Standard Lemma guide

utility

adj · noun · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /juːˈtɪlɪti/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /jʊ-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /jə-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-lət-/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /jʉwˈtɪləti/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /jɵ-/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /jə-/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /-lɪt-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /juˈtɪləti/
  • General-American: [juˈtɪləɾi]
  • Scotland: /jʉˈtɪlɪte/
  • Scotland: /jə-/
  • Scotland: /-lət-/
  • rhymes with -ɪlɪti
  • CMU ARPABET: Y UW0 T IH1 L AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having to do with, or owned by, a service provider.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • utility line; utility bill

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

containing or intended for any of a building’s often-utility-related commodity transport, such as pipes or wires, or converting equipment, such as furnaces, water tanks or heaters, circuit breakers, central air conditioning units, laundry facilities, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Of a building or its components

Examples

  • utility room; utility corridor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Functional rather than attractive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The state or condition of being useful; usefulness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Something that is useful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants; the satisfaction experienced by the consumer of that commodity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: economics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Well-being, satisfaction, pleasure, or happiness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A commodity or service provided on a continuous basis by a physical infrastructure network, such as electricity, water supply or sewerage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business

Examples

  • The complex includes the usual utilities (gas and electricity) and amenities like wifi and a gym (toilets with toiletries).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: service

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A natural or legal monopoly distributer of such a utility; or, the securities of such a provider.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A software program other than a game; one that is useful or creative rather than merely entertaining.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • a graphics utility; a music utility

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A software program designed to perform a single task or a small range of tasks, often to help manage and tune computer hardware, an operating system, or application software.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • Holonyms: app, application, program
  • I've bought a new disk utility that can recover deleted files.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The ability to play multiple positions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A coupé utility, or ute; an automobile with an open tray or bed behind the passenger cabin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

the service (electric power or water or transportation) provided by a public utility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the cost of utilities never decreases
  • all the utilities were lost after the hurricane

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: service

15

noun

Meaning 15

a facility composed of one or more pieces of equipment connected to or part of a structure and designed to provide a service such as heat or electricity or water or sewage disposal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the price of the house included all utilities

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: facility, installation

Narrower terms: electrical system, electrical plant, heating system, heating plant, heating, heat, plumbing, plumbing system

16

noun

Meaning 16

the quality of being of practical use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: usefulness

Antonyms: inutility

Broader terms: quality

Narrower terms: detergency, detergence, function, purpose, role, use, helpfulness, serviceability, serviceableness, usableness, useableness, usability, instrumentality, practicality, practicability, practicableness

17

noun

Meaning 17

(computer science) a program designed for general support of the processes of a computer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a computer system provides utility programs to perform the tasks needed by most users

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: utility program, service program

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: program, programme, computer program, computer programme

Narrower terms: driver, device driver, diagnostic program, input program, output program, sort program, sorting program, trace program

18

noun

Meaning 18

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: public utility, public utility company, public-service corporation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: service

Narrower terms: telephone company, telephone service, phone company, phone service, telco, power company, power service, electric company, light company, water company, waterworks, gas company, gas service, bus company, bus service

19

noun

Meaning 19

(economics) a measure that is to be maximized in any situation involving choice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: system of measurement, metric

Narrower terms: marginal utility

History

Etymology

From Middle English utilite, from Old French utilite, utilitet (“usefulness”), from Latin ūtilitās, from uti (“to use”). By surface analysis, utile + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

108 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: полза (polza) — state or condition of being useful
  • Catalan: utilitat — state or condition of being useful
  • Chinese Mandarin: 效用 (xiàoyòng) — state or condition of being useful
  • Chinese Mandarin: 用處 /用处 (yòngchu) — state or condition of being useful
  • Czech: užitečnost — state or condition of being useful
  • Dutch: bruikbaarheid — state or condition of being useful
  • Dutch: handigheid — state or condition of being useful
  • Esperanto: utileco — state or condition of being useful
  • Estonian: kasulikkus — state or condition of being useful
  • Finnish: hyödyllisyys — state or condition of being useful
  • French: utilité — state or condition of being useful
  • Galician: utilidade — state or condition of being useful
  • Georgian: მნიშვნელოვნება (mnišvnelovneba) — state or condition of being useful
  • Georgian: მნიშვნელობა (mnišvneloba) — state or condition of being useful
  • German: Nützlichkeit — state or condition of being useful
  • Hungarian: haszon — state or condition of being useful
  • Hungarian: hasznosság — state or condition of being useful
  • Hungarian: hasznavehetőség — state or condition of being useful
  • Italian: utilità — state or condition of being useful
  • Japanese: 有用 (yūyō) — state or condition of being useful
  • Japanese: 有用性 (yūyōsei) — state or condition of being useful
  • Japanese: 効用 (kōyō) — state or condition of being useful
  • Latin: utilitas — state or condition of being useful
  • Middle English: utilite — state or condition of being useful
  • Occitan: utilitat — state or condition of being useful
  • Polish: użyteczność — state or condition of being useful
  • Portuguese: utilidade — state or condition of being useful
  • Romanian: utilitate — state or condition of being useful
  • Romanian: folos — state or condition of being useful
  • Russian: поле́зность (poléznostʹ) — state or condition of being useful
  • Sanskrit: उपयोग (upayoga) — state or condition of being useful
  • Scottish Gaelic: math — state or condition of being useful
  • Slovak: úžitok — state or condition of being useful
  • Spanish: utilidad — state or condition of being useful
  • Swedish: användbarhet — state or condition of being useful
  • Welsh: defnyddioldeb — state or condition of being useful
  • Welsh: lles — state or condition of being useful
  • Welsh: budd — state or condition of being useful
  • Dutch: hulpmiddel — something that is useful
  • Dutch: handigs — something that is useful
  • Finnish: hyödyke — something that is useful
  • French: utilitaire — something that is useful
  • Hungarian: eszköz — something that is useful
  • Italian: attrezzo — something that is useful
  • Italian: strumento — something that is useful
  • Japanese: 実用品 (jitsuyōhin) — something that is useful
  • Polish: użyteczność — something that is useful
  • Portuguese: utilidade — something that is useful
  • Russian: поле́зная вещь (poléznaja veščʹ) — something that is useful
  • Scottish Gaelic: math — something that is useful
  • Swedish: användbar — something that is useful
  • Tagalog: kagamitan — something that is useful
  • Czech: užitek — economics: ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants
  • Dutch: bruikbaarheid — economics: ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants
  • Finnish: käyttöarvo — economics: ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants
  • Finnish: utiliteetti — economics: ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants
  • Hungarian: hasznosság — economics: ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants
  • Russian: полезность (poleznostʹ) — economics: ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants
  • Swedish: användbarhet — economics: ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants
  • Swedish: lönsamhet — economics: ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants
  • Tagalog: dahat — economics: ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants
  • Welsh: defnydd-deb — economics: ability of a commodity to satisfy needs or wants
  • Finnish: hyöty — philosophy: well-being, satisfaction, pleasure
  • Czech: veřejná služba — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Czech: služby — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Danish: forsyning — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Dutch: nutsvoorziening — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Finnish: palvelu — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Finnish: laitos — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • German: Grundversorgung — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Hungarian: közműszolgáltató — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Hungarian: közmű — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Māori: ratonga — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Polish: usługa — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Romanian: utilitate publică — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Spanish: utíliti — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Spanish: servicio público — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Spanish: utilidad pública — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Welsh: gwasanaeth — business: service provided on a continuous basis by infrastructure
  • Dutch: voorziening — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Dutch: nutsbedrijf — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Hungarian: szolgáltató — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Hungarian: közmű — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Hungarian: -művek — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Hungarian: közüzem — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Hungarian: közüzemi szolgáltató — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Hungarian: rezsi — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Hungarian: közműrészvény — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Italian: fornitore — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Italian: servizio — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Spanish: proveedor de servicios — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Swedish: leverantör — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Swedish: tjänsteleverantör — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Swedish: vattenverk — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Swedish: kraftverk — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Swedish: värmeverk n and other compounds with verk — business: areal monopoly provider
  • Dutch: hulpmiddel — computing: software program with specific task
  • Dutch: hulpprogramma — computing: software program with specific task
  • Finnish: apuohjelma — computing: software program with specific task
  • Hungarian: segédprogram — computing: software program with specific task
  • Japanese: ユーティリティ (yūtiriti) — computing: software program with specific task
  • Polish: program użytkowy — computing: software program with specific task
  • Russian: обслу́живающая програ́мма (obslúživajuščaja prográmma) — computing: software program with specific task
  • Russian: утили́та (utilíta) — computing: software program with specific task
  • Swedish: tillämpning — computing: software program with specific task
  • Swedish: applikation — computing: software program with specific task
  • Swedish: verktyg — computing: software program with specific task
  • Finnish: monipuolisuus — sports: ability to play multiple positions
Real reading context

utility in complete knowledge articles