Standard Lemma guide

vagabond

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: văg'ə-bŏnd
  • UK: /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɒnd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: văg'ə-band
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɑnd/
  • CMU ARPABET: V AE1 G AH0 B AA0 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Floating about without any certain direction; driven to and fro.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who usually wanders from place to place, having no fixed dwelling, or not abiding in it, and usually without the means of honest livelihood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vagrant, hobo

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To roam, as a vagabond

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

continually changing especially as from one abode or occupation to another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a drifting double-dealer
  • the floating population
  • vagrant hippies of the sixties

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aimless, drifting, floating, vagrant

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

wandering aimlessly without ties to a place or community

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • led a vagabond life
  • a rootless wanderer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rootless

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pirate ships were vagabonds of the sea

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: object, physical object

8

noun

Meaning 8

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vagrant, drifter, floater

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poor person, have-not, wanderer, roamer, rover, bird of passage

Narrower terms: beachcomber, sundowner, tramp, hobo, bum

9

verb

Meaning 9

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The gypsies roamed the woods
  • roving vagabonds
  • the wandering Jew
  • The cattle roam across the prairie
  • the laborers drift from one town to the next
  • They rolled from town to town

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roll, wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam, cast, ramble, rove, range, drift

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: maunder, gallivant, gad, jazz around

History

Etymology

From Old French vagabond, from Late Latin vagābundus, from Latin vagari (“wander”). Compare moribund.

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: скитнически (skitničeski) — Floating about
  • Greek: φερέοικος (feréoikos) — Floating about
  • Albanian: fatndjekës — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Bulgarian: скитник (skitnik) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 浪人 (làngrén) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Coptic: ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲕⲱϯ (sarakōti) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Czech: tulák — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Czech: vagabund — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Danish: vagabond — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Danish: landevejsridder — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Dutch: vagebond — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Dutch: zwerver — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Esperanto: vagabondo — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Finnish: kulkuri — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • French: vagabond — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • French: vagabonde — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Georgian: მაწანწალა (mac̣anc̣ala) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Georgian: მოხეტიალე (moxeṭiale) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • German: Vagabund — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • German: Landstreicher — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • German: Landstreicherin — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Hindi: आवारा (āvārā) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Hungarian: vándor — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Icelandic: umrenningur — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Indonesian: pengembara — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Japanese: 放浪者 (hōrōsha) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Japanese: 風来坊 (fūraibō) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Macedonian: ски́тник (skítnik) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Macedonian: ски́талец (skítalec) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Māori: tipiwhenua — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Polish: włóczęga — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Polish: włóczykij — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Polish: wagabunda — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Portuguese: vagabundo — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Romanian: vagabond — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Russian: стра́нник (stránnik) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Russian: стра́нница (stránnica) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Russian: скита́лец (skitálec) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Serbo-Croatian: lutalica — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Lower Sorbian: dundak — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Spanish: vagabundo — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Swedish: vagabond — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Telugu: జులాయి (julāyi) — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Turkish: avare — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Turkish: başıboş — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Turkish: aylak — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Welsh: crwydryn — a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time
  • Bengali: ভ্যাগাবন্ড্ (bhêgabonḍ) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Bulgarian: бездо́мник (bezdómnik) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Bulgarian: ски́тник (skítnik) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Bulgarian: клоша́р (klošár) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流浪漢 /流浪汉 (liúlànghàn) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Crimean Tatar: bıralqı — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Danish: vagabond — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Danish: landevejsridder — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Danish: landstryger — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Danish: stodder — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Dutch: vagebond — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Dutch: zwerver — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Esperanto: vagulo — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Finnish: pummi — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Finnish: kulkuri — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Finnish: irtolainen — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Finnish: asunnoton — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • French: vagabond — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • French: vagabonde — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Georgian: მოხეტიალე (moxeṭiale) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Georgian: მაწანწალა (mac̣anc̣ala) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • German: Vagabund — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • German: Landstreicher — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • German: Landstreicherin — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Ancient Greek: ἀλήτης (alḗtēs) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Hungarian: csavargó — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Icelandic: umrenningur — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Indonesian: tunawisma — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Japanese: 放浪者 (hōrōsha) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Japanese: 風来坊 (fūraibō) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Latin: errō — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Latin: planus — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Macedonian: бе́здомник (bézdomnik) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Macedonian: ски́тник (skítnik) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Māori: tipiwhenua — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Māori: kōripi — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Navajo: naʼałjidí — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Norman: paillard — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Norman: vacâbond — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Persian: ولگرد (velgard) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Polish: włóczęga — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Portuguese: andarilho — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Romanian: vagabond — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Russian: бродя́га (brodjága) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Russian: бомж (bomž) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Serbo-Croatian: skitnica — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Serbo-Croatian: tumaralo — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Serbo-Croatian: vagabund — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Lower Sorbian: dundak — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Spanish: vagabundo — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Swedish: luffare — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Swedish: landstrykare — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Ukrainian: волоцюга (volocjuha) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Ukrainian: бродяга (brodjaha) — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Volapük: gliban — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Volapük: higliban — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Volapük: jigliban — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Welsh: gŵr ar gylch — a bum, a hobo, a tramp, a homeless person
  • Bulgarian: скитам (skitam) — to roam as a vagabond
  • Bulgarian: безделнича (bezdelniča) — to roam as a vagabond
  • Crimean Tatar: bıralqılamaq — to roam as a vagabond
  • Esperanto: vagi — to roam as a vagabond
  • Finnish: reissata — to roam as a vagabond
  • Georgian: წანწალი (c̣anc̣ali) — to roam as a vagabond
  • Georgian: ხეტიალი (xeṭiali) — to roam as a vagabond
  • German: vagabundieren — to roam as a vagabond
  • Japanese: 放浪する (hōrō suru) — to roam as a vagabond
  • Japanese: 流浪する (rurō suru) — to roam as a vagabond
  • Māori: tipiwhenua — to roam as a vagabond
  • Romanian: vagabonda — to roam as a vagabond
  • Russian: скитаться (skitatʹsja) — to roam as a vagabond
  • Swedish: ströva — to roam as a vagabond
  • Swedish: luffa — to roam as a vagabond
  • Swedish: vagabondera — to roam as a vagabond
Real reading context

vagabond in complete knowledge articles