Standard Lemma guide

variola

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • rhymes with -əʊlə
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Smallpox (Orthopoxvirus variola).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smallpox, variola major

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pox

Narrower terms: alastrim, variola minor, pseudosmallpox, pseudovariola, milk pox, white pox, West Indian smallpox, Cuban itch, Kaffir pox

History

Etymology

From Middle English variolas pl (“pustules, pocks”), from Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola (“infectious disease causing pustules; pox”), from Latin varius. Doublet of variole.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: variolo — smallpox
  • French: variole — smallpox
  • Russian: о́спа (óspa) — smallpox
  • Spanish: viruela — smallpox
  • Telugu: మశూచి (maśūci) — smallpox
  • Ottoman Turkish: چیچك (çiçek) — smallpox
  • Volapük: pogip — smallpox