Standard Lemma guide

van

name · noun · verb · 33 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /væn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æn
  • homophone: van
  • văn
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /væn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • British, Southern, Standard: /van/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /vaːn/ bad–lad split
  • Northern-England, Scotland, Wales: /van/
  • Australian: /væːn/
  • New-Zealand: /vɛn/
  • CMU ARPABET: V AE1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Arkansas County, Arkansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Polk County, Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Harney County, Oregon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A place in the United States:

A city in Van Zandt County, Texas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Lee County, Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A place in the United States:

A census-designated place in Boone County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A place in Wales:

A community and suburb of Caerphilly in Caerphilly borough (OS grid ref ST1686).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A place in Wales:

A hamlet in Llanidloes Without community, Powys (OS grid ref SN9587).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A diminutive of the female given name Vanessa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A diminutive of the male given names Vance, Ivan, or Evan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A large saline tectonic lake of the Armenian Highland in eastern Turkey, famous for its Chalcalburnus tarichi (syn. Alburnus tarichi) fish and the 10th century Armenian cathedral on Akhtamar Island.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A province and metropolitan municipality in easternmost Turkey, partly surrounding the lake, with a Kurdish majority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

A city, the capital of Van Province, Turkey, on the shore of the lake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

name

Meaning 14

Abbreviation of Vancouver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A covered motor vehicle used to carry goods or (normally less than ten) persons, usually roughly cuboid in shape, Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and longer and higher than a car but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry or a bus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: minivan, minibus

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

An enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods, such as a boxcar/box van.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A light wagon, either covered or open, used by tradesmen and others for the transportation of goods.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A large towable vehicle equipped for the repair of structures that cannot easily be moved.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

Clipping of vanguard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

A shovel used in cleansing ore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

A fan or other contrivance, such as a sieve, for winnowing grain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

A wing with which the air is beaten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

A Van cat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

A Turkish Van cat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

noun

Meaning 25

Abbreviation of value-added network.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To transport in a van or similar vehicle (especially of horses).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

Of law enforcement: to arrest (not necessarily in a van; derived from party van).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet

Examples

  • 2015 13-year-old credited with hacking CIA director’s AOL account gives bizarre, possibly final interview The hacker says he thinks he is about to be v&, or “vanned,” meaning being raided by law enforcement, sometime soon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

To wash or cleanse, as a small portion of ore, on a shovel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

noun

Meaning 29

a truck with an enclosed cargo space

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: truck, motortruck

Narrower terms: bookmobile, delivery truck, delivery van, panel truck, laundry truck, milk float, moving van, passenger van, police van, police wagon, paddy wagon, patrol wagon, wagon, black Maria

30

noun

Meaning 30

a camper equipped with living quarters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caravan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: camper, camping bus, motor home

31

noun

Meaning 31

(Great Britain) a closed railroad car that carries baggage or freight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: car, railcar, railway car, railroad car

32

noun

Meaning 32

the leading units moving at the head of an army

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vanguard

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: army unit

33

noun

Meaning 33

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: avant-garde, vanguard, new wave

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artistic movement, art movement

History

Etymology

* In the United States, usually taken from a first name or surname. * In Wales, from Y Fan, see Welsh fan.

Shortening.

From Turkish Van, from Ottoman Turkish وان (Van), from Middle Armenian Վան (Van).

Abbreviation of Vancouver.

Short for caravan.

Shortening of vanguard.

From Cornish.

From Latin vannus (“a van, or fan for winnowing grain”): compare French van and English fan, winnow. Doublet of fan.

Backformed from Van cat and Turkish Van.

Across languages

Translations

165 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بُحَيْرَة وَان (buḥayrat wān) — lake
  • Arabic: بُحَيْرَة الطِرِّيخ (buḥayrat aṭ-ṭirrīḵ) — lake
  • Arabic: بُحَيْرَة أَرْجِيش (buhayrat ʔarjīš) — lake
  • Armenian: Վանա լիճ (Vana lič) — lake
  • Armenian: Վան — lake
  • Danish: Vansøen — lake
  • Finnish: Vanjärvi — lake
  • German: Van — lake
  • Latin: Arsene — lake
  • Russian: Ван — lake
  • Serbo-Croatian: Van — lake
  • Swedish: Vansjön — lake
  • Turkish: Van Gölü — lake
  • Uyghur: ۋان كۆلى (wan köli) — lake
  • Arabic: وَان (wān) — city
  • Armenian: Վան — city
  • Old Armenian: Վան — city
  • Danish: Van — city
  • Finnish: Van — city
  • German: Van — city
  • Central Kurdish: وان (wan) — city
  • Northern Kurdish: Wan — city
  • Persian: وان (vân) — city
  • Russian: Ван — city
  • Serbo-Croatian: jezero Van — city
  • Turkish: Van — city
  • Uyghur: ۋان (wan) — city
  • Albanian: furgon — a covered vehicle
  • Arabic: عَرَبَة نَقْل (ʕarabat naql) — a covered vehicle
  • Arabic: عربيه نقل (ʕarabéyya naʔl) — a covered vehicle
  • Arabic: ميكروباص (mekrobass) — a covered vehicle
  • Armenian: ֆուրգոն (furgon) — a covered vehicle
  • Azerbaijani: furqon — a covered vehicle
  • Belarusian: фурго́н (furhón) — a covered vehicle
  • Belarusian: вэн (ven) — a covered vehicle
  • Bulgarian: фурго́н (furgón) — a covered vehicle
  • Bulgarian: ван (van) — a covered vehicle
  • Catalan: furgoneta — a covered vehicle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貨車 /货车 (huòchē) — a covered vehicle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 麵包車 /面包车 (miànbāochē) — a covered vehicle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廂型車 /厢型车 (xiāngxíngchē) — a covered vehicle
  • Czech: dodávka — a covered vehicle
  • Czech: dodávkový vůz — a covered vehicle
  • Danish: varevogn — a covered vehicle
  • Danish: varebil — a covered vehicle
  • Danish: kassevogn — a covered vehicle
  • Dutch: bestelwagen — a covered vehicle
  • Dutch: busje — a covered vehicle
  • Esperanto: kamioneto — a covered vehicle
  • Estonian: furgoon — a covered vehicle
  • Estonian: pakiauto — a covered vehicle
  • Estonian: kaubik — a covered vehicle
  • Finnish: pakettiauto — a covered vehicle
  • Finnish: pikkubussi — a covered vehicle
  • Finnish: tila-auto — a covered vehicle
  • French: fourgon — a covered vehicle
  • French: fourgonnette — a covered vehicle
  • French: camionnette — a covered vehicle
  • Georgian: ფურგონი (purgoni) — a covered vehicle
  • German: Transporter — a covered vehicle
  • German: Lieferwagen — a covered vehicle
  • Greek: φορτηγάκι (fortigáki) — a covered vehicle
  • Greek: βαν (van) — a covered vehicle
  • Hebrew: עגלת צב — a covered vehicle
  • Hebrew: משאית סגורה (masait sgura) — a covered vehicle
  • Hebrew: סעון (saon) — a covered vehicle
  • Hebrew: משלוחית (mishlokhit) — a covered vehicle
  • Hebrew: טרנזיט (tranzit) — a covered vehicle
  • Hungarian: furgon — a covered vehicle
  • Hungarian: kisbusz — a covered vehicle
  • Hungarian: kisteherautó — a covered vehicle
  • Icelandic: sendibíll — a covered vehicle
  • Ido: charioto — a covered vehicle
  • Irish: veain — a covered vehicle
  • Italian: furgone — a covered vehicle
  • Japanese: バン (ban) — a covered vehicle
  • Japanese: 貨車 (kasha) — a covered vehicle
  • Kazakh: фургон (furgon) — a covered vehicle
  • Khmer: ភណ្ឌរថ (phôndôrôth) — a covered vehicle
  • Korean: 반 (ban) — a covered vehicle
  • Korean: 승합차 (seunghapcha) — a covered vehicle
  • Kyrgyz: фургон (furgon) — a covered vehicle
  • Lao: ລົດຕູ້ (lot tū) — a covered vehicle
  • Latvian: furgons — a covered vehicle
  • Lithuanian: furgonas — a covered vehicle
  • Macedonian: ко́мбе (kómbe) — a covered vehicle
  • Macedonian: фурго́н (furgón) — a covered vehicle
  • Malay: van — a covered vehicle
  • Manx: van — a covered vehicle
  • Manx: carr — a covered vehicle
  • Central Melanau: ven — a covered vehicle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: varebil — a covered vehicle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: varebil — a covered vehicle
  • Iranian Persian: وَن (van) — a covered vehicle
  • Polish: van — a covered vehicle
  • Polish: blaszak — a covered vehicle
  • Polish: blaszanka — a covered vehicle
  • Polish: bus — a covered vehicle
  • Portuguese: furgão — a covered vehicle
  • Portuguese: van — a covered vehicle
  • Romanian: furgonetă — a covered vehicle
  • Romanian: dubă — a covered vehicle
  • Romanian: autodubă — a covered vehicle
  • Romanian: dubiță — a covered vehicle
  • Romanian: autodubiță — a covered vehicle
  • Russian: фурго́н (furgón) — a covered vehicle
  • Russian: фу́ра (fúra) — a covered vehicle
  • Russian: вэн (vɛn) — a covered vehicle
  • Serbo-Croatian: ко̏мби — a covered vehicle
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȍmbi — a covered vehicle
  • Slovak: dodávkový automobil — a covered vehicle
  • Spanish: furgoneta — a covered vehicle
  • Spanish: furgón — a covered vehicle
  • Spanish: van — a covered vehicle
  • Spanish: autobusete — a covered vehicle
  • Spanish: minibús — a covered vehicle
  • Spanish: microbús — a covered vehicle
  • Spanish: combi — a covered vehicle
  • Swedish: skåpbil — a covered vehicle
  • Swedish: paketbil — a covered vehicle
  • Swedish: minibuss — a covered vehicle
  • Swedish: familjebuss — a covered vehicle
  • Swedish: van — a covered vehicle
  • Tagalog: van — a covered vehicle
  • Tajik: фургон (furgon) — a covered vehicle
  • Thai: รถตู้ (rót-dtûu) — a covered vehicle
  • Thai: รถบรรทุก (rót-ban-túk) — a covered vehicle
  • Turkish: hafif ticari araç — a covered vehicle
  • Turkish: furgon — a covered vehicle
  • Turkmen: furgon — a covered vehicle
  • Ukrainian: фурго́н (furhón) — a covered vehicle
  • Ukrainian: вен (ven) — a covered vehicle
  • Uzbek: furgon — a covered vehicle
  • Vietnamese: xe van — a covered vehicle
  • Vietnamese: xe ô tô khách — a covered vehicle
  • Welsh: fan — a covered vehicle
  • Yiddish: משׂא־פֿור (mase-fur) — a covered vehicle
  • Belarusian: ваго́н (vahón) — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Bulgarian: ваго́н (vagón) — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Catalan: camioneta — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Catalan: vagó — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Chinese Mandarin: 車廂 /车厢 (chēxiāng) — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Danish: wagon — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Dutch: rijtuig — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Dutch: wagon — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Esperanto: vagono — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Finnish: umpivaunu — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Finnish: härkävaunu — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Georgian: ვაგონი (vagoni) — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Greek: βαγόνι (vagóni) — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Hungarian: vagon — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Hungarian: kocsi — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Italian: vagone merci — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Japanese: 客車 (kyakusha) — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Korean: 객차 (gaekcha) — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Macedonian: ва́гон (vágon) — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Manx: carr — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Polish: samochód dostawczy — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Polish: furgonetka — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Polish: dostawczak — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Portuguese: vagão — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Romanian: vagon — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Russian: ваго́н (vagón) — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Spanish: vagón — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods
  • Ukrainian: ваго́н (vahón) — enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods