Standard Lemma guide

utmost

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʌtməʊ̯st/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʌtməst/
  • General-American: ŭt'mōst
  • General-American: /ˈʌtmoʊ̯st/
  • General-American: [ˈʌʔ-]
  • General-American: [ˈət-]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH1 T M OW2 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

superlative form of utter: most utter; situated at the most distant limit; farthest, outermost.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, superlative

Examples

  • the utmost limits of the land
  • the utmost extent of human knowledge

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outmost, uttermost, yondermost

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

The most extreme; greatest, ultimate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • the utmost assiduity
  • the utmost harmony
  • the utmost misery or happiness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intense, maximal, uttermost, extreme, ferocious, exquisite, almighty, greatest, highest, maximum, passing, raging, ultimate, utmost

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity; maximum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • at the utmost to the utmost

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: yondermost

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

(comparatives of `far') most remote in space or time or order

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • had traveled to the farthest frontier
  • don't go beyond the farthermost (or furthermost) tree
  • explored the furthest reaches of space
  • the utmost tip of the peninsula

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: farthermost, farthest, furthermost, furthest, uttermost

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

highest in extent or degree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • to the last measure of human endurance
  • whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was...to be determined individually

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: last

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the greatest possible degree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he tried his utmost

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: uttermost, maximum, level best

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: limit, bound, boundary

History

Etymology

PIE word *úd From Middle English utmost, utemest [and other forms], from Old English ūtmest, ūtemest [and other forms], from ūt, ūte (“out; outdoors, outside”) + -mest (suffix meaning ‘furthest’, used to form superlatives of some adjectives) (and conflated with most). Ūt is derived from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out, outward”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“out, outward”). Equivalent to out + -most.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: краен (kraen) — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Bulgarian: пределен (predelen) — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Bulgarian: най-далечен (naj-dalečen) — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Chinese Mandarin: 極度 /极度 (jídù) — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Dutch: uiterst — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Finnish: ääri- — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Finnish: kauin — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Finnish: kaukaisin — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • French: extrême — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • German: äußerst — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Hungarian: legtávolabbi — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Hungarian: legvégső — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Italian: estremo — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Japanese: 極度な (kyokudo na) — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Japanese: 最大の (saidai no) — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Portuguese: derradeiro — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Portuguese: extremo — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Russian: кра́йний (krájnij) — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Russian: преде́льный (predélʹnyj) — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Serbo-Croatian: кра̑јњӣ — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Serbo-Croatian: krȃjnjī — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Spanish: extremo — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Swedish: yttersta — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Ukrainian: кра́йній (krájnij) — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Ukrainian: найвідда́леніший (najviddálenišyj) — situated at the most distant limit — see also farthest, outermost
  • Arabic: آخِر (ʔāḵir) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Armenian: առավելագույն (aṙavelaguyn) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Armenian: ծայրահեղ (cayraheġ) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Armenian: հետին (hetin) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Old Armenian: յետին (yetin) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Bulgarian: максимален (maksimalen) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 極 /极 (jí) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最大 (zuìdà) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Dutch: hoogst — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Dutch: uiterst — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Esperanto: plej — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Finnish: äärimmäinen — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Finnish: mahdollisimman — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • French: extrême — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • French: plus grand — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • French: suprême — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Georgian: უკიდურესი (uḳiduresi) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • German: äußerst — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • German: höchst — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Greek: άκρος (ákros) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Greek: υπέρτατος (ypértatos) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Hungarian: legnagyobb — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Japanese: 最大の (saidai no) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Portuguese: derradeiro — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Portuguese: extremo — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Russian: экстрема́льный (ekstremálʹnyj) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Russian: наивы́сший (naivýsšij) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Russian: преде́льный (predélʹnyj) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Russian: велича́йший (veličájšij) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Serbo-Croatian: кра̑јњӣ — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Serbo-Croatian: krȃjnjī — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Spanish: descollante — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Spanish: extremado — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Spanish: sobresaliente — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Spanish: sumo — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Swedish: yttersta — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Thai: สุดยอด (sùt-yɔ̂ɔt) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Thai: ยิ่ง (yîng) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Ukrainian: грани́чний (hranýčnyj) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Ukrainian: найбі́льший (najbílʹšyj) — most extreme — see also greatest, ultimate
  • Dutch: uiterste — greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
  • Finnish: äärimmäisyys (compare äärimmilleen) — greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
  • French: maximum — greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
  • French: plus grand — greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
  • German: Äußerstes — greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
  • German: Möglichstes — greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
  • Ancient Greek: ἔσχᾰτον (éskhăton) — greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
  • Hebrew: מקסימום (máksimum) — greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
  • Hebrew: טופ (tóp) — greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
  • Japanese: 最大 (saidai) — greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
  • Spanish: máximo — greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum
  • Spanish: máximum — greatest possible capability, extent, or quantity — see also maximum