Standard Lemma guide

vanguard

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈvanˌɡɑːd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈvænˌɡɑɹd/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈvɛənˌɡɑɹd] /æ/ raising
  • North Carolina Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈveːnˌɡɐːd/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈvɛnˌɡɐːd/
  • rhymes with -ænɡɑː(ɹ)d
  • CMU ARPABET: V AE1 N G AA2 R D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The leading units at the front of an army or fleet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: advance guard, avant-garde

Antonyms: rearguard

2

noun

Meaning 2

The person(s) at the forefront of any group or movement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: avant-garde, remnant

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the position of greatest importance or advancement; the leading position in any movement or field

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Cotswolds were once at the forefront of woollen manufacturing in England
  • the idea of motion was always to the forefront of his mind and central to his philosophy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forefront, cutting edge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: position, view, perspective

4

noun

Meaning 4

the leading units moving at the head of an army

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: van

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: army unit

5

noun

Meaning 5

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: avant-garde, van, new wave

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artistic movement, art movement

History

Etymology

Earlier forms included vandgard and (a)vantgard with or without aphetism, derived from Old French avan(t)garde (“before guard”). Doublet of avant-garde and vaward.

Across languages

Translations

90 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: طَلِيعَة (ṭalīʕa) — leading units of an army
  • Belarusian: аванга́рд (avanhárd) — leading units of an army
  • Bulgarian: аванга́рд (avangárd) — leading units of an army
  • Catalan: avantguarda — leading units of an army
  • Chinese Mandarin: 先鋒 /先锋 (xiānfēng) — leading units of an army
  • Chinese Mandarin: 先頭部隊 /先头部队 (xiāntóu bùduì) — leading units of an army
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尖兵 (jiānbīng) — leading units of an army
  • Chinese Mandarin: 前衛 /前卫 (qiánwèi) — leading units of an army
  • Crimean Tatar: avangard — leading units of an army
  • Czech: předvoj — leading units of an army
  • Danish: fortrop — leading units of an army
  • Dutch: voorhoede — leading units of an army
  • Esperanto: avano — leading units of an army
  • Finnish: etujoukot — leading units of an army
  • French: avant-garde — leading units of an army
  • Galician: dianteira — leading units of an army
  • Galician: vangarda — leading units of an army
  • Georgian: ავანგარდი (avangardi) — leading units of an army
  • German: Vorhut — leading units of an army
  • Greek: εμπροσθοφυλακή (emprosthofylakí) — leading units of an army
  • Hebrew: חיל החלוץ — leading units of an army
  • Irish: urgharda — leading units of an army
  • Italian: avanguardia — leading units of an army
  • Italian: prima linea — leading units of an army
  • Japanese: 前衛 (zen'ei) — leading units of an army
  • Korean: 전위 (jeonwi) — leading units of an army
  • Latvian: avangards — leading units of an army
  • Latvian: priekšpulks — leading units of an army
  • Macedonian: претхо́дница (prethódnica) — leading units of an army
  • Macedonian: аванга́рда (avangárda) — leading units of an army
  • Macedonian: пре́тстража (prétstraža) — leading units of an army
  • Māori: pīpī — leading units of an army
  • Norwegian: fortropp — leading units of an army
  • Persian: یزک (yazak) — leading units of an army
  • Persian: طلایه (talâye) — leading units of an army
  • Persian: پیشگام (pišgâm) — leading units of an army
  • Persian: پیشتاز (pištâz) — leading units of an army
  • Polish: awangarda — leading units of an army
  • Polish: straż przednia — leading units of an army
  • Portuguese: vanguarda — leading units of an army
  • Portuguese: anteguarda — leading units of an army
  • Romanian: avangardă — leading units of an army
  • Romanian: antegardă — leading units of an army
  • Russian: аванга́рд (avangárd) — leading units of an army
  • Scottish Gaelic: toiseach — leading units of an army
  • Serbo-Croatian: predstraža — leading units of an army
  • Slovak: predvoj — leading units of an army
  • Spanish: vanguardia — leading units of an army
  • Swedish: förtrupp — leading units of an army
  • Tagalog: taliba — leading units of an army
  • Tamil: முன்னணி (muṉṉaṇi) — leading units of an army
  • Tocharian B: ānte — leading units of an army
  • Ukrainian: аванга́рд (avanhárd) — leading units of an army
  • Yiddish: אַוואַנגאַרד (avangard) — leading units of an army
  • Arabic: طَلِيعَة (ṭalīʕa) — forefront of any group or movement
  • Bulgarian: аванга́рд (avangárd) — forefront of any group or movement
  • Catalan: avantguarda — forefront of any group or movement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 先鋒 /先锋 (xiānfēng) — forefront of any group or movement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 先驅 /先驱 (xiānqū) — forefront of any group or movement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 前沿 (qiányán) — forefront of any group or movement
  • Crimean Tatar: avangard — forefront of any group or movement
  • Czech: předvoj — forefront of any group or movement
  • Czech: avantgarda — forefront of any group or movement
  • Dutch: voorhoede — forefront of any group or movement
  • Finnish: etujoukko — forefront of any group or movement
  • Finnish: edelläkävijät — forefront of any group or movement
  • Finnish: suunnannäyttäjät — forefront of any group or movement
  • French: avant-garde — forefront of any group or movement
  • German: Avantgarde — forefront of any group or movement
  • German: Spitze — forefront of any group or movement
  • Greek: πρωτοπορία (protoporía) — forefront of any group or movement
  • Greek: αβάν-γκαρντ (aván-gkarnt) — forefront of any group or movement
  • Korean: 선봉 (seonbong) — forefront of any group or movement
  • Latvian: avangards — forefront of any group or movement
  • Latvian: priekšpulks — forefront of any group or movement
  • Macedonian: аванга́рда (avangárda) — forefront of any group or movement
  • Māori: hāpai — forefront of any group or movement
  • Norwegian: banebryter — forefront of any group or movement
  • Norwegian: avantgarde — forefront of any group or movement
  • Persian: پیشگام (pišgâm) — forefront of any group or movement
  • Persian: پیشتاز (pištâz) — forefront of any group or movement
  • Portuguese: vanguarda — forefront of any group or movement
  • Romanian: avangardă — forefront of any group or movement
  • Russian: аванга́рд (avangárd) — forefront of any group or movement
  • Scottish Gaelic: toiseach — forefront of any group or movement
  • Slovak: predvoj — forefront of any group or movement
  • Slovak: avantgarda — forefront of any group or movement
  • Spanish: vanguardia — forefront of any group or movement
  • Swedish: tät — forefront of any group or movement
  • Tamil: முன்னணி (muṉṉaṇi) — forefront of any group or movement
Real reading context

vanguard in complete knowledge articles