Standard Lemma guide

vat

adj · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /væt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æt
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iː
  • CMU ARPABET: V AE1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Designating a vat dye.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • vat red
  • vat jade green

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a vat of liquid
  • a vat of acid
  • a vat of wine
  • a vat of olives
  • a vat of fat
  • a vat of glue

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A square, hollow place on the back of a calcining furnace, where tin ore is laid to dry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A vessel for holding holy water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A liquid measure and dry measure; especially, a liquid measure in Belgium and Holland, corresponding to the hectolitre of the metric system, which contains 22.01 imperial gallons, or 26.4 standard gallons in the United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Initialism of value added tax.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable

Topics: economics, government, sciences, taxation

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: GST

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Initialism of vigilance awareness training.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To put into a vat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To blend (wines or spirits) in a vat; figuratively, to mix or blend elements as if with wines or spirits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tub

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vessel

Narrower terms: washtub

11

noun

Meaning 11

a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: value-added tax, ad valorem tax

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: excise, excise tax

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English vat, a dialectal variant of fat (“vat, vessel, cask”), from Old English fæt (“vat, vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *fat, from Proto-Germanic *fatą (“vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *pod- (“vessel”). Cognate with Scots fat, vat, vautt (“vat, cask, tub”), West Frisian fet, Dutch vat (“barrel, cask, vessel, vat”), German Fass (“barrel, keg, drum, cask, vat”), Danish fad (“saucer, dish”), Swedish fat (“dish, barrel, cask, vat”), Icelandic fat (“dish, saucer”). See Etymology 3 of fat.

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: bak — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Catalan: calder — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 缸 (gāng) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Czech: káď — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Czech: sud — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Czech: nádrž — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Dalmatian: tinir — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Finnish: sammio — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Finnish: saavi — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Finnish: soikko — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • French: cuve — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Galician: cuba — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Georgian: ავზი (avzi) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Georgian: როფი (ropi) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Georgian: ბაკი (baḳi) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Georgian: ცისტერნა (cisṭerna) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Georgian: კასრი (ḳasri) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • German: Bottich — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • German: Trog — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • German: Wanne — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • German: Schaff — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Hungarian: dézsa — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Hungarian: kád — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Hungarian: teknő — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Hungarian: tartály — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Icelandic: ker — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Irish: dabhach — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Italian: tino — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Italian: tinozza — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Italian: tinozza da concia — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Kazakh: кеспек (kespek) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Latin: linter — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Latin: cūpa — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Macedonian: каца (kaca) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Māori: tāpu — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Middle English: vat — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Old Saxon: fat — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Persian: خم (xom) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Persian: خمبه (xombe) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Persian: خمره (xomre) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Polish: kadź — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Polish: stągiew — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Portuguese: tonel — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Portuguese: tina — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Russian: чан (čan) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Russian: бак (bak) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Russian: ка́дка (kádka) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Scottish Gaelic: amar — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Scottish Gaelic: coire — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Serbo-Croatian: kaca — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Serbo-Croatian: maštel — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Serbo-Croatian: čabar — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Serbo-Croatian: bačva — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Serbo-Croatian: badanj — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Slovak: bočka — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Slovak: dieža — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Spanish: cuba — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Spanish: tina — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Swedish: kärl — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Ottoman Turkish: تكنه (tekne) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Ottoman Turkish: شرابخانه (şarabhane) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Ottoman Turkish: ماستله (mastela) — a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning
  • Afrikaans: BTW — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Armenian: ԱԱՀ (AAH) — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Basque: BEZ — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Bulgarian: ДДС (DDS) — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Catalan: IVA — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Chinese Mandarin: 增值稅 /增值税 (zēngzhíshuì) — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Czech: DPH — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Danish: moms — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Dutch: btw — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Estonian: km — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Finnish: ALV — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • French: TVA — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Georgian: დღგ (dɣg) — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • German: MwSt. — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Greek: ΦΠΑ (FPA) — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Hebrew: מע״מ — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Hungarian: áfa — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Icelandic: VSK — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Icelandic: VASK — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Indonesian: PPN — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Irish: CBL — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Italian: IVA — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Japanese: 消費税 (shōhizei) — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Latvian: PVN — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Lithuanian: PVM — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Norwegian: moms — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Norwegian: mva. — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Polish: VAT — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Portuguese: IVA — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Romanian: TVA — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Russian: НДС (NDS) — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Serbo-Croatian: ПДВ — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Serbo-Croatian: PDV — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Slovak: DPH — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Slovene: DDV — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Spanish: IVA — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Spanish: IGV — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Swedish: moms — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Turkish: KDV — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax
  • Welsh: TAW — initialism for value-added tax — see also value added tax