Standard Lemma guide

upheaval

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ʌpˈhiːvəl/
  • [ʌpˈhɪi̯vəl] ~ [ʌpˈhɪi̯vl̩]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːvəl
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 P HH IY1 V AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of being heaved upward, especially the raising of part of the earth's crust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A disruptive change, from one state to another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seismic shift

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seismic shift

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

disturbance usually in protest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agitation, excitement, turmoil, hullabaloo

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disturbance

5

noun

Meaning 5

(geology) a rise of land to a higher elevation (as in the process of mountain building)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: uplift, upthrow, upthrust

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rise, rising, ascent, ascension

6

noun

Meaning 6

a violent disturbance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the convulsions of the stock market

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: convulsion, turmoil

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disturbance, disruption, commotion, flutter, hurly burly, to-do, hoo-ha, hoo-hah, kerfuffle

7

noun

Meaning 7

a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the industrial revolution was a period of great turbulence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: turbulence, Sturm und Drang

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disorder

Narrower terms: agitation, ferment, fermentation, tempestuousness, unrest, roller coaster, violence

History

Etymology

From upheave + -al.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 隆起 (lóngqǐ) — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Finnish: maanpinnan kohoaminen — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • French: soulèvement — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • French: surrection — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Georgian: ძვრა (ʒvra) — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Georgian: დაძვრა (daʒvra) — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Georgian: მიწის ფენების გადანაცვლება (mic̣is penebis gadanacvleba) — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • German: Erhebung — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • German: Aufwölbung — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Italian: sollevamento — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Māori: tairangatanga — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Russian: подъём (podʺjóm) — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Russian: подня́тие (podnjátije) — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Russian: смеще́ние (smeščénije) — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Russian: сдвиг (sdvig) — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Spanish: surgimiento — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Turkish: kabarma — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Turkish: yükselme — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Ukrainian: зміщення (zmiščennja) — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Ukrainian: зрушення (zrušennja) — process of being heaved upward, especially of the earth's crust
  • Arabic: اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Bulgarian: катаклизъм (kataklizǎm) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Catalan: trastorn — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Catalan: daltabaix — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動亂 /动乱 (dòngluàn) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動盪 /动荡 (dòngdàng) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Czech: pozdvižení — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Czech: otřes — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Czech: zvrat — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Czech: převrat — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Czech: rozvrat — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Esperanto: tumulto — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Esperanto: konvulsio — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Finnish: mullistus — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Finnish: kumous — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • French: bouleversement — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Georgian: არეულობა (areuloba) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Georgian: არეულ-დარეულობა (areul-dareuloba) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Georgian: ძვრა (ʒvra) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Georgian: სიღრმისეული ცვლილება (siɣrmiseuli cvlileba) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Georgian: სიღრმისეული გარდაქმნა (siɣrmiseuli gardakmna) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Georgian: ძირეული ცვლილება (ʒireuli cvlileba) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • German: Umbruch — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • German: Aufruhr — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Greek: χαμός (chamós) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Greek: της τρελής (tis trelís) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Hindi: विप्लव (viplav) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Hindi: क्रांति (krānti) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Kazakh: дүрбелең (dürbeleñ) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Kazakh: аласапыран (alasapyran) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Māori: akaaka — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Polish: wstrząs — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Polish: afera — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Russian: беспоря́дки (besporjádki) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Russian: бунт (bunt) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Russian: переворо́т (perevorót) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Russian: возмуще́ние (vozmuščénije) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Spanish: convulsión — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Swedish: omstörtning — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Swedish: omvälvning — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Swedish: kaos — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Turkish: ani değişiklik — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Turkish: inkılap — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Ukrainian: заворушення (zavorušennja) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Ukrainian: переворот (perevorot) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion
  • Ukrainian: потрясі́ння (potrjasínnja) — sudden violent upset, disruption or convulsion