noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ənɪzəm/
Received-Pronunciation:/vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ənɪzəm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:V EH2 JH AH0 T EH1 R IY2 AH0 N IH2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The practice of following a vegetarian diet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Pythagoreanism
Antonyms: carnism, nonvegetarianism
2
noun
Meaning 2
Obsolete spelling of vegetarianism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, obsolete, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a diet excluding all meat and fish
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: diet
Narrower terms: macrobiotic diet
History
Etymology
Attested since circa 1847, when the British Vegetarian Society was founded. From vegetarian + -ism.
First English attestation dates to 1848, according to Merriam-Webster. From vegetarian + -ism.
Across languages
Translations
62 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
نَباتِيَّة
(nabātiyya)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Armenian:
բուսակերություն
(busakerutʻyun)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Azerbaijani:
vegetarianlıq
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Belarusian:
вегетарыя́нства
(vjehjetaryjánstva)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Bulgarian:
вегетариа́нство
(vegetariánstvo)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Catalan:
vegetarianisme
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Chinese Mandarin:
素食主義 /素食主义
(sùshízhǔyì)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Chinese Mandarin:
素食
(sùshí)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Czech:
vegetariánství
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Danish:
vegetarisme
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Dutch:
vegetarisme
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Esperanto:
vegetarismo
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Estonian:
taimetoitlus
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Estonian:
vegetarism
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Finnish:
kasvissyönti
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
French:
végétarisme
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Galician:
vexetarianismo
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Georgian:
ვეგეტარიანელობა
(vegeṭarianeloba)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
German:
Vegetarismus
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Greek:
χορτοφαγία
(chortofagía)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Hebrew:
צִמְחוֹנוּת
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Hindi:
शाकाहार
(śākāhār)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Hungarian:
vegetarianizmus
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Hungarian:
növényevés
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Irish:
feoilséanadh
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Italian:
vegetarismo
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Japanese:
菜食主義
(saishokushugi)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Japanese:
菜食
(saishoku)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Japanese:
ベジタリアニズム
(bejetarianizumu)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Kazakh:
вегетарианшылық
(vegetarianşylyq)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Korean:
채식주의
(chaesikjuui)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Korean:
채식
(chaesik)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Macedonian:
вегетарија́нство
(vegetarijánstvo)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Norwegian:
vegetarianisme
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Persian:
گیاهخواری
(giyâh-xâri)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Polish:
wegetarianizm
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Portuguese:
vegetarianismo
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Romanian:
vegetarianism
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Russian:
вегетариа́нство
(vegetariánstvo)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Serbo-Croatian:
вегетаријанизам
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Serbo-Croatian:
вегетаријанство
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Serbo-Croatian:
vegetarijanizam
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Serbo-Croatian:
vegetarijanstvo
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Slovak:
vegetariánstvo
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Slovene:
vegetarijanstvo
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Spanish:
vegetarianismo
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Swahili:
ulaji mboga
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Swedish:
vegetarianism
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Tagalog:
panggugulayin
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Tagalog:
behetaryanismo
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Tagalog:
pag-aawoy
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Tajik:
гиёҳхӯрӣ
(giyohxüri)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Tamil:
சைவம்
(caivam)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Thai:
ลัทธิมังสวิรัติ
(lát-tí mang-sà-wí-rát)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Thai:
มังสวิรัติ
(mangsàwírát)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Turkish:
vejeteryenlik
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Ukrainian:
вегетаріа́нство
(vehetariánstvo)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Uzbek:
vegetarianlik
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Vietnamese:
thuyết ăn chay
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Vietnamese:
chế độ ăn chay
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Volapük:
härbatim
— practice of following a vegetarian diet
Yiddish:
וועגעטאַריאַניסם
(vegetaryanism)
— practice of following a vegetarian diet