Standard Lemma guide

usurper

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /juˈsɜɹ.pəɹ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /juˈzɜː.pə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)pə(ɹ)

1

noun

Meaning 1

One who usurps.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: usurpator

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

one who wrongfully or illegally seizes and holds the place of another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: supplanter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wrongdoer, offender

Narrower terms: claim jumper

History

Etymology

From Middle English usurper, usurpour, usurpur, from Middle French usurpeur; equivalent to usurp + -er.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: غَاصِب (ḡāṣib) — one who usurps
  • Arabic: مُبْتَزّ (mubtazz) — one who usurps
  • Arabic: مُغْتَصِب (muḡtaṣib) — one who usurps
  • Arabic: مُنْتَزِع (muntaziʕ) — one who usurps
  • Armenian: ուզուրպատոր (uzurpator) — one who usurps
  • Belarusian: узурпа́тар (uzurpátar) — one who usurps
  • Bulgarian: узурпа́тор (uzurpátor) — one who usurps
  • Catalan: usurpador — one who usurps
  • Chinese Mandarin: 僭主 (jiànzhǔ) — one who usurps
  • Chinese Mandarin: 篡位者 (cuànwèizhě) — one who usurps
  • Chinese Mandarin: 篡奪者 /篡夺者 (cuànduózhě) — one who usurps
  • Chinese Mandarin: 篡權者 /篡权者 (cuànquánzhě) — one who usurps
  • Czech: uzurpátor — one who usurps
  • Czech: uchvatitel — one who usurps
  • Danish: tronraner — one who usurps
  • Danish: usurpator — one who usurps
  • Dutch: usurpator — one who usurps
  • Dutch: machtsovernemer — one who usurps
  • Estonian: usurpaator — one who usurps
  • Finnish: vallananastaja — one who usurps
  • Finnish: usurpaattori — one who usurps
  • French: usurpateur — one who usurps
  • French: usurpatrice — one who usurps
  • Galician: usurpador — one who usurps
  • Georgian: უზურპატორი (uzurṗaṭori) — one who usurps
  • German: Usurpator — one who usurps
  • German: Usurpatorin — one who usurps
  • Greek: σφετεριστής (sfeteristís) — one who usurps
  • Hungarian: bitorló — one who usurps
  • Icelandic: valdaræningi — one who usurps
  • Ido: uzurpero — one who usurps
  • Ido: uzurpinto — one who usurps
  • Ido: uzurpanto — one who usurps
  • Irish: anlaith — one who usurps
  • Irish: forghabhálaí — one who usurps
  • Irish: forlámhaí — one who usurps
  • Italian: usurpatore — one who usurps
  • Italian: usurpatrice — one who usurps
  • Japanese: 簒奪者 (sandatsusha) — one who usurps
  • Korean: 횡령자 (hoengnyeongja) — one who usurps
  • Korean: 찬탈자 (chantalja) — one who usurps
  • Latvian: uzurpators — one who usurps
  • Lithuanian: uzurpatorius — one who usurps
  • Macedonian: узурпа́тор (uzurpátor) — one who usurps
  • Norwegian Bokmål: usurpator — one who usurps
  • Polish: uzurpator — one who usurps
  • Portuguese: usurpador — one who usurps
  • Romanian: uzurpator — one who usurps
  • Russian: узурпа́тор (uzurpátor) — one who usurps
  • Serbo-Croatian: узу̀рпа̄тор — one who usurps
  • Serbo-Croatian: uzùrpātor — one who usurps
  • Slovak: uzurpátor — one who usurps
  • Slovak: uchvatiteľ — one who usurps
  • Slovene: uzurpator — one who usurps
  • Spanish: usurpador — one who usurps
  • Swedish: usurpator — one who usurps
  • Swedish: kuppmakare — one who usurps
  • Tagalog: manggagaga — one who usurps
  • Tagalog: mangangangka — one who usurps
  • Turkish: gaspçı — one who usurps
  • Ukrainian: узурпа́тор (uzurpátor) — one who usurps
  • Uzbek: uzurpator — one who usurps
  • Yiddish: אוזורפּאַטאָר (uzurpator) — one who usurps
Real reading context

usurper in complete knowledge articles