Standard Lemma guide

vegetarianism

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛɹi.ənɪzəm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /vɛd͡ʒɪˈtɛəɹi.ənɪzəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: V EH2 JH AH0 T EH1 R IY2 AH0 N IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The practice of following a vegetarian diet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Pythagoreanism

Antonyms: carnism, nonvegetarianism

2

noun

Meaning 2

Obsolete spelling of vegetarianism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a diet excluding all meat and fish

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: diet

Narrower terms: macrobiotic diet

History

Etymology

Attested since circa 1847, when the British Vegetarian Society was founded. From vegetarian + -ism.

First English attestation dates to 1848, according to Merriam-Webster. From vegetarian + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نَباتِيَّة (nabātiyya) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Armenian: բուսակերություն (busakerutʻyun) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Azerbaijani: vegetarianlıq — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Belarusian: вегетарыя́нства (vjehjetaryjánstva) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Bulgarian: вегетариа́нство (vegetariánstvo) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Catalan: vegetarianisme — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Chinese Mandarin: 素食主義 /素食主义 (sùshízhǔyì) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Chinese Mandarin: 素食 (sùshí) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Czech: vegetariánství — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Danish: vegetarisme — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Dutch: vegetarisme — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Esperanto: vegetarismo — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Estonian: taimetoitlus — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Estonian: vegetarism — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Finnish: kasvissyönti — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • French: végétarisme — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Galician: vexetarianismo — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Georgian: ვეგეტარიანელობა (vegeṭarianeloba) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • German: Vegetarismus — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Greek: χορτοφαγία (chortofagía) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Hebrew: צִמְחוֹנוּת — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Hindi: शाकाहार (śākāhār) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Hungarian: vegetarianizmus — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Hungarian: növényevés — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Irish: feoilséanadh — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Italian: vegetarismo — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Japanese: 菜食主義 (saishokushugi) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Japanese: 菜食 (saishoku) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Japanese: ベジタリアニズム (bejetarianizumu) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Kazakh: вегетарианшылық (vegetarianşylyq) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Korean: 채식주의 (chaesikjuui) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Korean: 채식 (chaesik) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Macedonian: вегетарија́нство (vegetarijánstvo) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Norwegian: vegetarianisme — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Persian: گیاهخواری (giyâh-xâri) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Polish: wegetarianizm — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Portuguese: vegetarianismo — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Romanian: vegetarianism — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Russian: вегетариа́нство (vegetariánstvo) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Serbo-Croatian: вегетаријанизам — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Serbo-Croatian: вегетаријанство — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Serbo-Croatian: vegetarijanizam — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Serbo-Croatian: vegetarijanstvo — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Slovak: vegetariánstvo — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Slovene: vegetarijanstvo — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Spanish: vegetarianismo — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Swahili: ulaji mboga — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Swedish: vegetarianism — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Tagalog: panggugulayin — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Tagalog: behetaryanismo — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Tagalog: pag-aawoy — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Tajik: гиёҳхӯрӣ (giyohxüri) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Tamil: சைவம் (caivam) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Thai: ลัทธิมังสวิรัติ (lát-tí mang-sà-wí-rát) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Thai: มังสวิรัติ (mangsàwírát) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Turkish: vejeteryenlik — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Ukrainian: вегетаріа́нство (vehetariánstvo) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Uzbek: vegetarianlik — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Vietnamese: thuyết ăn chay — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Vietnamese: chế độ ăn chay — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Volapük: härbatim — practice of following a vegetarian diet
  • Yiddish: וועגעטאַריאַניסם (vegetaryanism) — practice of following a vegetarian diet
Real reading context

vegetarianism in complete knowledge articles