Standard Lemma guide

urge

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: ûrj
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɜːd͡ʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: ûrj
  • General-American: /ɝd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: ER1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A strong desire to do something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • After seeing the advert for a soft drink, I had a sudden urge to buy a bottle.
  • sexual urges
  • repress your urges
  • satisfy your urges

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hunger, yearning, ache, appetency, appetite, craving, hankering, impulse, itch, jones, letch, lickerish, longing, lust, pining, thirst, urge, yen

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: animate, encourage, impel, stimulate

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To put mental pressure on; to ply with motives, arguments, persuasion, or importunity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • My boss urged me to reconsider my decision to leave the company, even offering a pay rise.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: instigate, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send, sting, bring about, cheer, draw, drive, encourage, egg on, engender, evoke, excite, foment, goad, grill, ignite, impel, incite, induce, inflame, invoke, lash, motive, motivate, move, obligate, oblige, push, promote, prompt, provoke, rouse, set off, spark off, spur, spur on, stimulate, stir, stir up, stoke, tempt, urge, whet, whip up

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To provoke; to exasperate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agitate, strain, test, vex

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To press hard upon; to follow closely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To present in an urgent manner; to insist upon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to urge an argument; to urge the necessity of a case

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To treat with forcible means; to take severe or violent measures with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Examples

  • to urge an ore with intense heat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To press onward or forward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To be pressing in argument; to insist; to persist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a strong restless desire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • why this urge to travel?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: itch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desire

11

noun

Meaning 11

an instinctive motive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • profound religious impulses

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impulse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motivation, motive, need

Narrower terms: abience, adience, death instinct, death wish, Thanatos, wanderlust, itchy feet

12

verb

Meaning 12

force or impel in an indicated direction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I urged him to finish his studies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: urge on, press, exhort

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rede, advise, counsel

Narrower terms: rush, hurry, push, bear on, preach, advocate

13

verb

Meaning 13

spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The crowd cheered the demonstrating strikers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cheer, root on, inspire, barrack, urge on, exhort, pep up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: encourage

Narrower terms: cheerlead

14

verb

Meaning 14

push for something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recommend, advocate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: propose, suggest, advise

History

Etymology

From Latin urgeō (“urge”).

Across languages

Translations

154 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: порив (poriv) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Bulgarian: подтик (podtik) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 衝動 /冲动 (chōngdòng) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 願望 /愿望 (yuànwàng) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Dutch: drang — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Dutch: aandrang — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Dutch: aandrift — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Finnish: halu — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Finnish: hinku — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Finnish: vietti — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • French: pulsion — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • French: envie — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Galician: gana — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • German: Drang — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Greek: παρόρμηση (parórmisi) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Hebrew: דַּחַף (dáẖaf) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Hindi: इच्छा (icchā) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Hungarian: vágy — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Hungarian: késztetés — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Hungarian: indíttatás — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Hungarian: inger — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Hungarian: ösztönzés — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Hungarian: kényszer — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Ido: urjo — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Ido: urjigo — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Italian: pulsione — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Japanese: 願望 (ganbō) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Japanese: 衝動 (shōdō) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Macedonian: нагон (nagon) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Middle English: talent — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Norwegian: trang — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Portuguese: comichão — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Portuguese: ânsia — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Romanian: nevoie — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Russian: побужде́ние (pobuždénije) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Russian: толчо́к (tolčók) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Russian: жела́ние (želánije) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Serbo-Croatian: poriv — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Spanish: gana — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Spanish: ganas — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Swahili: hanjamu — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Telugu: త్వరపెట్టు (tvarapeṭṭu) — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Turkish: dürtü — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Turkish: arzu — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Turkish: istek — a strong desire; an itch to do something
  • Arabic: حَثَّ (ḥaṯṯa) — to press, push, drive
  • Bengali: সামনে অগ্রসর করা (śamone ogrośor kora) — to press, push, drive
  • Bulgarian: подтиквам (podtikvam) — to press, push, drive
  • Cherokee: ᎦᏂᎳᏗᎠ (ganiladia) — to press, push, drive
  • Chinese Mandarin: 催促 (cuīcù) — to press, push, drive
  • Dutch: duwen — to press, push, drive
  • Dutch: aanzetten — to press, push, drive
  • Esperanto: urĝi — to press, push, drive
  • Finnish: ajaa — to press, push, drive
  • French: pousser — to press, push, drive
  • French: inciter — to press, push, drive
  • German: drängen — to press, push, drive
  • German: mahnen — to press, push, drive
  • German: treiben — to press, push, drive
  • Hungarian: ösztönöz — to press, push, drive
  • Hungarian: ösztökél — to press, push, drive
  • Hungarian: serkent — to press, push, drive
  • Hungarian: nógat — to press, push, drive
  • Hungarian: unszol — to press, push, drive
  • Hungarian: buzdít — to press, push, drive
  • Ido: urjigar — to press, push, drive
  • Irish: brostaigh — to press, push, drive
  • Italian: incoraggiare — to press, push, drive
  • Italian: fare pressione — to press, push, drive
  • Japanese: 催促する (saisoku suru) — to press, push, drive
  • Latin: hortor — to press, push, drive
  • Latvian: skubināt — to press, push, drive
  • Māori: tena — to press, push, drive
  • Portuguese: impelir — to press, push, drive
  • Russian: подгоня́ть (podgonjátʹ) — to press, push, drive
  • Russian: подстёгивать (podstjógivatʹ) — to press, push, drive
  • Russian: побужда́ть (pobuždátʹ) — to press, push, drive
  • Russian: подстрека́ть (podstrekátʹ) — to press, push, drive
  • Russian: подта́лкивать (podtálkivatʹ) — to press, push, drive
  • Sanskrit: सुवति (suvati) — to press, push, drive
  • Scottish Gaelic: coitich — to press, push, drive
  • Spanish: urgir — to press, push, drive
  • Spanish: aguijonear — to press, push, drive
  • Spanish: apresurar — to press, push, drive
  • Spanish: apremiar — to press, push, drive
  • Spanish: aguijar — to press, push, drive
  • Spanish: jalear — to press, push, drive
  • Spanish: arrear — to press, push, drive
  • Telugu: వత్తిడి (vattiḍi) — to press, push, drive
  • Turkish: ittirmek — to press, push, drive
  • Bulgarian: убеждавам (ubeždavam) — to press the mind or will of
  • Dutch: aansporen — to press the mind or will of
  • Esperanto: instigi — to press the mind or will of
  • Finnish: kehottaa — to press the mind or will of
  • Finnish: painostaa — to press the mind or will of
  • French: inciter — to press the mind or will of
  • German: anspornen — to press the mind or will of
  • Greek: παροτρύνω (parotrýno) — to press the mind or will of
  • Hungarian: ösztönöz — to press the mind or will of
  • Italian: invitare — to press the mind or will of
  • Italian: esortare — to press the mind or will of
  • Japanese: せきたてる (sekitateru) — to press the mind or will of
  • Latin: hortor — to press the mind or will of
  • Latin: efflāgitō — to press the mind or will of
  • Latvian: skubināt — to press the mind or will of
  • Māori: ungaunga — to press the mind or will of
  • Portuguese: urgir — to press the mind or will of
  • Russian: убежда́ть (ubeždátʹ) — to press the mind or will of
  • Russian: сове́товать (sovétovatʹ) — to press the mind or will of
  • Scottish Gaelic: coitich — to press the mind or will of
  • Spanish: instar — to press the mind or will of
  • Spanish: ahincar — to press the mind or will of
  • Spanish: aguijar — to press the mind or will of
  • Telugu: వత్తిడి తెచ్చు (vattiḍi teccu) — to press the mind or will of
  • Vietnamese: hối — to press the mind or will of
  • Vietnamese: thúc — to press the mind or will of
  • Vietnamese: giục — to press the mind or will of
  • Welsh: annog — to press the mind or will of
  • Bulgarian: подбуждам (podbuždam) — to provoke
  • Dutch: provoceren — to provoke
  • Finnish: raivostuttaa — to provoke
  • French: provoquer — to provoke
  • German: provozieren — to provoke
  • Italian: provocare — to provoke
  • Portuguese: provocar — to provoke
  • Russian: провоци́ровать (provocírovatʹ) — to provoke
  • Russian: подстрека́ть (podstrekátʹ) — to provoke
  • Scottish Gaelic: coitich — to provoke
  • Telugu: కోపము తెచ్చు (kōpamu teccu) — to provoke
  • Bulgarian: настоявам (nastojavam) — to present in an urgent manner
  • Dutch: aandringen — to present in an urgent manner
  • Finnish: kehottaa — to present in an urgent manner
  • Hungarian: sürget — to present in an urgent manner
  • Hungarian: siettet — to present in an urgent manner
  • Hungarian: szorgalmaz — to present in an urgent manner
  • Hungarian: unszol — to present in an urgent manner
  • Hungarian: hajt — to present in an urgent manner
  • Italian: insistere — to present in an urgent manner
  • Japanese: 急き立てる (sekitateru) — to present in an urgent manner
  • Scottish Gaelic: coitich — to present in an urgent manner
  • Telugu: బలవంత పెట్టు (balavanta peṭṭu) — to present in an urgent manner
  • Finnish: ajaa — to press onward or forward
  • Italian: pressare — to press onward or forward
  • Portuguese: apressar — to press onward or forward
  • Telugu: ముందుకు నెట్టు (munduku neṭṭu) — to press onward or forward
  • Bulgarian: настоявам (nastojavam) — to be pressing in argument; to insist
  • Finnish: kehottaa — to be pressing in argument; to insist
  • French: insister — to be pressing in argument; to insist
  • Italian: insistere — to be pressing in argument; to insist
  • Japanese: 催促する (saisoku suru) — to be pressing in argument; to insist
  • Portuguese: insistir — to be pressing in argument; to insist
  • Scottish Gaelic: coitich — to be pressing in argument; to insist
  • Spanish: instar — to be pressing in argument; to insist
  • Telugu: వాదించు (vādiñcu) — to be pressing in argument; to insist