adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈʌtməʊ̯st/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈʌtməst/
General-American:ŭt'mōst
General-American:/ˈʌtmoʊ̯st/
General-American:[ˈʌʔ-]
General-American:[ˈət-]
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:AH1 T M OW2 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
superlative form of utter: most utter; situated at the most distant limit; farthest, outermost.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, superlative
Examples
the utmost limits of the land
the utmost extent of human knowledge
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: outmost, uttermost, yondermost
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
The most extreme; greatest, ultimate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was...to be determined individually
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: last
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
the greatest possible degree
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he tried his utmost
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: uttermost, maximum, level best
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: limit, bound, boundary
History
Etymology
PIE word *úd From Middle English utmost, utemest [and other forms], from Old English ūtmest, ūtemest [and other forms], from ūt, ūte (“out; outdoors, outside”) + -mest (suffix meaning ‘furthest’, used to form superlatives of some adjectives) (and conflated with most). Ūt is derived from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out, outward”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out, outward”). Equivalent to out + -most.
Across languages
Translations
77 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
краен
(kraen)
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Bulgarian:
пределен
(predelen)
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Bulgarian:
най-далечен
(naj-dalečen)
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Chinese Mandarin:
極度 /极度
(jídù)
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Dutch:
uiterst
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Finnish:
ääri-
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Finnish:
kauin
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Finnish:
kaukaisin
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
French:
extrême
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
German:
äußerst
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Hungarian:
legtávolabbi
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Hungarian:
legvégső
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Italian:
estremo
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Japanese:
極度な
(kyokudo na)
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Japanese:
最大の
(saidai no)
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Portuguese:
derradeiro
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Portuguese:
extremo
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Russian:
кра́йний
(krájnij)
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Russian:
преде́льный
(predélʹnyj)
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Serbo-Croatian:
кра̑јњӣ
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Serbo-Croatian:
krȃjnjī
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Spanish:
extremo
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Swedish:
yttersta
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Ukrainian:
кра́йній
(krájnij)
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Ukrainian:
найвідда́леніший
(najviddálenišyj)
— situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
Arabic:
آخِر
(ʔāḵir)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Armenian:
առավելագույն
(aṙavelaguyn)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Armenian:
ծայրահեղ
(cayraheġ)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Armenian:
հետին
(hetin)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Old Armenian:
յետին
(yetin)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Bulgarian:
максимален
(maksimalen)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Chinese Mandarin:
極 /极
(jí)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Chinese Mandarin:
最大
(zuìdà)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Dutch:
hoogst
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Dutch:
uiterst
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Esperanto:
plej
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Finnish:
äärimmäinen
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Finnish:
mahdollisimman
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
French:
extrême
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
French:
plus grand
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
French:
suprême
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Georgian:
უკიდურესი
(uḳiduresi)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
German:
äußerst
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
German:
höchst
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Greek:
άκρος
(ákros)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Greek:
υπέρτατος
(ypértatos)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Hungarian:
legnagyobb
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Japanese:
最大の
(saidai no)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Portuguese:
derradeiro
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Portuguese:
extremo
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Russian:
экстрема́льный
(ekstremálʹnyj)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Russian:
наивы́сший
(naivýsšij)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Russian:
преде́льный
(predélʹnyj)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Russian:
велича́йший
(veličájšij)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Serbo-Croatian:
кра̑јњӣ
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Serbo-Croatian:
krȃjnjī
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Spanish:
descollante
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Spanish:
extremado
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Spanish:
sobresaliente
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Spanish:
sumo
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Swedish:
yttersta
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Thai:
สุดยอด
(sùt-yɔ̂ɔt)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Thai:
ยิ่ง
(yîng)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Ukrainian:
грани́чний
(hranýčnyj)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Ukrainian:
найбі́льший
(najbílʹšyj)
— most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
Dutch:
uiterste
— greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
Finnish:
äärimmäisyys (compare äärimmilleen)
— greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
French:
maximum
— greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
French:
plus grand
— greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
German:
Äußerstes
— greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
German:
Möglichstes
— greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
Ancient Greek:
ἔσχᾰτον
(éskhăton)
— greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
Hebrew:
מקסימום
(máksimum)
— greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
Hebrew:
טופ
(tóp)
— greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
Japanese:
最大
(saidai)
— greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
Spanish:
máximo
— greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
Spanish:
máximum
— greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum