Phrase guide

use a sledgehammer to crack a nut

verb · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌjuːz‿ə ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmə tə ˌkɹæk‿ə ˈnʌt/
  • General-American: /ˌjuz‿ə ˈslɛd͡ʒhæmɚ tə ˌkɹæk‿ə ˈnʌt/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌt

1

verb

Meaning 1

To use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action; to do something overzealously.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, UK, idiomatic, informal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: use a sledgehammer to kill a gnat

Antonyms: shoot an elephant with a BB gun, kill an elephant with a BB gun

History

Etymology

The analogy dates back to at least the middle of the 19th century: see, for example, this quotation from Levi Carroll Judson’s work Sages and Heroes of the American Revolution (1851): “He at once became the nucleus around which a band of patriots gathered and formed a nut too hard to be cracked by the sledgehammer of monarchy.”

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: jít s kanónem na vrabce — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • Danish: skyde spurve med kanoner — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • Dutch: met een kanon op een mug schieten — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • Finnish: ampua tykillä kärpästä — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • French: écraser une mouche avec un marteau — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • French: tuer une mouche avec un canon — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • German: mit Kanonen auf Spatzen schießen — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • Hungarian: ágyúval verébre — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • Italian: sparare agli uccellini col cannone — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skyte spurv med kanoner — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skyte sporv med kanonar — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • Polish: strzelać z armaty do muchy — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • Spanish: matar moscas a cañonazos — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • Swedish: skjuta sparvar med kanoner — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • Welsh: cymryd gordd i dorri cneuen — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action
  • Welsh: to llosgi'r gwely i ladd y chwannen — to use disproportionate or significantly excessive force to carry out an action