Standard Lemma guide

variety

noun · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: və-rīʹĭ-tē
  • Received-Pronunciation: /vəˈɹaɪ.ɪ.ti/
  • General-American: /vəˈɹaɪ.ə.ti/
  • General-American: /-ɾi/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪɪti
  • CMU ARPABET: V ER0 AY1 AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A deviation or difference.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A specific variation of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A specific variation of something.

An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A specific variation of something.

An animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a strain or cultivar.

A rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences, taxonomy

Examples

  • Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum is a variety of Capsicum annuum commonly known as chiltepin or Indian pepper.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: var.

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A specific variation of something.

A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • Near-synonym: dialect (sometimes synonymous)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: isolect, lect, languoid, dialect

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A specific variation of something.

A stamp, or set of stamps, which has one or more characteristics (such as colour, paper, etc.) differing from other stamps in the same issue, especially if such differences are intentionally introduced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, philately

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A collection or number of different things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: array, assortment, spread

Antonyms: uniformity

8

noun

Meaning 8

A collection or number of different things.

In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: array, assortment, spread, equational variety, variety of algebras

Antonyms: uniformity

9

noun

Meaning 9

A collection or number of different things.

Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real or complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

Topics: algebra, algebraic-geometry, geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: array, assortment, spread

Antonyms: uniformity

10

noun

Meaning 10

A collection or number of different things.

The total number of distinct states of a system; also, the logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: cybernetics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: array, assortment, spread

Antonyms: uniformity

11

noun

Meaning 11

Ellipsis of variety performance or variety show (“a type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes such as (depending on the medium) acrobats, comedians, dancers, magicians, singers, etc.”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, entertainment, lifestyle, media, radio, television, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The quality of being varied; diversity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Variety is the spice of life.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disuniformity, diversity, heterogeneity, irregularity, multiformity, nonconformity, nonhomogeneity, nonregularity, nonuniformity, unconformity, variety

Antonyms: sameness, conformity, homogeneousness, homogeneity, regularity, uniformity, uniformness

13

noun

Meaning 13

The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, entertainment, lifestyle, media, radio, television, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

noticeable heterogeneity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a diversity of possibilities
  • the range and variety of his work is amazing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: diverseness, diversity, multifariousness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: heterogeneity, heterogeneousness

Narrower terms: biodiversity

15

noun

Meaning 15

a difference that is usually pleasant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he goes to France for variety
  • it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: change

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: difference

16

noun

Meaning 16

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sculpture is a form of art
  • what kinds of desserts are there?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kind, sort, form

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: category

Narrower terms: description, type, antitype, art form, style, flavor, flavour, color, colour, species, genus, brand, make, genre, like, ilk, manner, model, stripe, the like, the likes of

17

noun

Meaning 17

a show consisting of a series of short unrelated performances

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: variety show

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: show

Narrower terms: minstrel show, revue, review, vaudeville, music hall

18

noun

Meaning 18

(biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • varieties are frequently recognized in botany

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: taxonomic group, taxonomic category, taxon

Narrower terms: breed, strain, stock, cultivar

19

noun

Meaning 19

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a great assortment of cars was on display
  • he had a variety of disorders
  • a veritable smorgasbord of religions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assortment, mixture, mixed bag, miscellany, miscellanea, salmagundi, smorgasbord, potpourri, motley

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage

Narrower terms: grab bag, witches' brew, witches' broth, witch's brew, range, selection, odds and ends, oddments, melange, farrago, ragbag, mishmash, mingle-mangle, hodgepodge, hotchpotch, gallimaufry, omnium-gatherum, alphabet soup, sampler

History

Etymology

From Middle French varieté (“variety”) (modern French variété (“variety; genre, type”)) or directly from its etymon Latin varietās (“difference; diversity, variety”) + English -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives); by surface analysis, various + -ety. Varietās is derived from varius (“different, diverse, various; variegated”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1weh2- (“to abandon; to give out; to leave”)) + -tās (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns indicating a state of being). The English word displaced the native Old English mislīcnes. Sense 1.3.2 (“total number of distinct states of a system; logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system”) was coined by the English psychiatrist William Ross Ashby (1903–1972) in his work An Introduction to Cybernetics (1956). Cognates * Galician variedade (“variety”) * Italian varietà (“difference; variety”) * Portuguese variedade (“variety”) * Spanish variedad (“breed; variety”)

Across languages

Translations

122 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِخْتِلَاف (iḵtilāf) — specific variation of something
  • Bulgarian: сорт (sort) — specific variation of something
  • Bulgarian: вид (vid) — specific variation of something
  • Catalan: varietat — specific variation of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 變種 /变种 (biànzhǒng) — specific variation of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 品種 /品种 (pǐnzhǒng) — specific variation of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 变体 (biàntǐ) — specific variation of something
  • Danish: forskellighed — specific variation of something
  • Dutch: verscheidenheid — specific variation of something
  • Finnish: laji — specific variation of something
  • Finnish: muunnos — specific variation of something
  • Finnish: tyyppi — specific variation of something
  • French: variété — specific variation of something
  • Galician: variedade — specific variation of something
  • Georgian: მრავალფეროვნება (mravalperovneba) — specific variation of something
  • Georgian: ნაირნაირობა (nairnairoba) — specific variation of something
  • Georgian: სახეობა (saxeoba) — specific variation of something
  • Georgian: სახესხვაობა (saxesxvaoba) — specific variation of something
  • Georgian: სხვადასხვაობა (sxvadasxvaoba) — specific variation of something
  • Georgian: სხვადასხვაგვარობა (sxvadasxvagvaroba) — specific variation of something
  • German: Sorte — specific variation of something
  • Hindi: प्रकार (prakār) — specific variation of something
  • Hungarian: fajta — specific variation of something
  • Hungarian: féle — specific variation of something
  • Ingrian: sorttu — specific variation of something
  • Irish: sórt — specific variation of something
  • Italian: varietà — specific variation of something
  • Khmer: ប្រភេទ (prɑpheit) — specific variation of something
  • Latin: varietās — specific variation of something
  • Northern Mansi: хурип (hurip) — specific variation of something
  • Northern Mansi: аквсыр (akvsyr) — specific variation of something
  • Northern Mansi: сыр (syr) — specific variation of something
  • Mazanderani: جورb — specific variation of something
  • Mongolian: зүйл (züjl) — specific variation of something
  • Persian: اختلاف (extelâf) — specific variation of something
  • Plautdietsch: Sort — specific variation of something
  • Polish: odmiana — specific variation of something
  • Polish: rodzaj — specific variation of something
  • Portuguese: variedade — specific variation of something
  • Romanian: varietate — specific variation of something
  • Romanian: fel — specific variation of something
  • Romanian: sort — specific variation of something
  • Romanian: sortiment — specific variation of something
  • Russian: разнови́дность (raznovídnostʹ) — specific variation of something
  • Russian: сорт (sort) — specific variation of something
  • Russian: вид (vid) — specific variation of something
  • Scots: varietie — specific variation of something
  • Scottish Gaelic: caochladh — specific variation of something
  • Spanish: variedad — specific variation of something
  • Tagalog: balaki — specific variation of something
  • Ukrainian: різновид (riznovyd) — specific variation of something
  • Finnish: varisto — in universal algebra: the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities
  • Bulgarian: вид (vid) — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Catalan: varietat — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Czech: varieta — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Czech: odrůda — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Danish: varietet — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Finnish: muunnos — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • French: variété — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Galician: variedade — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Georgian: სახეობა (saxeoba) — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • German: Varietät — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Italian: varietà — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Norwegian Bokmål: varietet — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: varietet — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Polish: odmiana — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Portuguese: variedade — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Romanian: varietate — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Russian: разнови́дность (raznovídnostʹ) — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Russian: вид (vid) — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Spanish: variedad — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Swedish: varietet — rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form
  • Finnish: tilamäärä — total number of distinct states of a system
  • Finnish: tilamäärän logaritmi — logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system
  • Belarusian: моўная разнавіднасць (mównaja raznavidnascʹ) — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Bulgarian: разновидност (raznovidnost) — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Catalan: varietat — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Dutch: variëteit — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Finnish: kielimuoto — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Finnish: muoto — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • French: variété — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Galician: variedade — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Georgian: ენობრივი განსხვავება (enobrivi gansxvaveba) — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • German: Varietät — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • German: Sprachform — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • German: Sprachvarietät — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Indonesian: varietas — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Indonesian: isolek — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Italian: varietà — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Latvian: valodas paveids — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Polish: forma języka — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Polish: forma mowy — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Polish: odmiana języka — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Polish: odmiana językowa — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Portuguese: variedade — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Russian: идиом — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Russian: форма языка — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Russian: форма существования языка (forma suščestvovanija jazyka) — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Russian: языковая разновидность (jazykovaja raznovidnostʹ) — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Russian: разновидность языка (raznovidnostʹ jazyka) — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Serbo-Croatian: идѝо̄м — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Serbo-Croatian: idìōm — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Serbo-Croatian: jezični varijetet — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Serbo-Croatian: jezički varijetet — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Slovak: varieta jazyka — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Slovak: forma jazyka — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Slovak: jazyková varieta — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Spanish: variedad — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Ukrainian: форма існування мови (forma isnuvannja movy) — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Ukrainian: форма мови — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Ukrainian: різновид мови (riznovyd movy) — specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level — see also isolect, lect
  • Bulgarian: разнообра́зие (raznoobrázie) — quality of being varied — see also diversity
  • Danish: forskellighed — quality of being varied — see also diversity
  • Danish: mangfoldighed — quality of being varied — see also diversity
  • Esperanto: varieco — quality of being varied — see also diversity
  • Esperanto: diverseco — quality of being varied — see also diversity
  • Finnish: monimuotoisuus — quality of being varied — see also diversity
  • Finnish: moninaisuus — quality of being varied — see also diversity
  • Galician: diversidade — quality of being varied — see also diversity
  • Ancient Greek: ποικιλία (poikilía) — quality of being varied — see also diversity
  • Latvian: dažādība — quality of being varied — see also diversity
  • Russian: разнообра́зие (raznoobrázije) — quality of being varied — see also diversity
Real reading context

variety in complete knowledge articles