adj · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:V EH1 N AH0 M AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of an animal (specifically a snake) or parts of its body: producing venom (“a toxin intended for defensive or offensive use”) which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; hence, of a bite or sting: injecting venom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Do venomous spiders have glands?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: venenous
Antonyms: non-venomous, venomless, unvenomous
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of or pertaining to venom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; hence, harmful to health due to this.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
Examples
The villain tricked him into drinking the venomous concoction.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Posing a threat; dangerous, threatening.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Hateful; malignant; spiteful.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective satellite
Meaning 8
marked by deep ill will; deliberately harmful
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
poisonous hate
venomous criticism
vicious gossip
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: poisonous, vicious
Antonyms: none provided
9
adjective satellite
Meaning 9
extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
venomous snakes
a virulent insect bite
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: deadly, virulent
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English venymous, from Old French venimos, composed of venim (“venom”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix). Synchronically analysable as venom + -ous. Compare Modern French venimeux. Piecewise doublet of venenous.
Across languages
Translations
95 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
թունավոր
(tʻunavor)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Asturian:
venenosu
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Azerbaijani:
zəhərli
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Belarusian:
ядаві́ты
(jadavíty)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Belarusian:
атру́тны
(atrútny)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Bulgarian:
отро́вен
(otróven)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Catalan:
verinós
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Chinese Mandarin:
有毒的
(yǒudú de)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Czech:
jedovatý
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Danish:
giftig
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Dutch:
venijnig
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Finnish:
myrkyllinen
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
French:
vénéneux
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
French:
venimeux
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Friulian:
velenôs
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Georgian:
შხამიანი
(šxamiani)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Georgian:
გესლიანი
(gesliani)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
German:
giftig
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Greek:
ιοβόλος
(iovólos)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Greek:
δηλητηριώδης
(dilitiriódis)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Ancient Greek:
ἰοβόλος
(iobólos)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Hindi:
विषैला
(viṣailā)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Hindi:
विषाक्त
(viṣākt)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Italian:
velenoso
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Japanese:
毒を含んだ
(doku o fukunda)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Kazakh:
улы
(uly)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Macedonian:
отровен
(otroven)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Māori:
paitini
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Eastern Mari:
аяр
(ajar)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Norwegian Bokmål:
giftig
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Norwegian Nynorsk:
giftig
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Occitan:
verinós
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Polish:
jadowity
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Portuguese:
peçonhento
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Portuguese:
venenoso
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Punjabi:
ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਲਾ
(zahirīlā)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Romanian:
veninos
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Russian:
ядови́тый
(jadovítyj)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Scottish Gaelic:
puinnseanta
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Serbo-Croatian:
о̀тро̄ван
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Serbo-Croatian:
òtrōvan
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Sicilian:
vilinusu
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Slovak:
jedovatý
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Slovene:
strupen
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Spanish:
venenoso
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Swedish:
giftig
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Ottoman Turkish:
مسموم
(mesmum)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Ukrainian:
отру́йний
(otrújnyj)
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Venetan:
vełenoxo
— of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
Bulgarian:
отро́вен
(otróven)
— of or pertaining to venom
Catalan:
verinós
— of or pertaining to venom
Chinese Mandarin:
有毒的
(yǒudú de)
— of or pertaining to venom
Czech:
jedovatý
— of or pertaining to venom
Danish:
giftig
— of or pertaining to venom
Finnish:
myrkyllinen
— of or pertaining to venom
French:
venimeux
— of or pertaining to venom
Galician:
velenoso
— of or pertaining to venom
Galician:
pezoñento
— of or pertaining to venom
Georgian:
შხამიანი
(šxamiani)
— of or pertaining to venom
Georgian:
გესლიანი
(gesliani)
— of or pertaining to venom
German:
giftig
— of or pertaining to venom
Greek:
δηλητηριώδης
(dilitiriódis)
— of or pertaining to venom
Italian:
velenoso
— of or pertaining to venom
Macedonian:
отровен
(otroven)
— of or pertaining to venom
Eastern Mari:
аяр
(ajar)
— of or pertaining to venom
Old English:
ǣtriġ
— of or pertaining to venom
Polish:
jadowity
— of or pertaining to venom
Polish:
trujący
— of or pertaining to venom
Portuguese:
peçonhento
— of or pertaining to venom
Russian:
ядови́тый
(jadovítyj)
— of or pertaining to venom
Scottish Gaelic:
puinnseanta
— of or pertaining to venom
Slovene:
zastrupljen
— of or pertaining to venom
Spanish:
venenoso
— of or pertaining to venom
Swedish:
giftig
— of or pertaining to venom
Ottoman Turkish:
مسموم
(mesmum)
— of or pertaining to venom
Finnish:
myrkyllinen
— consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; harmful to health due to this
Bulgarian:
злъ́чен
(zlǎ́čen)
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Bulgarian:
зло́бен
(zlóben)
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Catalan:
verinós
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Danish:
giftig
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Finnish:
myrkyllinen
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Finnish:
katkera
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Finnish:
häijy
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
French:
malveillant
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Georgian:
გესლიანი
(gesliani)
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Greek:
ιοβόλος
(iovólos)
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Irish:
aiciseach
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Macedonian:
отровен
(otroven)
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Norwegian Bokmål:
giftig
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Norwegian Nynorsk:
giftig
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Portuguese:
peçonhento
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Russian:
зло́бный
(zlóbnyj)
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Russian:
злой
(zloj)
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Slovene:
strupeno
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Spanish:
maléfico
— hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful