Standard Lemma guide

variation

noun · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌvɛəɹɪˈeɪʃn̩/
  • General-American: /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
  • General-American: /ˌvæɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
  • General-American: /ˌvɛɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
  • US: Mary-marry-merry Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: non-Mary-marry-merry Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: V EH2 R IY0 EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of varying; a partial change in the form, position, state, or qualities of a thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A related but distinct thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • When the process didn't work, we tried a variation.
  • All of his soups are variations on a single recipe.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The angular difference at the vessel between the direction of true north and magnetic north.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: magnetic declination

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A line of play that differs from the original.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Qualifier: board games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A technique where material is repeated with alterations to the melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, counterpoint or orchestration; but with some invariant characteristic, e.g. a ground bass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The modification of a hereditary trait.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Deviation from the mean orbit of a heavenly body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The situation where two or more linguistic forms appear in the same environment without a change in meaning, the choice of form being determined by factors of dialect, sociolect, register or simply the speaker's preference.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An infinitesimal perturbation applied to a function, typically denoted δf, used to probe how a functional changes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The corresponding first-order change in a functional induced by such a perturbation, typically denoted δJ[f] and called the first variation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

an activity that varies from a norm or standard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • any variation in his routine was immediately reported

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: variance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity

12

noun

Meaning 12

the act of changing or altering something slightly but noticeably from the norm or standard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • who is responsible for these variations in taxation?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

13

noun

Meaning 13

(ballet) a solo dance or dance figure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pas seul

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dancing, dance, terpsichore, saltation

14

noun

Meaning 14

an artifact that deviates from a norm or standard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he patented a variation on the sandal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thing

Narrower terms: bastard, mongrel

15

noun

Meaning 15

something a little different from others of the same type

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an experimental version of the night fighter
  • a variant of the same word
  • an emery wheel is the modern variation of a grindstone
  • the boy is a younger edition of his father

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: version, variant, edition

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: type

16

noun

Meaning 16

a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: theme, melodic theme, musical theme, idea

Narrower terms: inversion, partita

17

noun

Meaning 17

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fluctuation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alteration, modification

Narrower terms: vicissitude, allomerism, deviation, divergence, departure, difference, substitution, permutation, transposition, replacement, switch, business cycle, trade cycle, daily variation, diurnal variation, tide

18

noun

Meaning 18

(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mutant, mutation, sport

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organism, being

Narrower terms: freak, monster, monstrosity, lusus naturae

19

noun

Meaning 19

(astronomy) any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite (especially a perturbation of the earth's moon)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: perturbation

Narrower terms: libration

20

noun

Meaning 20

the process of varying or being varied

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: process, physical process

Narrower terms: covariation

21

noun

Meaning 21

the angle (at a particular location) between magnetic north and true north

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: magnetic declination, magnetic variation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: angle

History

Etymology

From Middle French variation, from Old French variacion, from Latin variātiō, from vary + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

115 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَرَاوُح (tarāwuḥ) — the act or state of varying
  • Arabic: اِخْتِلَاف (iḵtilāf) — the act or state of varying
  • Bulgarian: промяна (promjana) — the act or state of varying
  • Bulgarian: изменение (izmenenie) — the act or state of varying
  • Catalan: variació — the act or state of varying
  • Chinese Mandarin: 變化 /变化 (biànhuà) — the act or state of varying
  • Chinese Mandarin: 變動 /变动 (biàndòng) — the act or state of varying
  • Czech: variace — the act or state of varying
  • Czech: obměna — the act or state of varying
  • Danish: variation — the act or state of varying
  • Dutch: afwisseling — the act or state of varying
  • Dutch: variatie — the act or state of varying
  • Dutch: verandering — the act or state of varying
  • Esperanto: diverseco — the act or state of varying
  • Esperanto: ŝanĝo — the act or state of varying
  • Finnish: muuntelu — the act or state of varying
  • Finnish: vaihtelu — the act or state of varying
  • French: variation — the act or state of varying
  • Galician: variación — the act or state of varying
  • Georgian: ვარიაცია (variacia) — the act or state of varying
  • Georgian: სახესხვაობა (saxesxvaoba) — the act or state of varying
  • German: Umbildung — the act or state of varying
  • German: Veränderung — the act or state of varying
  • German: Variation — the act or state of varying
  • Ancient Greek: παράλλαγμα (parállagma) — the act or state of varying
  • Irish: athruithe — the act or state of varying
  • Irish: éagsúlacht — the act or state of varying
  • Italian: variazione — the act or state of varying
  • Japanese: 変動 (hendō) — the act or state of varying
  • Japanese: 変化 (henka) — the act or state of varying
  • Khmer: បំរែបំរួល (bɑmrɛɛbɑmruəl) — the act or state of varying
  • Korean: 변화 (byeonhwa) — the act or state of varying
  • Latin: variātiō — the act or state of varying
  • Malay: kesenjangan — the act or state of varying
  • Malayalam: വ്യതിയാനം (vyatiyānaṁ) — the act or state of varying
  • Māori: tāupetanga — the act or state of varying
  • Norwegian Bokmål: variasjon — the act or state of varying
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: variasjon — the act or state of varying
  • Polish: zmienność — the act or state of varying
  • Portuguese: variação — the act or state of varying
  • Romanian: variație — the act or state of varying
  • Romanian: variere — the act or state of varying
  • Russian: измене́ние (izmenénije) — the act or state of varying
  • Russian: варьи́рование (varʹírovanije) — the act or state of varying
  • Scottish Gaelic: mùthadh — the act or state of varying
  • Scottish Gaelic: atharrachadh — the act or state of varying
  • Scottish Gaelic: caochladh — the act or state of varying
  • Spanish: variación — the act or state of varying
  • Swedish: variation — the act or state of varying
  • Tagalog: kaibahan — the act or state of varying
  • Tagalog: baryasyon — the act or state of varying
  • Turkish: varyasyon — the act or state of varying
  • Turkish: çeşitleme — the act or state of varying
  • Vietnamese: sự biến đổi — the act or state of varying
  • Vietnamese: sự thay đổi — the act or state of varying
  • Bulgarian: вариа́нт (variánt) — related but distinct thing
  • Bulgarian: разнови́дност (raznovídnost) — related but distinct thing
  • Catalan: variant — related but distinct thing
  • Danish: variation — related but distinct thing
  • Danish: variant — related but distinct thing
  • Dutch: variant — related but distinct thing
  • Esperanto: variaĵo — related but distinct thing
  • Finnish: muunnos — related but distinct thing
  • French: variante — related but distinct thing
  • Georgian: ვარიანტი (varianṭi) — related but distinct thing
  • Georgian: ვარიაცია (variacia) — related but distinct thing
  • Georgian: სახესხვაობა (saxesxvaoba) — related but distinct thing
  • Italian: variante — related but distinct thing
  • Kazakh: түрлендірме (türlendırme) — related but distinct thing
  • Kazakh: вариация (variasiä) — related but distinct thing
  • Khmer: បំរែបំរួល (bɑmrɛɛbɑmruəl) — related but distinct thing
  • Malayalam: വ്യതിയാനം (vyatiyānaṁ) — related but distinct thing
  • Portuguese: variação — related but distinct thing
  • Portuguese: variante — related but distinct thing
  • Russian: разнови́дность (raznovídnostʹ) — related but distinct thing
  • Russian: вариа́нт (variánt) — related but distinct thing
  • Russian: вариа́ция (variácija) — related but distinct thing
  • Spanish: variación — related but distinct thing
  • Swedish: variation — related but distinct thing
  • Swedish: variant — related but distinct thing
  • Vietnamese: biến thể — related but distinct thing
  • Bulgarian: отклонение (otklonenie) — difference between true and magnetic (compass) north
  • Danish: afvigelse — difference between true and magnetic (compass) north
  • Finnish: eranto — difference between true and magnetic (compass) north
  • French: déclinaison — difference between true and magnetic (compass) north
  • Swedish: avvikelse — difference between true and magnetic (compass) north
  • Bulgarian: вариант — (board games) a line of play that differs from the original
  • Danish: variant — (board games) a line of play that differs from the original
  • Dutch: variant — (board games) a line of play that differs from the original
  • Finnish: muunnos — (board games) a line of play that differs from the original
  • French: variante — (board games) a line of play that differs from the original
  • German: Variante — (board games) a line of play that differs from the original
  • Swedish: variant — (board games) a line of play that differs from the original
  • Bulgarian: вариа́ция (variácija) — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Catalan: variació — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Chinese Mandarin: 變奏曲 /变奏曲 (biànzòuqǔ) — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Danish: variation — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Dutch: variatie — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Finnish: muuntelu — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • French: variation — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Georgian: ვარიაცია (variacia) — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Georgian: სახესხვაობა (saxesxvaoba) — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • German: Variation — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Greek: παραλλαγή (parallagí) — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Italian: variazione — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Japanese: 変奏曲 (hensōkyoku) — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Kazakh: вариация (variasiä) — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Polish: wariacja — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Portuguese: variação — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Russian: вариа́ция (variácija) — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Swedish: variation — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Turkish: çeşitleme — a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme
  • Irish: malartaíocht — appearance of two or more linguistic forms
  • Chinese Mandarin: 變分 /变分 (biànfēn) — an infinitesimal perturbation of a function, or the resulting first-order change in a functional
  • Japanese: 変分 (henbun) — an infinitesimal perturbation of a function, or the resulting first-order change in a functional
Real reading context

variation in complete knowledge articles