Standard Lemma guide

uracil

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈjʊərəsɪl/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One of the bases of RNA, pairing with adenine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: U

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: U

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nucleotide, base

History

Etymology

From uro- + ac(etic) + -ile. Coined in 1885 by the German chemist Robert Behrend, who was attempting to synthesize derivatives of uric acid.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ураци́л (uracíl) — one of the bases of RNA
  • Catalan: uracil — one of the bases of RNA
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尿嘧啶 (niàomìdìng) — one of the bases of RNA
  • Czech: uracil — one of the bases of RNA
  • Esperanto: uracilo — one of the bases of RNA
  • Finnish: urasiili — one of the bases of RNA
  • French: uracile — one of the bases of RNA
  • Galician: uracilo — one of the bases of RNA
  • German: Uracil — one of the bases of RNA
  • Hungarian: uracil — one of the bases of RNA
  • Italian: uracile — one of the bases of RNA
  • Japanese: ウラシル (urashiru) — one of the bases of RNA
  • Portuguese: uracil — one of the bases of RNA
  • Portuguese: uracilo — one of the bases of RNA
  • Portuguese: uracila — one of the bases of RNA
  • Russian: ураци́л (uracíl) — one of the bases of RNA
  • Spanish: uracilo — one of the bases of RNA