Standard Lemma guide

Varangian

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to the Varangians.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or pertaining to the Varanger Peninsula in Norway.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Pertaining to a period of intense glaciation during the late Proterozoic eon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Varyag

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Ultimately from Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos), from Medieval Latin Varingus, from Old Norse væringr, from várr (“pledge”) or værr (“pledge”), which is cognate with Old English wǣr (“fidelity, loyalty”), + Old Norse gangi (“companion”). Cognate with Old English wærgenga.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: վարյագական (varyagakan) — of or pertaining to the Varangians
  • Icelandic: værangískur — of or pertaining to the Varangians
  • Marathi: व्हरँजियन (vharĕñjiyan) — of or pertaining to the Varangians
  • Russian: варя́жский (varjážskij) — of or pertaining to the Varangians
  • Armenian: վարյագ (varyag) — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Belarusian: вара́г (varáh) — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Bulgarian: варя́г (varjág) — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瓦良格人 (Wǎliánggé rén) — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瓦里亞基人 (Wǎlǐyǎjī rén) — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Danish: væring — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Dutch: Varjaag — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Faroese: væringi — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Finnish: varjagi — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Finnish: varanki — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • French: Varègue — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • German: Waräger — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Greek: Βάραγγος (Várangos) — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Icelandic: Væringi — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Italian: variago — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Japanese: ヴァリャーグ (Varyāgu) — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Marathi: व्हरँजियन (vharĕñjiyan) — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Norwegian: væring — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Old Church Slavonic: Варѧгъ (Varęgŭ) — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Portuguese: varangiano — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Russian: варя́г (varjág) — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Slovak: Variagovia — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Spanish: varego — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Swedish: varjag — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Swedish: väring — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Swedish: rus — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Ukrainian: варя́г (varjáh) — member of a Scandinavian tribe
  • Armenian: վարյագ (varyag) — member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955
  • Danish: væring — member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955
  • Faroese: væringi — member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955
  • Finnish: varjagikaarti — member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955
  • Greek: Βαράγγειοι (Varángeioi) — member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955
  • Icelandic: Væringi — member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955
  • Italian: variago — member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955
  • Marathi: व्हरँजियन (vharĕñjiyan) — member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955
  • Portuguese: varangiano — member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955
  • Spanish: varego — member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955
  • Swedish: väring — member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955