Standard Lemma guide

vellicate

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈvɛlɪkeɪt/

1

verb

Meaning 1

To touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Convulsions arising from Some Acrimony in the Stomach, or from something vellicating a Nerve in its Extremity, and not in its Original where it ariseth from the Brain, are not very dangerous.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To twitch or move convulsively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To tickle, provoking twitching and laughter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To criticize in a somewhat irritating way; to carp at.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

irritate as if by a nip, pinch, or tear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • smooth surfaces can vellicate the teeth
  • the pain is as if sharp points pinch your back

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pinch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: irritate

6

verb

Meaning 6

touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tickle, titillate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: itch

History

Etymology

From Latin vellicatus, past participle of vellicare (“to twitch”). Cognate with Spanish pellizcar (“to pinch”).

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: reizen — touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements
  • German: erregen — touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements
  • Russian: подёргиваться (podjórgivatʹsja) — touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements
  • Ottoman Turkish: چمدكلمك (çimdiklemek) — touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements