noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:ER2 B AH0 N AH0 Z EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:ER2 B AH0 N IH0 Z EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The process of the formation and growth of cities.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The proportion of a region's population that live in towns and cities; the rate at which this proportion is growing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: urbanisation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: social process
5
noun
Meaning 5
the condition of being urbanized
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: urbanisation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: condition, status
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English urban Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English urbanize Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English urbanization From urbanize + -ation.
Across languages
Translations
104 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
verstedeliking
— growth of cities
Afrikaans:
urbanisasie
— growth of cities
Albanian:
urbanizim
— growth of cities
Arabic:
تَمَدُّن
(tamaddun)
— growth of cities
Arabic:
تَحَضُّر
(taḥaḍḍur)
— growth of cities
Armenian:
քաղաքակենտրոնացում
(kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum)
— growth of cities
Azerbaijani:
şəhərləşmə
— growth of cities
Azerbaijani:
urbanizasiya
— growth of cities
Belarusian:
урбаніза́цыя
(urbanizácyja)
— growth of cities
Bengali:
নগরায়ন
(nograẏon)
— growth of cities
Bulgarian:
урбаниза́ция
(urbanizácija)
— growth of cities
Catalan:
urbanització
— growth of cities
Chinese Mandarin:
城市化
(chéngshìhuà)
— growth of cities
Chinese Mandarin:
都市化
(dūshìhuà)
— growth of cities
Czech:
urbanizace
— growth of cities
Danish:
urbanisering
— growth of cities
Dutch:
verstedelijking
— growth of cities
Dutch:
urbanisatie
— growth of cities
Estonian:
linnastumine
— growth of cities
Estonian:
urbaniseerumine
— growth of cities
Finnish:
kaupungistuminen
— growth of cities
French:
urbanisation
— growth of cities
Galician:
urbanización
— growth of cities
Georgian:
ურბანიზაცია
(urbanizacia)
— growth of cities
German:
Urbanisierung
— growth of cities
German:
Verstädterung
— growth of cities
German:
Urbanisation
— growth of cities
Greek:
αστικοποίηση
(astikopoíisi)
— growth of cities
Hebrew:
עִיּוּר
('iyúr)
— growth of cities
Hindi:
नगरीकरण
(nagrīkraṇ)
— growth of cities
Hungarian:
urbanizáció
— growth of cities
Icelandic:
þéttbýlismyndun
— growth of cities
Indonesian:
urbanisasi
— growth of cities
Irish:
cathrú
— growth of cities
Irish:
uirbiú
— growth of cities
Italian:
urbanizzazione
— growth of cities
Japanese:
都市化
(toshika)
— growth of cities
Kazakh:
қалалану
(qalalanu)
— growth of cities
Kazakh:
кенттену
(kenttenu)
— growth of cities
Kazakh:
урбанизация
(urbanizasiä)
— growth of cities
Kazakh:
урбандалу
(urbandalu)
— growth of cities
Khmer:
នគរូបនីយកម្ម
(nɔɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam)
— growth of cities
Korean:
도시화
(dosihwa)
— growth of cities
Kyrgyz:
шаардаштыруу
(şaardaştıruu)
— growth of cities
Kyrgyz:
урбанизация
(urbanizatsiya)
— growth of cities
Latvian:
urbanizācija
— growth of cities
Lithuanian:
urbanizacija
— growth of cities
Macedonian:
урбанизација
(urbanizacija)
— growth of cities
Malay:
pembandaran
— growth of cities
Mongolian:
хотжилт
(xotžilt)
— growth of cities
Mongolian:
ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ
(qotaǰilta)
— growth of cities
Norwegian Bokmål:
urbanisering
— growth of cities
Occitan:
urbanizacion
— growth of cities
Persian:
شهرنشینی
(šahr-nešini)
— growth of cities
Polish:
urbanizacja
— growth of cities
Portuguese:
urbanização
— growth of cities
Punjabi:
ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ
(śahirīkran)
— growth of cities
Romanian:
urbanizare
— growth of cities
Romanian:
urbanizație
— growth of cities
Russian:
урбаниза́ция
(urbanizácija)
— growth of cities
Serbo-Croatian:
урбаниза́ција
— growth of cities
Serbo-Croatian:
urbanizácija
— growth of cities
Slovak:
urbanizácia
— growth of cities
Slovene:
urbanizacija
— growth of cities
Spanish:
urbanización
— growth of cities
Swedish:
urbanisering
— growth of cities
Tajik:
урбанизатсия
(urbanizatsiya)
— growth of cities
Tajik:
шаҳришавӣ
(šahrišavi)
— growth of cities
Thai:
นคราภิวัตน์
— growth of cities
Thai:
การกลายเป็นนคร
— growth of cities
Thai:
การกลายเป็นเมือง
— growth of cities
Thai:
การทําให้เป็นเมือง
— growth of cities
Thai:
การมีลักษณะแบบเมือง
— growth of cities
Turkish:
şehirleşme
— growth of cities
Turkish:
kentleşme
— growth of cities
Ukrainian:
урбаніза́ція
(urbanizácija)
— growth of cities
Urdu:
شہرکاری
(śaharkārī)
— growth of cities
Uyghur:
شەھەرلىشىش
(sheherlishish)
— growth of cities
Uzbek:
urbanizatsiya
— growth of cities
Vietnamese:
sự thành thị hoá
— growth of cities
Vietnamese:
đô thị hóa
— growth of cities
Welsh:
trefoli
— growth of cities
Armenian:
քաղաքակենտրոնացում
(kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum)
— change in region
Finnish:
kaupungistuminen
— change in region
French:
urbanisation
— change in region
German:
Urbanisierung
— change in region
Greek:
αστικοποίηση
(astikopoíisi)
— change in region
Irish:
uirbiú
— change in region
Italian:
urbanizzazione
— change in region
Khmer:
នគរូបនីយកម្ម
(nɔɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam)
— change in region
Polish:
urbanizacja
— change in region
Russian:
урбаниза́ция
(urbanizácija)
— change in region
Welsh:
trefoli
— change in region
Armenian:
քաղաքակենտրոնացում
(kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum)
— proportion living in cities
Finnish:
kaupungistumisaste
— proportion living in cities
German:
Anteil der Stadtbewohner
— proportion living in cities
German:
Urbanisierung
— proportion living in cities
German:
Stadtbewohner
— proportion living in cities
Greek:
αστικοποίηση
(astikopoíisi)
— proportion living in cities
Italian:
urbanizzazione
— proportion living in cities
Khmer:
នគរូបនីយកម្ម
(nɔɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam)
— proportion living in cities
Polish:
urbanizacja
— proportion living in cities
Russian:
урбаниза́ция
(urbanizácija)
— proportion living in cities