Standard Lemma guide

vary

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈvɛəɹi/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈvɛːɹɪj/
  • US: /ˈvɛəɹi/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • US: /ˈvæɹi/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • New-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈvɛɹi/ General American, Canada, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈveːɹi/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈveəɹi/ without the cheer–chair merger
  • /ˈviəɹi/ New Zealand, cheer–chair merger
  • Scotland: /ˈveɾe/
  • Scotland: /ˈveɾɪ/
  • Scotland: /ˈveɾi/
  • /ˈvɜːɹɪ/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹi
  • rhymes with -æɹi
  • homophone: very (only in accents with the Mary–marry–merry merger)
  • homophone: veery (cheer–chair merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: V EH1 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

alteration; change.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To change with time or a similar parameter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He varies his magic tricks so as to minimize the possibility that any given audience member will see the same trick twice.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To institute a change in, from a current state; to modify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • You should vary your diet. Eating just bread will do you harm in the end.
  • a. 1687, Edmund Waller, to Phyllis Gods, that never change their state, / Vary oft their love and hate.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

Not to remain constant: to change with time or a similar parameter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • His mood varies by the hour.
  • The sine function varies between −1 and 1.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To display differences.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The sprouting tendency of potatoes varies between cultivars, years and places of growing.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To be or act different from the usual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I'm not comfortable with 3.Nc3 in the Caro-Kann, so I decided to vary and play exd5.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make of different kinds; to make different from one another; to diversify; to variegate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To embellish; to change fancifully; to present under new aspects, as of form, key, measure, etc. See variation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To disagree; to be at variance or in dissension.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her mood changes in accordance with the weather
  • The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: change, alter

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: alternate, jump, crackle, modulate, avianize, avianise, move, adapt, accommodate, let out, widen, take in, diversify, branch out, broaden, radiate, specialize, specialise, narrow, narrow down, honeycomb, break

11

verb

Meaning 11

make something more diverse and varied

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Vary the menu

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: variegate, motley

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: diversify

Narrower terms: checker, chequer

12

verb

Meaning 12

be at variance with; be out of line with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deviate, diverge, depart

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: differ

Narrower terms: aberrate, contradict, belie, negate

13

verb

Meaning 13

be subject to change in accordance with a variable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Prices vary
  • His moods vary depending on the weather

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: differ

Narrower terms: co-vary, drift

History

Etymology

From Middle English varien, from Old French varier, from Latin variō (“to change, alter, make different”), from varius (“different, various”); see various.

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Amharic: ለዋወጠ (läwawäṭä) — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Arabic: نوع (nawwaʕ) — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Bulgarian: изменям (izmenjam) — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Bulgarian: променям (promenjam) — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Dutch: variëren — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Finnish: vaihdella — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • French: varier — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Georgian: გამოცვლა (gamocvla) — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Georgian: შეცვლა (šecvla) — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • German: variieren — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Hungarian: változtat — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Hungarian: váltogat — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Hungarian: variál — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Italian: variare — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Latin: variō — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Māori: whakarerekē — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Piedmontese: varì — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Polish: zmieniać — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Polish: zmienić — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Portuguese: variar — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Spanish: variar — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Swedish: variera — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Welsh: ymrafael — to change something with time or a similar parameter
  • Arabic: غير (ḡayyar) — not to remain constant
  • Bulgarian: варирам (variram) — not to remain constant
  • Catalan: variar — not to remain constant
  • Dutch: variëren — not to remain constant
  • Finnish: vaihdella — not to remain constant
  • French: varier — not to remain constant
  • Georgian: ვარირება (varireba) — not to remain constant
  • Georgian: ცვლილება (cvlileba) — not to remain constant
  • German: verändern — not to remain constant
  • Latin: variō — not to remain constant
  • Polish: zmieniać się — not to remain constant
  • Polish: zmienić się — not to remain constant
  • Portuguese: variar — not to remain constant
  • Scottish Gaelic: caochail — not to remain constant
  • Spanish: variar — not to remain constant
  • Swedish: variera — not to remain constant
  • Bulgarian: различавам се (različavam se) — to display difference
  • Dutch: variëren — to display difference
  • Finnish: vaihdella — to display difference
  • Polish: różnić się — to display difference
  • Portuguese: variar — to display difference
  • Scottish Gaelic: caochail — to display difference
  • Spanish: variar — to display difference
  • Swedish: variera — to display difference
  • Bulgarian: изменям (izmenjam) — to act different from usual
  • Bulgarian: изменя (izmenja) — to act different from usual
  • Finnish: vaihdella — to act different from usual
  • Māori: tītaha — to act different from usual
  • Portuguese: variar — to act different from usual
  • Scottish Gaelic: caochail — to act different from usual
  • Spanish: variar — to act different from usual