Standard Lemma guide

venal

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈviːnəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːnəl
  • CMU ARPABET: V IY1 N AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Venous; pertaining to veins.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

For sale; available for purchase.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: purchasable

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a position, privilege etc.: available for purchase rather than assigned on merit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Capable of being bought (of a person); willing to take bribes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crooked

Antonyms: straight, honest, uncorrupt

5

adj

Meaning 5

Corrupt, mercenary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

capable of being corrupted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • corruptible judges
  • dishonest politicians
  • a purchasable senator
  • a venal police officer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: corruptible, bribable, dishonest, purchasable

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin vēna (“vein”) + -al.

Borrowed from French vénal, from Old French venel, from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”), from vēnum (“something for sale”); compare English vend.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: продажен (prodažen) — for sale, available for a price
  • Catalan: venal — for sale, available for a price
  • Czech: prodejný — for sale, available for a price
  • Finnish: myytävänä — for sale, available for a price
  • French: vénal — for sale, available for a price
  • German: käuflich — for sale, available for a price
  • German: erwerbbar — for sale, available for a price
  • German: feilgeboten — for sale, available for a price
  • Greek: παραδόπιστος (paradópistos) — for sale, available for a price
  • Greek: αργυρώνητος (argyrónitos) — for sale, available for a price
  • Greek: εξαγοράσιμος (exagorásimos) — for sale, available for a price
  • Latin: vēnālis — for sale, available for a price
  • Latin: nummarius — for sale, available for a price
  • Polish: na sprzedaż — for sale, available for a price
  • Russian: продажный (prodažnyj) — for sale, available for a price
  • Spanish: venal — for sale, available for a price
  • Swedish: fal — for sale, available for a price
  • Welsh: prynadwy — for sale, available for a price
  • Bulgarian: подкупен (podkupen) — willing to take bribes
  • Czech: prodejný — willing to take bribes
  • Czech: úplatný — willing to take bribes
  • Dutch: omkoopbaar — willing to take bribes
  • Finnish: lahjottavissa oleva — willing to take bribes
  • Finnish: korruptoitunut — willing to take bribes
  • French: vénal — willing to take bribes
  • Georgian: ანგარებიანი (angarebiani) — willing to take bribes
  • Georgian: მოსყიდული (mosq̇iduli) — willing to take bribes
  • Georgian: მექრთამე (mekrtame) — willing to take bribes
  • Georgian: დაქრთამული (dakrtamuli) — willing to take bribes
  • German: käuflich — willing to take bribes
  • German: feil — willing to take bribes
  • German: korrupt — willing to take bribes
  • German: bestechlich — willing to take bribes
  • Greek: αργυρώνητος (argyrónitos) — willing to take bribes
  • Greek: δωροδοκούμενος (dorodokoúmenos) — willing to take bribes
  • Latin: venalis — willing to take bribes
  • Latin: venale — willing to take bribes
  • Polish: przekupny — willing to take bribes
  • Polish: sprzedajny — willing to take bribes
  • Russian: прода́жный (prodážnyj) — willing to take bribes
  • Spanish: venal — willing to take bribes
  • Swedish: mutbar — willing to take bribes
  • Swedish: besticklig — willing to take bribes
  • Welsh: prynadwy — willing to take bribes
  • Welsh: hybryn — willing to take bribes
  • Bulgarian: користен (koristen) — corrupt, mercenary
  • Czech: prodejný — corrupt, mercenary
  • Czech: úplatný — corrupt, mercenary
  • Czech: zkažený — corrupt, mercenary
  • French: vénal — corrupt, mercenary
  • Georgian: კორუმპირებული (ḳorumṗirebuli) — corrupt, mercenary
  • German: korrupt — corrupt, mercenary
  • German: verkommen — corrupt, mercenary
  • German: verderbt — corrupt, mercenary
  • Greek: παραδόπιστος (paradópistos) — corrupt, mercenary
  • Greek: αργυρώνητος (argyrónitos) — corrupt, mercenary
  • Italian: venale — corrupt, mercenary
  • Latin: venalis — corrupt, mercenary
  • Latin: venale — corrupt, mercenary
  • Latin: nummarius — corrupt, mercenary
  • Latin: nummaria — corrupt, mercenary
  • Latin: nummarium — corrupt, mercenary
  • Polish: skorumpowany — corrupt, mercenary
  • Spanish: venal — corrupt, mercenary
  • Swedish: korrumperad — corrupt, mercenary
  • Swedish: korrupt — corrupt, mercenary