Standard Lemma guide

valance

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈvæləns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æləns

1

noun

Meaning 1

A short curtain that usually hangs along the top edge of a window.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism and so on at the top of a window.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A short, decorative edging of cloth that hangs from a bed, from beneath the mattress to the floor, used to conceal the box spring or space under the bed and prevent dust from accumulating there.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A low-hanging auto body panel, below a front or rear bumper, whose purpose is aerodynamic and decorative but not structural (often valance panel).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The drooping edging of the lid of a trunk, which covers the joint when the lid is closed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cornice, valance board, pelmet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: framework

History

Etymology

From Middle English valance, valans, valaunce, valence, valons. Origin uncertain. Probably from Anglo-Norman valaunce, valence, from valer (“go down, let down”), aphetic form of Old French avaler (“to descend, go down”).

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: драперия (draperija) — short curtain on top of a window
  • Czech: záclonka — short curtain on top of a window
  • Finnish: kappaverho — short curtain on top of a window
  • Finnish: kappa — short curtain on top of a window
  • Hebrew: וילונית (vilonit) — short curtain on top of a window
  • Russian: сваг (svag) — short curtain on top of a window
  • Finnish: verholauta — decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism
  • Finnish: kappalauta — decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism
  • Finnish: helma — short, decorative edging of a mattress
  • Finnish: helmalakana — short, decorative edging of a mattress
  • Russian: по́лог (pólog) — short, decorative edging of a mattress
  • Finnish: helma — short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the legs of a couch, sofa, etc.
Real reading context

valance in complete knowledge articles