Standard Lemma guide

vault

noun · verb · 28 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /vɒlt/
  • UK: /vɔːlt/
  • US: /vɑlt/
  • US: /vɔlt/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: /vɑlt/
  • Australian: /vɔlt/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔːlt
  • rhymes with -ɒlt
  • homophone: volt (in some accents)
  • CMU ARPABET: V AO1 L T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The decoration of the vault of Sainte-Chapelle was much brighter before its 19th-century restoration.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any arched ceiling or roof.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Anything resembling such a downward-facing concave structure, particularly caves and the sky or firmament.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The stalactites held tightly to the cave's vault.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The space covered by an arched roof, particularly underground rooms and (Christianity, obsolete) church crypts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any cellar or underground storeroom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any burial chamber, particularly those underground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Holonyms: catacomb, cuniculus
  • Near-synonyms: crypt, mausoleum
  • Family members had been buried in the vault for centuries.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sepulchre, sepulcher, tomb, crypt, mausoleum

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The secure room or rooms in or below a bank used to store currency and other valuables; similar rooms in other settings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any archive of past content.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An encrypted digital archive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A membraneless organelle found in most eukaryotic cells first identified in 1986.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

An underground or covered conduit for water or waste; a drain; a sewer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An underground or covered reservoir for water or waste; a cistern; a cesspit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A room employing a cesspit or sewer: an outhouse; a lavatory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

An act of vaulting, formerly (chiefly) by deer; a leap or jump.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A piece of apparatus used for performing jumps.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A gymnastic movement performed on this apparatus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Synonym of volte: a circular movement by the horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: equestrianism, hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: volte

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

An event or performance involving a vaulting horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To build as, or cover with a vault.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To store in a vault.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To remove (an item, character, etc.) from a video game in an update.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To jump or leap over with a hand and/or foot on the item for support.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • The fugitive vaulted over the fence to escape.
  • The fugitive vaulted the fence to escape.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

the act of jumping over an obstacle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hurdle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jump, jumping

24

noun

Meaning 24

an arched brick or stone ceiling or roof

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roof

Narrower terms: barrel vault, groined vault, ribbed vault

25

noun

Meaning 25

a burial chamber (usually underground)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burial vault

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burial chamber, sepulcher, sepulchre, sepulture

Narrower terms: charnel house, charnel, columbarium

26

noun

Meaning 26

a strongroom or compartment (often made of steel) for safekeeping of valuables

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bank vault

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strongroom

27

verb

Meaning 27

bound vigorously

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jump, leap, bound, spring

28

verb

Meaning 28

jump across or leap over (an obstacle)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overleap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jump, leap, bound, spring

Narrower terms: hurdle

History

Etymology

From Middle English vaute, vowte, from Old French volte (modern voûte), from Vulgar Latin *volta < *volvita or *volŭta, a regularization of Latin volūta (compare modern volute (“spire”)), the past participle of volvere (“roll, turn”). Cognate with Spanish vuelta (“turn”) and Portuguese volta ("turn"). Doublet of volute. Displaced native Old English hwealf.

Borrowed from Middle French volter (“to turn or spin around; to frolic”), borrowed from Italian voltare, itself from a Vulgar Latin frequentative form of Latin volvere; later assimilated to Etymology 1, above.

Across languages

Translations

237 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kluis — arched masonry structure
  • Arabic: قَبْو (qabw) — arched masonry structure
  • Armenian: կամար (kamar) — arched masonry structure
  • Azerbaijani: tağ — arched masonry structure
  • Belarusian: скляпе́нне (skljapjénnje) — arched masonry structure
  • Bulgarian: свод (svod) — arched masonry structure
  • Catalan: volta — arched masonry structure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拱頂 /拱顶 (gǒngdǐng) — arched masonry structure
  • Czech: klenba — arched masonry structure
  • Danish: hvælving — arched masonry structure
  • Danish: hvælv — arched masonry structure
  • Dutch: gewelf — arched masonry structure
  • Esperanto: volbo — arched masonry structure
  • Estonian: võlv — arched masonry structure
  • Finnish: holvi — arched masonry structure
  • Finnish: holvikaari — arched masonry structure
  • French: voûte — arched masonry structure
  • French: voute — arched masonry structure
  • Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara) — arched masonry structure
  • German: Gewölbe — arched masonry structure
  • German: Gewölbebogen — arched masonry structure
  • Ancient Greek: καμάρα (kamára) — arched masonry structure
  • Hungarian: bolt — arched masonry structure
  • Hungarian: boltozat — arched masonry structure
  • Hungarian: boltív — arched masonry structure
  • Italian: volta — arched masonry structure
  • Japanese: ヴォールト (vōruto) — arched masonry structure
  • Japanese: ボールト (bōruto) — arched masonry structure
  • Kazakh: күмбез (kümbez) — arched masonry structure
  • Korean: 궁륭 (gungnyung) — arched masonry structure
  • Kyrgyz: свод (svod) — arched masonry structure
  • Latin: fornix — arched masonry structure
  • Latin: camera — arched masonry structure
  • Macedonian: свод (svod) — arched masonry structure
  • Middle English: vaute — arched masonry structure
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hvelv — arched masonry structure
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kvelv — arched masonry structure
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kvelv — arched masonry structure
  • Persian: کمرا (kamrâ) — arched masonry structure
  • Persian: گمبذ (gombaz) — arched masonry structure
  • Polish: sklepienie — arched masonry structure
  • Portuguese: abóbada — arched masonry structure
  • Romanian: boltă — arched masonry structure
  • Romanian: cupolă — arched masonry structure
  • Russian: свод (svod) — arched masonry structure
  • Scottish Gaelic: bogha — arched masonry structure
  • Serbo-Croatian: свод — arched masonry structure
  • Serbo-Croatian: svod — arched masonry structure
  • Slovak: klenba — arched masonry structure
  • Slovene: obok — arched masonry structure
  • Lower Sorbian: wjelba — arched masonry structure
  • Spanish: bóveda — arched masonry structure
  • Swedish: valv — arched masonry structure
  • Tajik: гунбаз (gunbaz) — arched masonry structure
  • Turkish: tonoz — arched masonry structure
  • Ottoman Turkish: طولوس (tolos) — arched masonry structure
  • Ukrainian: склепі́ння (sklepínnja) — arched masonry structure
  • Uzbek: gumbaz — arched masonry structure
  • Bulgarian: купол (kupol) — arched ceiling or roof
  • Czech: klenba — arched ceiling or roof
  • Finnish: holvikatto — arched ceiling or roof
  • German: Deckengewölbe — arched ceiling or roof
  • German: Bogendach — arched ceiling or roof
  • German: Tonnendach — arched ceiling or roof
  • Ancient Greek: καμάρα (kamára) — arched ceiling or roof
  • Hebrew: כִּיפָּה (kippá) — arched ceiling or roof
  • Latin: camera — arched ceiling or roof
  • Macedonian: ку́пола (kúpola) — arched ceiling or roof
  • Middle English: vaute — arched ceiling or roof
  • Old English: hwealf — arched ceiling or roof
  • Bulgarian: свод (svod) — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Czech: klenba — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Danish: hvælving — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Dutch: welving — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Finnish: holvi — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Finnish: kaari — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • French: voûte — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • French: voute — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Georgian: კამარა (ḳamara) — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • German: Gewölbe — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • German: Wölbung — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Macedonian: свод (svod) — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Macedonian: а́рка (árka) — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Polish: sklepienie — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Portuguese: abóbada — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Romanian: cupolă — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Russian: свод (svod) — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Russian: а́рка (árka) — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Scottish Gaelic: bogha — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Swedish: valv — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Ottoman Turkish: طولوس (tolos) — figuratively: anything resembling a vault
  • Belarusian: схо́вішча (sxóvišča) — underground storeroom
  • Belarusian: склеп (skljep) — underground storeroom
  • Bulgarian: мазе (maze) — underground storeroom
  • Bulgarian: изба (izba) — underground storeroom
  • Czech: sklepení — underground storeroom
  • Danish: kælder — underground storeroom
  • Danish: vinkælder — underground storeroom
  • Dutch: kelder — underground storeroom
  • Dutch: wijnkelder — underground storeroom
  • Finnish: kellari — underground storeroom
  • Finnish: kellariholvi — underground storeroom
  • French: voûte f or voute — underground storeroom
  • French: cellier — underground storeroom
  • Georgian: სარდაფი (sardapi) — underground storeroom
  • German: Gewölbekeller — underground storeroom
  • German: Kellergewölbe — underground storeroom
  • Ancient Greek: κρύπτη (krúptē) — underground storeroom
  • Macedonian: по́друм (pódrum) — underground storeroom
  • Macedonian: ви́зба (vízba) — underground storeroom
  • Middle English: vaute — underground storeroom
  • Norwegian: hvelv — underground storeroom
  • Plautdietsch: Gruft — underground storeroom
  • Polish: piwnica — underground storeroom
  • Russian: по́греб (pógreb) — underground storeroom
  • Russian: подва́л (podvál) — underground storeroom
  • Ukrainian: схо́вище (sxóvyšče) — underground storeroom
  • Ukrainian: по́гріб (póhrib) — underground storeroom
  • Ukrainian: льох (lʹox) — underground storeroom
  • Belarusian: склеп (skljep) — underground burial chamber
  • Bulgarian: куполна гробница (kupolna grobnica) — underground burial chamber
  • Czech: hrobka — underground burial chamber
  • Czech: krypta — underground burial chamber
  • Danish: katakomb — underground burial chamber
  • Finnish: hautaholvi — underground burial chamber
  • Finnish: krypta — underground burial chamber
  • Georgian: აკლდამა (aḳldama) — underground burial chamber
  • German: Gruft — underground burial chamber
  • German: Grabgewölbe — underground burial chamber
  • Norwegian: krypt — underground burial chamber
  • Plautdietsch: Gruft — underground burial chamber
  • Russian: склеп (sklep) — underground burial chamber
  • Swedish: valv — underground burial chamber
  • Swedish: gravvalv — underground burial chamber
  • Swedish: krypta — underground burial chamber
  • Turkish: dahme — underground burial chamber
  • Ottoman Turkish: دخمه (dahme) — underground burial chamber
  • Ukrainian: склеп (sklep) — underground burial chamber
  • Bulgarian: трезор (trezor) — secure area for valuables
  • Bulgarian: сейф (sejf) — secure area for valuables
  • Czech: trezor — secure area for valuables
  • Czech: sejf — secure area for valuables
  • Danish: boks — secure area for valuables
  • Dutch: kluis — secure area for valuables
  • Dutch: kluizenkamer — secure area for valuables
  • Esperanto: trezorkelo Literally — secure area for valuables
  • Esperanto: “treasure cellar” — secure area for valuables
  • Finnish: holvi — secure area for valuables
  • Finnish: kassaholvi — secure area for valuables
  • Finnish: pankkiholvi — secure area for valuables
  • French: chambre forte — secure area for valuables
  • Georgian: საცავი (sacavi) — secure area for valuables
  • Georgian: სეიფი (seipi) — secure area for valuables
  • German: Tresor — secure area for valuables
  • German: Tresorraum — secure area for valuables
  • German: Stahlkammer — secure area for valuables
  • Hebrew: כַּסֶּפֶת (kasséfet) — secure area for valuables
  • Hebrew: אוֹצָר (otsár) — secure area for valuables
  • Hindi: कोषागार (koṣāgār) — secure area for valuables
  • Japanese: 金庫室 (kinkoshitsu) — secure area for valuables
  • Macedonian: тре́зор (trézor) — secure area for valuables
  • Macedonian: сеф (sef) — secure area for valuables
  • Polish: skarbiec — secure area for valuables
  • Russian: храни́лище (xranílišče) — secure area for valuables
  • Russian: сейф (sejf) — secure area for valuables
  • Swedish: valv — secure area for valuables
  • Swedish: kassavalv — secure area for valuables
  • Swedish: bankvalv — secure area for valuables
  • Bulgarian: кон (kon) — gymnastics: apparatus
  • Czech: přeskokový stůl — gymnastics: apparatus
  • Danish: hest — gymnastics: apparatus
  • Finnish: hyppyarkku — gymnastics: apparatus
  • French: perche — gymnastics: apparatus
  • German: Sprungtisch — gymnastics: apparatus
  • German: Sprungpferd — gymnastics: apparatus
  • German: Pferd — gymnastics: apparatus
  • German: Bock — gymnastics: apparatus
  • Portuguese: mesa — gymnastics: apparatus
  • Bulgarian: прескок (preskok) — gymnastics: movement
  • Czech: přeskok — gymnastics: movement
  • Danish: spring over hest — gymnastics: movement
  • Finnish: hyppy — gymnastics: movement
  • German: Sprung — gymnastics: movement
  • Portuguese: salto sobre a mesa — gymnastics: movement
  • Swedish: hopp — gymnastics: movement
  • Bulgarian: хранилище (hranilište) — computing: encrypted digital archive
  • German: Schließfach — computing: encrypted digital archive
  • Czech: přeskok — act of vaulting
  • Dutch: sprong met stok en handensteun — act of vaulting
  • Dutch: polsstoksprong — act of vaulting
  • Finnish: hyppy — act of vaulting
  • Finnish: loikka — act of vaulting
  • Georgian: ნახტომი (naxṭomi) — act of vaulting
  • German: Sprung — act of vaulting
  • Italian: volteggio — act of vaulting
  • Italian: salto — act of vaulting
  • Polish: skok — act of vaulting
  • Polish: wolta — act of vaulting
  • Romanian: salt — act of vaulting
  • Romanian: săritură — act of vaulting
  • Russian: прыжо́к (pryžók) — act of vaulting
  • Spanish: salto — act of vaulting
  • Hebrew: חֲמוֹר (ẖamór) — gymnastics: apparatus
  • Japanese: 跳馬 (chōba) — gymnastics: apparatus
  • Japanese: 跳馬 (chōba) — gymnastics: movement
  • Bulgarian: прескок (preskok) — gymnastics event
  • Chinese Mandarin: 跳馬 /跳马 (tiàomǎ) — gymnastics event
  • Finnish: hyppy — gymnastics event
  • French: saut de cheval — gymnastics event
  • German: Sprung — gymnastics event
  • Japanese: 跳馬 (chōba) — gymnastics event
  • Korean: 도마 (doma) — gymnastics event
  • Russian: опо́рный прыжо́к (opórnyj pryžók) — gymnastics event
  • Spanish: salto — gymnastics event
  • Finnish: holvata — to build as or cover with vault
  • German: (sich) wölben — to build as or cover with vault
  • German: überwölben — to build as or cover with vault
  • Middle English: vauten — to build as or cover with vault
  • Portuguese: abobadar — to build as or cover with vault
  • Spanish: abovedar — to build as or cover with vault
  • Bulgarian: прескачам (preskačam) — to jump
  • Czech: přeskočit — to jump
  • Finnish: hypätä — to jump
  • Finnish: loikata — to jump
  • French: bondir — to jump
  • Georgian: ხტომა (xṭoma) — to jump
  • Georgian: გადახტომა (gadaxṭoma) — to jump
  • German: springen — to jump
  • Italian: volteggiare — to jump
  • Italian: balzare — to jump
  • Italian: saltare — to jump
  • Polish: skoczyć — to jump
  • Romanian: sări — to jump
  • Russian: перепры́гивать (pereprýgivatʹ) — to jump
  • Spanish: saltar — to jump
  • Swedish: hoppa — to jump
  • Swedish: voltigera — to jump
Real reading context

vault in complete knowledge articles