Phrase guide

Urim and Thummim

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈjəɹ.əm ænd ˌθəm.məm/
  • /-ən(d)-/
  • formal: /ˈuɹ.im/
  • /ˌthu.mim/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Certain sacred objects (whose precise form and nature is unknown) that were worn on the breastplate of the Jewish high priest, as described in the Bible, and used in divination or casting lots.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Instruments by which divine revelation can be understood; often specifically the tools that Joseph Smith, Jr. said he had found on the hill Cumorah and used to interpret the golden plates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Mormonism, plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

lots thrown to determine God's answers to yes-no questions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: answer

History

Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew אוּרִים (ʾûrîm) and תומים / תֻּמִּים (tummîm). Traditionally the Hebrew has been understood, and sometimes translated, as “Light and Truth” owing to the similarity to אוֹרִים (ʾôrîm, “lights”) and תָּמִים (tāmîm, “complete, morally upright, in accordance with truth”), an interpretation that has contributed to the terms’ association with clairvoyance. There is no consensus on the validity of this reading in the original biblical context, particularly for Thummim.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 烏陵與土明 /乌陵与土明 — sacred devices used for casting lots
  • Finnish: urim ja tummim — sacred devices used for casting lots
  • French: Ourim et Toumim — sacred devices used for casting lots
  • German: Urim und Thummim — sacred devices used for casting lots
  • Hebrew: אוּרִים וְתֻמִּים — sacred devices used for casting lots
  • Hebrew: אוּרִים וְתוּמִים — sacred devices used for casting lots
  • Japanese: ウリムとトンミム (urimu to tonmimu) — sacred devices used for casting lots
  • Japanese: ウリムとトムミム (urimu to tomumimu) — sacred devices used for casting lots
  • Polish: Urim i Tumim — sacred devices used for casting lots
  • Portuguese: Urim e Tumim — sacred devices used for casting lots
  • Russian: Урим и Туммим (Urim i Tummim) — sacred devices used for casting lots
  • Spanish: Urim y Tumim — sacred devices used for casting lots
  • Swedish: urim och tummim — sacred devices used for casting lots