noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈjəɹ.əm ænd ˌθəm.məm/
/-ən(d)-/
formal:/ˈuɹ.im/
/ˌthu.mim/
1
noun
Meaning 1
Certain sacred objects (whose precise form and nature is unknown) that were worn on the breastplate of the Jewish high priest, as described in the Bible, and used in divination or casting lots.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: plural, plural-only
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Instruments by which divine revelation can be understood; often specifically the tools that Joseph Smith, Jr. said he had found on the hill Cumorah and used to interpret the golden plates.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Mormonism, plural, plural-only
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
lots thrown to determine God's answers to yes-no questions
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: answer
History
Etymology
From Biblical Hebrew אוּרִים (ʾûrîm) and תומים / תֻּמִּים (tummîm). Traditionally the Hebrew has been understood, and sometimes translated, as “Light and Truth” owing to the similarity to אוֹרִים (ʾôrîm, “lights”) and תָּמִים (tāmîm, “complete, morally upright, in accordance with truth”), an interpretation that has contributed to the terms’ association with clairvoyance. There is no consensus on the validity of this reading in the original biblical context, particularly for Thummim.
Across languages
Translations
13 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
烏陵與土明 /乌陵与土明
— sacred devices used for casting lots
Finnish:
urim ja tummim
— sacred devices used for casting lots
French:
Ourim et Toumim
— sacred devices used for casting lots
German:
Urim und Thummim
— sacred devices used for casting lots
Hebrew:
אוּרִים וְתֻמִּים
— sacred devices used for casting lots
Hebrew:
אוּרִים וְתוּמִים
— sacred devices used for casting lots
Japanese:
ウリムとトンミム
(urimu to tonmimu)
— sacred devices used for casting lots
Japanese:
ウリムとトムミム
(urimu to tomumimu)
— sacred devices used for casting lots
Polish:
Urim i Tumim
— sacred devices used for casting lots
Portuguese:
Urim e Tumim
— sacred devices used for casting lots
Russian:
Урим и Туммим
(Urim i Tummim)
— sacred devices used for casting lots
Spanish:
Urim y Tumim
— sacred devices used for casting lots
Swedish:
urim och tummim
— sacred devices used for casting lots