Standard Lemma guide

venomous

adj · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈvɛnəməs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: V EH1 N AH0 M AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of an animal (specifically a snake) or parts of its body: producing venom (“a toxin intended for defensive or offensive use”) which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; hence, of a bite or sting: injecting venom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Do venomous spiders have glands?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: venenous

Antonyms: non-venomous, venomless, unvenomous

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or pertaining to venom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; hence, harmful to health due to this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • The villain tricked him into drinking the venomous concoction.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Posing a threat; dangerous, threatening.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Hateful; malignant; spiteful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • His attitude toward me is utterly venomous.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: embittered, envenomed, poisonous, rancorous, toxic, virulent

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of a weapon such as an arrow or dart: dosed with venom or poison; envenomed, poisoned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Harmful, hurtful, injurious; specifically, morally or spiritually harmful; evil, noxious, pernicious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

marked by deep ill will; deliberately harmful

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • poisonous hate
  • venomous criticism
  • vicious gossip

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poisonous, vicious

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • venomous snakes
  • a virulent insect bite

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deadly, virulent

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English venymous, from Old French venimos, composed of venim (“venom”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix). Synchronically analysable as venom + -ous. Compare Modern French venimeux. Piecewise doublet of venenous.

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: թունավոր (tʻunavor) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Asturian: venenosu — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Azerbaijani: zəhərli — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Belarusian: ядаві́ты (jadavíty) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Belarusian: атру́тны (atrútny) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Bulgarian: отро́вен (otróven) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Catalan: verinós — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有毒的 (yǒudú de) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Czech: jedovatý — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Danish: giftig — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Dutch: venijnig — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Finnish: myrkyllinen — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • French: vénéneux — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • French: venimeux — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Friulian: velenôs — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Georgian: შხამიანი (šxamiani) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Georgian: გესლიანი (gesliani) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • German: giftig — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Greek: ιοβόλος (iovólos) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Greek: δηλητηριώδης (dilitiriódis) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Ancient Greek: ἰοβόλος (iobólos) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Hindi: विषैला (viṣailā) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Hindi: विषाक्त (viṣākt) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Italian: velenoso — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Japanese: 毒を含んだ (doku o fukunda) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Kazakh: улы (uly) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Macedonian: отровен (otroven) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Māori: paitini — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Eastern Mari: аяр (ajar) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Norwegian Bokmål: giftig — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: giftig — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Occitan: verinós — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Polish: jadowity — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Portuguese: peçonhento — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Portuguese: venenoso — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Punjabi: ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਲਾ (zahirīlā) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Romanian: veninos — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Russian: ядови́тый (jadovítyj) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Scottish Gaelic: puinnseanta — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀тро̄ван — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Serbo-Croatian: òtrōvan — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Sicilian: vilinusu — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Slovak: jedovatý — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Slovene: strupen — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Spanish: venenoso — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Swedish: giftig — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Ottoman Turkish: مسموم (mesmum) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Ukrainian: отру́йний (otrújnyj) — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Venetan: vełenoxo — of an animal or parts of its body: producing venom which is usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; of a bite or sting: injecting venom
  • Bulgarian: отро́вен (otróven) — of or pertaining to venom
  • Catalan: verinós — of or pertaining to venom
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有毒的 (yǒudú de) — of or pertaining to venom
  • Czech: jedovatý — of or pertaining to venom
  • Danish: giftig — of or pertaining to venom
  • Finnish: myrkyllinen — of or pertaining to venom
  • French: venimeux — of or pertaining to venom
  • Galician: velenoso — of or pertaining to venom
  • Galician: pezoñento — of or pertaining to venom
  • Georgian: შხამიანი (šxamiani) — of or pertaining to venom
  • Georgian: გესლიანი (gesliani) — of or pertaining to venom
  • German: giftig — of or pertaining to venom
  • Greek: δηλητηριώδης (dilitiriódis) — of or pertaining to venom
  • Italian: velenoso — of or pertaining to venom
  • Macedonian: отровен (otroven) — of or pertaining to venom
  • Eastern Mari: аяр (ajar) — of or pertaining to venom
  • Old English: ǣtriġ — of or pertaining to venom
  • Polish: jadowity — of or pertaining to venom
  • Polish: trujący — of or pertaining to venom
  • Portuguese: peçonhento — of or pertaining to venom
  • Russian: ядови́тый (jadovítyj) — of or pertaining to venom
  • Scottish Gaelic: puinnseanta — of or pertaining to venom
  • Slovene: zastrupljen — of or pertaining to venom
  • Spanish: venenoso — of or pertaining to venom
  • Swedish: giftig — of or pertaining to venom
  • Ottoman Turkish: مسموم (mesmum) — of or pertaining to venom
  • Finnish: myrkyllinen — consisting of, or containing or full of, venom or some other poison; harmful to health due to this
  • Bulgarian: злъ́чен (zlǎ́čen) — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Bulgarian: зло́бен (zlóben) — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Catalan: verinós — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Danish: giftig — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Finnish: myrkyllinen — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Finnish: katkera — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Finnish: häijy — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • French: malveillant — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Georgian: გესლიანი (gesliani) — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Greek: ιοβόλος (iovólos) — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Irish: aiciseach — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Macedonian: отровен (otroven) — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Norwegian Bokmål: giftig — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: giftig — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Portuguese: peçonhento — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Russian: зло́бный (zlóbnyj) — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Russian: злой (zloj) — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Slovene: strupeno — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
  • Spanish: maléfico — hateful; malignant; spiteful — see also hateful, malignant, spiteful
Real reading context

venomous in complete knowledge articles