noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈvɛə.ɹi.əns/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈvɛː.ɹi.əns/
US:/ˈvæɹ.i.əns/without the Mary–marry–merry merger
/ˈvɛɹ.i.əns/US, Mary–marry–merry merger, Canada
Texas:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ˈveː.ɹi.əns/
New-Zealand:/ˈveə.ɹi.əns/without the cheer–chair merger
/ˈviə.ɹi.əns/New Zealand, cheer–chair merger
CMU ARPABET:V EH1 R IY0 AH0 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of varying or the state of being variable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A difference between what is expected and what is observed; deviation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The state of differing or being in conflict.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An official permit to do something that is ordinarily forbidden by regulations.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A discrepancy between two legal documents.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A departure from a cause of action originally in a complaint.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The second central moment in probability; the square of the standard deviation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
The number of degrees of freedom in a system.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Depending on the variance of the type constructor, the subtyping relation of the simple types may be either preserved, reversed, or ignored for the respective complex types.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
an activity that varies from a norm or standard
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
any variation in his routine was immediately reported
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: variation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: activity
11
noun
Meaning 11
an official dispensation to act contrary to a rule or regulation (typically a building regulation)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a zoning variance
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: dispensation
12
noun
Meaning 12
the quality of being subject to variation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: variability, variableness
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: changeableness, changeability
Narrower terms: variedness, variegation, personal equation
13
noun
Meaning 13
a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
From Middle English variance, variaunce, equivalent to vary + -ance, from Old French variance or directly from Anglo-Latin variaunce, veriaunce, wariaunce; all from Latin variantia.
Across languages
Translations
50 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
променливост
(promenlivost)
— act of varying or the state of being variable
Dutch:
afwijkend
— act of varying or the state of being variable
Finnish:
vaihtelu
— act of varying or the state of being variable
Georgian:
სხვადასხვაობა
(sxvadasxvaoba)
— act of varying or the state of being variable
Georgian:
განსხვავება
(gansxvaveba)
— act of varying or the state of being variable
Portuguese:
variância
— act of varying or the state of being variable
Romanian:
variere
— act of varying or the state of being variable
Russian:
расхожде́ние
(rasxoždénije)
— act of varying or the state of being variable
Bulgarian:
различие
(različie)
— difference between what is expected and what happens
Dutch:
onverwacht
— difference between what is expected and what happens
Finnish:
poikkeama
— difference between what is expected and what happens
Romanian:
variație
— difference between what is expected and what happens
Bulgarian:
разногла́сие
(raznoglásie)
— state of differing or being in conflict
Dutch:
contradictorisch
— state of differing or being in conflict
Finnish:
eripuraisuus
— state of differing or being in conflict
Finnish:
erimielisyys
— state of differing or being in conflict
Georgian:
უთანხმოება
(utanxmoeba)
— state of differing or being in conflict
Georgian:
ურთიერთწინააღმდეგობა
(urtiertc̣inaaɣmdegoba)
— state of differing or being in conflict
Romanian:
contradicție
— state of differing or being in conflict
Romanian:
diferență
— state of differing or being in conflict
Russian:
разногла́сие
(raznoglásije)
— state of differing or being in conflict
Russian:
противоре́чие
(protivoréčije)
— state of differing or being in conflict
Bulgarian:
несъотве́тствие
(nesǎotvétstvie)
— discrepancy, especially between two legal documents
Dutch:
tegenspraak
— discrepancy, especially between two legal documents
Finnish:
ristiriita
— discrepancy, especially between two legal documents
Georgian:
შეუსაბამობა
(šeusabamoba)
— discrepancy, especially between two legal documents
Romanian:
discrepanță
— discrepancy, especially between two legal documents
Russian:
расхожде́ние
(rasxoždénije)
— discrepancy, especially between two legal documents
Russian:
несоотве́тствие
(nesootvétstvije)
— discrepancy, especially between two legal documents
Arabic:
تَبَايُن
(tabāyun)
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Basque:
bariantza
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Chinese Mandarin:
方差
(fāngchā)
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Chinese Mandarin:
變異數 /变异数
(biànyìshù)
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Czech:
rozptyl
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Danish:
varians
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Dutch:
variantie
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Finnish:
varianssi
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
French:
variance
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
German:
Varianz
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Indonesian:
variansi
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Indonesian:
ragam
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Italian:
varianza
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Japanese:
分散
(bunsan)
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Malay:
varians
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Polish:
wariancja
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Portuguese:
variância
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Russian:
диспе́рсия
(dispérsija)
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Russian:
отклоне́ние
(otklonénije)
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Spanish:
varianza
— second central moment in probability (statistics)
Tagalog:
alig
— second central moment in probability (statistics)