Standard Lemma guide

varicella

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌvær.ɪˈsɛl.ə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛlə

1

noun

Meaning 1

An acute, highly contagious pathogenic disease caused by the varicella zoster virus, primarily affecting children and characterized by a widespread eruptive skin rash of itchy blisters;chicken pox

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various other eruptive diseases, such as swinepox, hives, and varioloid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an acute contagious disease caused by herpes varicella zoster virus; causes a rash of vesicles on the face and body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chickenpox

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pox

History

Etymology

From New Latin varicella, diminutive of variola (“pox”).

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: rokko — any of various similar diseases
  • Polish: ospa — any of various similar diseases