Standard Lemma guide

valine

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈveɪliːn/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An essential amino acid 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid found in most animal proteins.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an essential amino acid found in proteins; important for growth in children and nitrogen balance in adults

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: essential amino acid

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English valerian Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ine English valine From valerian + -ine.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: валин (valin) — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Chinese Mandarin: 纈氨酸 /缬氨酸 (xié'ānsuān) — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Czech: valin — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Esperanto: valino — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Finnish: valiini — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • French: valine — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Galician: valina — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • German: Valin — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Greek: βαλίνη (valíni) — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Hindi: मिषि (miṣi) — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Hungarian: valin — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Italian: valina — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Japanese: バリン (barin) — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Marathi: मिषि (miṣi) — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Nepali: मिषि (miṣi) — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Polish: walina — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Portuguese: valina — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Romanian: valină — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Russian: вали́н (valín) — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Slovak: valín — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Spanish: valina — essential amino acid C5H11NO2
  • Swedish: valin — essential amino acid C5H11NO2