Standard Lemma guide

ur-

prefix · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ʊə/
  • UK: /ɜː/
  • US: /ʊɹ/
  • US: /ɝ/

1

prefix

Meaning 1

Forming words with the sense of “proto-, primitive, original”.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From German ur-, from Middle High German ur-, from Old High German ur- (“out; without”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“upwards, away, out, outwards”). Doublet of a- and or-. Cognate also with Dutch oer- and Dutch oor-.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: ur- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • Dutch: oer- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • Esperanto: pra- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • Faroese: frum- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • Finnish: alku- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • German: ur- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • Hungarian: ős- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • Ido: pre- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • Maltese: bu- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • Maltese: buż- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • Polish: pra- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • Russian: пра- (pra-) — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • Slovene: pra- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'
  • Swedish: ur- — forming words with the sense of 'primitive'