Standard Lemma guide

vainglory

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: [veɪnˈɡlɔː.ɹi]
  • US: [ˈveɪnˌɡlɔɚ.i]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Excessive vanity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Boastful, unwarranted pride in one's accomplishments or qualities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Vain, ostentatious display.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A regarding of oneself with undue favor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To boast; to act in a vain manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

outspoken conceit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boastfulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conceit, conceitedness, vanity

History

Etymology

From Middle English waynglori (“worthless glory”), from Old French vaine glorie, from Medieval Latin vāna glōria, from Latin vāna (“empty, groundless, boastful”) + glōria (“fame, ambition, boasting”), apparently modelled after similar terms in Germanic languages. Compare Old English īdel wuldor (“vain glory”) and īdelġielp (“vainglory”).

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тщесла́вие (tšteslávie) — excessive vanity
  • Finnish: turhamaisuus — excessive vanity
  • Georgian: პატივმოყვარეობა (ṗaṭivmoq̇vareoba) — excessive vanity
  • German: Eitelkeit — excessive vanity
  • Greek: ματαιοδοξία (mataiodoxía) — excessive vanity
  • Ancient Greek: κενοδοξία (kenodoxía) — excessive vanity
  • Hungarian: elbizakodott gőg — excessive vanity
  • Italian: vanagloria — excessive vanity
  • Portuguese: vanglória — excessive vanity
  • Russian: тщесла́вие (tščeslávije) — excessive vanity
  • Spanish: vanagloria — excessive vanity
  • Ukrainian: марносла́вство (marnoslávstvo) — excessive vanity
  • Bulgarian: самохвалство (samohvalstvo) — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Farefare: uk-m-mẽŋa — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Finnish: turhamaisuus — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • French: gloriole — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Georgian: პატივმოყვარეობა (ṗaṭivmoq̇vareoba) — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • German: Prahlerei — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • German: Ruhmsucht — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Greek: ματαιοδοξία (mataiodoxía) — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Ancient Greek: κενοδοξία (kenodoxía) — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Hungarian: kérkedés — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Portuguese: vanglória — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Romanian: orgoliu — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Russian: тщесла́вие (tščeslávije) — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Russian: спесь (spesʹ) — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Spanish: vanagloria — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Spanish: jactancia — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Tagalog: pamansa — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Ukrainian: марносла́вство (marnoslávstvo) — boastful, unwarranted pride
  • Bulgarian: суета (sueta) — vain, ostentatious display
  • Georgian: პატივმოყვარეობა (ṗaṭivmoq̇vareoba) — vain, ostentatious display
  • Georgian: ტრაბახობა (ṭrabaxoba) — vain, ostentatious display
  • German: Prahlerei — vain, ostentatious display
  • Hungarian: hencegés — vain, ostentatious display
  • Portuguese: vanglória — vain, ostentatious display
  • Russian: тщесла́вие (tščeslávije) — vain, ostentatious display
  • Russian: хвастли́вость (xvastlívostʹ) — vain, ostentatious display
  • Spanish: vanagloria — vain, ostentatious display
  • French: vaine gloire — a regarding of oneself with undue favor
  • Georgian: პატივმოყვარეობა (ṗaṭivmoq̇vareoba) — a regarding of oneself with undue favor
  • Georgian: ტრაბახობა (ṭrabaxoba) — a regarding of oneself with undue favor
  • Hungarian: beképzeltség — a regarding of oneself with undue favor
  • Portuguese: vanglória — a regarding of oneself with undue favor
  • Russian: тщесла́вие (tščeslávije) — a regarding of oneself with undue favor
  • Russian: хвастли́вость (xvastlívostʹ) — a regarding of oneself with undue favor