Standard Lemma guide

usurp

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /juˈsɝp/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /juːˈzɜːp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)p
  • CMU ARPABET: Y UW2 S ER1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To seize and hold or use (powers, an office, a coat of arms, a right or copyright, etc) from another, without right (usually by illegitimate means).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To take the place of someone or something else; to supplant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make use of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town
  • he usurped my rights
  • She seized control of the throne after her husband died

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assume, seize, take over, arrogate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: take

Narrower terms: annex, appropriate, capture, seize, conquer, preoccupy, hijack, raid

5

verb

Meaning 5

take the place of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • gloom had usurped mirth at the party after the news of the terrorist act broke

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supplant, replace, supersede, supervene upon, supercede

History

Etymology

From Middle English usurpen, from Old French usurper, from Latin ūsūrpō.

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِغْتَصَبَ (iḡtaṣaba) — seize power
  • Arabic: اِسْتَوْلَى (istawlā) — seize power
  • Arabic: اِسْتَحْوَذَ (istaḥwaḏa) — seize power
  • Arabic: اِنْتَزَعَ (intazaʕa) — seize power
  • Belarusian: узурпі́раваць (uzurpíravacʹ) — seize power
  • Bulgarian: узурпи́рам (uzurpíram) — seize power
  • Bulgarian: загра́бвам (zagrábvam) — seize power
  • Bulgarian: присвоя́вам си (prisvojávam si) — seize power
  • Catalan: usurpar — seize power
  • Chinese Mandarin: 篡奪 /篡夺 (cuànduó) — seize power
  • Czech: uzurpovat — seize power
  • Czech: uchvátit — seize power
  • Danish: usurpere — seize power
  • Dutch: zich toe-eigenen — seize power
  • Dutch: usurperen — seize power
  • Esperanto: uzurpi — seize power
  • Esperanto: akapari — seize power
  • Finnish: kaapata — seize power
  • Finnish: anastaa valta — seize power
  • French: usurper — seize power
  • Galician: usurpar — seize power
  • German: usurpieren — seize power
  • Greek: σφετερίζομαι (sfeterízomai) — seize power
  • Hungarian: bitorol — seize power
  • Icelandic: hrifsa völd — seize power
  • Icelandic: taka yfir — seize power
  • Icelandic: ræna völdum — seize power
  • Ido: uzurpar — seize power
  • Irish: forghabh — seize power
  • Italian: usurpare — seize power
  • Japanese: 簒奪する (sandatsu suru) — seize power
  • Korean: 찬탈하다 (chantalhada) — seize power
  • Central Kurdish: زەوت کردن (zewt kirdin) — seize power
  • Latin: ūsūrpō — seize power
  • Macedonian: узурпи́ра (uzurpíra) — seize power
  • Māori: kōhaki mana — seize power
  • Norwegian Bokmål: usurpere — seize power
  • Occitan: usurpar — seize power
  • Old English: āgnettan — seize power
  • Polish: uzurpować — seize power
  • Portuguese: usurpar — seize power
  • Romanian: uzurpa — seize power
  • Romanian: răpi — seize power
  • Russian: узурпи́ровать (uzurpírovatʹ) — seize power
  • Russian: присва́ивать себе́ (prisváivatʹ sebé) — seize power
  • Russian: присво́ить себе́ (prisvóitʹ sebé) — seize power
  • Slovak: uzurpovať — seize power
  • Slovene: uzurpirati — seize power
  • Spanish: usurpar — seize power
  • Swedish: usurpera — seize power
  • Swedish: tillskansa sig — seize power
  • Swedish: inkräkta på — seize power
  • Swedish: bemäktiga sig — seize power
  • Telugu: అన్యాయముగా ఆక్రమించుకొను (anyāyamugā ākramiñcukonu) — seize power
  • Turkish: gasbetmek — seize power
  • Ukrainian: узурпува́ти (uzurpuváty) — seize power
  • Yiddish: אוזורפּירן (uzurpirn) — seize power