Latvian: augstāk — higher, louder
  • Macedonian: повисоко (povisoko) — higher, louder
  • Macedonian: погласно (poglasno) — higher, louder
  • Norwegian: opp — higher, louder
  • Portuguese: aumentar — higher, louder
  • Portuguese: elevar — higher, louder
  • Russian: вы́ше (výše) — higher, louder
  • Russian: гро́мче (grómče) — higher, louder
  • Slovak: hore — higher, louder
  • Swahili: juu — higher, louder
  • Swedish: upp — higher, louder
  • Zazaki: anvero (diq) — higher, louder
  • Danish: op — higher in pitch
  • Dutch: omhoog — higher in pitch
  • Finnish: ylemmäs — higher in pitch
  • Finnish: korkeammaksi — higher in pitch
  • French: haut — higher in pitch
  • Macedonian: повисоко (povisoko) — higher in pitch
  • Norwegian: opp — higher in pitch
  • Portuguese: aumentar — higher in pitch
  • Portuguese: elevar — higher in pitch
  • Russian: вы́ше (výše) — higher in pitch
  • Swahili: juu — higher in pitch
  • Swedish: upp — higher in pitch
  • Zazaki: anvero (diq) — higher in pitch
  • Japanese: 上りに (nobori ni) — rail transport: the direction towards milepost zero
  • Zazaki: serane — rail transport: the direction towards milepost zero
  • Dutch: omhoog — direction opposed to the pull of gravity
  • Esperanto: supren — direction opposed to the pull of gravity
  • Finnish: ylös — direction opposed to the pull of gravity
  • French: haut — direction opposed to the pull of gravity
  • Japanese: 上 (ue) — direction opposed to the pull of gravity
  • Korean: 위 (wi) — direction opposed to the pull of gravity
  • Macedonian: нагоре (nagore) — direction opposed to the pull of gravity
  • Swahili: juu — direction opposed to the pull of gravity
  • Arabic: لِأَعْلَى (liʔaʕlā) — toward the top
  • Catalan: dalt — toward the top
  • Danish: op i — toward the top
  • Dutch: op — toward the top
  • Dutch: omhoog — toward the top
  • Faroese: upp eftir — toward the top
  • Finnish: ylös — toward the top
  • French: vers le haut — toward the top
  • French: monter — toward the top
  • German: hinauf — toward the top
  • German: hoch — toward the top
  • Greek: πάνω (páno) — toward the top
  • Hebrew: מעלה (máala) — toward the top
  • Hebrew: למעלה (lemáala) — toward the top
  • Irish: suas — toward the top
  • Japanese: 上に (ue ni) — toward the top
  • Khmer: ទៅខាងលើ (tɨv khaang lǝǝ) — toward the top
  • Central Kurdish: سەرەوە (serewe) — toward the top
  • Latin: super — toward the top
  • Latin: supra — toward the top
  • Latvian: augšup — toward the top
  • Malay: ke atas — toward the top
  • Malay: naik — toward the top
  • Māori: ake — toward the top
  • Mirandese: alhá riba — toward the top
  • Navajo: de — toward the top
  • Navajo: dei — toward the top
  • Norwegian: oppover — toward the top
  • Occitan: sus — toward the top
  • Occitan: subre — toward the top
  • Polish: w górę — toward the top
  • Polish: do góry — toward the top
  • Portuguese: alto — toward the top
  • Portuguese: no alto — toward the top
  • Portuguese: para o alto — toward the top
  • Russian: вве́рх (vvérx) — toward the top
  • Russian: наве́рх (navérx) — toward the top
  • Scottish Gaelic: suas — toward the top
  • Scottish Gaelic: a-nìos — toward the top
  • Scottish Gaelic: a-nuas — toward the top
  • Spanish: hacia arriba — toward the top
  • Swahili: juu — toward the top
  • Swedish: uppåt — toward the top
  • Welsh: i fyny — toward the top
  • Welsh: lan — toward the top
  • Zazaki: anvero (diq) — toward the top
  • Danish: op ad — further along
  • Dutch: langs — further along
  • Finnish: pitkin — further along
  • German: weiter — further along
  • Norwegian: oppover — further along
  • Portuguese: adiante — further along
  • Russian: да́льше (dálʹše) — further along
  • Scottish Gaelic: suas — further along
  • Swahili: mbali — further along
  • Swedish: längs — further along
  • Czech: zvýšit — increase
  • Danish: forøge — increase
  • Dutch: omhoogdraaien — increase
  • Dutch: verhogen — increase
  • Dutch: opschroeven — increase
  • Finnish: nostaa — increase
  • Finnish: kasvattaa — increase
  • German: aufdrehen — increase
  • German: erhöhen — increase
  • Japanese: 上げる (ageru) — increase
  • Macedonian: зголемува (zgolemuva) — increase
  • Macedonian: повишува (povišuva) — increase
  • Malay: menaikkan — increase
  • Malay: meningkatkan — increase
  • Norwegian: høyne — increase
  • Norwegian: øke — increase
  • Scottish Gaelic: èirich — increase
  • Swahili: kuongeza — increase
  • Swedish: höja — increase
  • Czech: povýšit — promote
  • Danish: forfremme — promote
  • Dutch: promoveren — promote
  • Finnish: nostaa — promote
  • Japanese: 上げる (ageru) — promote
  • Macedonian: унапредува (unapreduva) — promote
  • Norwegian: forfremme — promote
  • Portuguese: promover — promote
  • Scottish Gaelic: èirich — promote
  • Scottish Gaelic: àrdaich — promote
  • Swahili: kupandisha cheo — promote