Standard Lemma guide

upper

adj · noun · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: ŭʹ-pər
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʌpə/
  • General-American: /ˈʌpɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ˈʊpə/
  • rhymes with -ʌpə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: AH1 P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

At a higher physical position, level, rank or order.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Situated on higher ground, further inland, more upstream, or more northerly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Younger, more recent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of or pertaining to a secondary school.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: education

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A stimulant, such as amphetamine, that increases energy and decreases appetite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: upper

6

noun

Meaning 6

A stimulant, such as amphetamine, that increases energy and decreases appetite.

Anything that cheers one up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure Patrick was a cabbie & a dispatcher at Yellow Cab & when we got to the church where the [funeral] services were being held, the cabbies came out in force for Pat & there were at least 30 cabs pulling into the church parking lot. It was a real upper for a lot of us.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: upper

7

noun

Meaning 7

The upper portion of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The upper portion of something.

The piece of material that forms the top part of a shoe or boot above the sole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: shoemaking

Examples

  • Holonyms: shoe, boot
  • genuine leather upper / balance manmade [label on a shoe]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The upper portion of something.

The Y-shaped strap on flip-flops.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: footwear

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Someone with higher social standing

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Someone with higher social standing

A senior student.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

That which is higher, contrasted with the lower.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

That which is higher, contrasted with the lower.

A tooth in the upper jaw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

That which is higher, contrasted with the lower.

A denture or retainer for the teeth in the upper jaw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

That which is higher, contrasted with the lower.

An upper berth or bunk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A spiritual passageway through which consciousness can reach a higher dimension.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Taoism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

higher in place or position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the upper bunk
  • in the upper center of the picture
  • the upper stories

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective satellite

Meaning 18

superior in rank or accomplishment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the upper half of the class

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

the topmost one of two

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: amphetamine, pep pill, speed

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drug of abuse, street drug, stimulant, stimulant drug, excitant

Narrower terms: amphetamine sulfate, amphetamine sulphate, Benzedrine, bennie, dextroamphetamine sulphate, Dexedrine, methamphetamine, methamphetamine hydrochloride, Methedrine, meth, deoxyephedrine, chalk, chicken feed, crank, glass, ice, shabu, trash

21

noun

Meaning 21

piece of leather or synthetic material that forms the part of a shoe or boot above the sole that encases the foot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Uppers come in many styles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: piece of leather

Narrower terms: toe box

22

noun

Meaning 22

the higher of two berths

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: upper berth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: berth, bunk, built in bed

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *upp Proto-West Germanic *upp Old English upp Middle English up Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Germanic *-izô Proto-West Germanic *-iʀō Proto-Germanic *-ōzô Proto-West Germanic *-ōʀō Old English -ra Middle English -er Middle English upper English upper Inherited from Middle English upper. By surface analysis, up + -er.

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Arabic: عُلْيَا (ʕulyā) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Arabic: أعلى (ʔaʕla) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Armenian: վերին (verin) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Azerbaijani: yuxarı — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Belarusian: ве́рхні (vjérxni) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Bulgarian: го́рен (góren) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Bulgarian: по́-го́рен (pó-góren) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Catalan: superior — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Chinese Mandarin: 上的 (shàng de) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Chinese Mandarin: 上邊的 /上边的 (shàngbiān de) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Czech: horní — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Czech: vrchní — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Evenki: угу (ugu) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Finnish: ylempi — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Finnish: korkeampi — at a higher level, rank or position
  • French: supérieur — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Galician: superior — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Georgian: ზედა (zeda) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Georgian: ზემო (zemo) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Georgian: ზემოთა (zemota) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • German: oberer — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνώτερος (anṓteros) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Hebrew: עֶלְיוֹן ('elyón) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Hungarian: felső — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Italian: superiore — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Japanese: 上の (ue no) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Korean: 위의 (wiui) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Latin: superus — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Macedonian: горен (goren) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Macedonian: погорен (pogoren) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Manchu: ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ (dergi) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Mongolian: дээд (deed) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Nanai: увуй (uwuj) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Persian: بالاتر (bâlâtar) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Polish: górny — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Polish: wierzchni — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Portuguese: superior — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Portuguese: acima — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Portuguese: de cima — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Quechua: hanan — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Quechua: hanaq — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Russian: ве́рхний (vérxnij) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Sanskrit: उत्तर (uttara) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Scots: buiner — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Serbo-Croatian: го̑рњӣ — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Serbo-Croatian: gȏrnjī — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Slovak: horný — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Slovak: vrchný — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Slovene: gornji — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Spanish: superior — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Swedish: övre — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوست (üst) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Ottoman Turkish: یوقاری (yukarı) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Ukrainian: ве́рхній (vérxnij) — at a higher level, rank or position
  • Arabic: عُلْوِيّ (ʕulwiyy) — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Arabic: فَوْقَانِيّ (fawqāniyy) — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Arabic: فوقاني (fōgāni) — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Armenian: վերին (verin) — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Azerbaijani: yuxarı — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Bulgarian: горен (goren) — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Danish: øvre — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Egyptian: Hr:r-y:N1 (ḥrj) — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Esperanto: supra — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Finnish: ylempi — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Finnish: kaukaisempi — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Finnish: pohjoisempi — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • German: ober — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Hungarian: felső — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Norwegian: øvre — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Persian: بالاتر (bâlâtar) — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Russian: ве́рхний (vérxnij) — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Spanish: superior — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Spanish: de arriba (más) — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Swedish: övre — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوست (üst) — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Ottoman Turkish: یوقاری (yukarı) — situated on higher ground, further inland, or more northerly
  • Armenian: վերին (verin) — of a later division of some period
  • Catalan: alt — of a later division of some period
  • Catalan: superior — of a later division of some period
  • Finnish: myöhempi — of a later division of some period
  • Russian: по́здний (pózdnij) — of a later division of some period
  • Finnish: ylä- — secondary; as of school
  • Swedish: gymnasial — secondary; as of school
  • Bulgarian: горница (gornica) — the part of a shoe above the sole
  • Catalan: empenya — the part of a shoe above the sole
  • French: empeigne — the part of a shoe above the sole
  • Galician: empeña — the part of a shoe above the sole
  • German: Oberleder — the part of a shoe above the sole
  • Irish: uachtar — the part of a shoe above the sole
  • Māori: ngawhewhe — the part of a shoe above the sole
  • Polish: cholewka — the part of a shoe above the sole
  • Spanish: empeine — the part of a shoe above the sole
  • Swedish: ovanläder — the part of a shoe above the sole
  • German: Upper — stimulant
  • Māori: (pūroi) haupiki — stimulant
  • Swedish: uppåttjack — stimulant
Real reading context

upper in complete knowledge articles