Standard Lemma guide

ventral

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈvɛntɹəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛntɹəl
  • CMU ARPABET: V EH1 N T R AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Related to the abdomen or stomach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

On or relating to the sole of the foot or the palmar surface of the hand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

On the lower side of the brain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of the enlarged and transversely elongated scales that extend down the underside of a snake's body from the neck to the anal scale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

nearest to or facing toward the axis of an organ or organism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the upper side of a leaf is known as the adaxial surface

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adaxial

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

toward or on or near the belly (front of a primate or lower surface of a lower animal)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the ventral aspect of the human body
  • the liver is somewhat ventral in position
  • ventral (or pelvic) fins correspond to the hind limbs of a quadruped

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: dorsal

History

Etymology

From French ventral, from Latin ventrālis, from venter (“belly, abdomen”); by surface analysis, ventr- + -al.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: коремен (koremen) — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • Finnish: vatsa- — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • Finnish: ventraalinen — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • French: ventral — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • Galician: ventral — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • German: Bauch- — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • German: ventral — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • Hungarian: hasi — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • Portuguese: ventral — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • Romanian: ventral — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • Russian: вентральный (ventralʹnyj) — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • Russian: брюшной (brjušnoj) — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • Tagalog: katiyanan — related to the abdomen or stomach
  • Catalan: ventral — (anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
  • Finnish: vatsapuolen — (anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
  • Finnish: ventraalinen — (anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
  • French: ventral — (anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
  • Galician: ventral — (anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
  • Portuguese: ventral — (anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
  • Romanian: ventral — (anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
  • Russian: вентральный (ventralʹnyj) — (anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
  • Russian: брюшной (brjušnoj) — (anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
  • Spanish: ventral — (anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
  • Tagalog: katiyanan — (anatomy) on the front side of the human body or the according surface of an animal
  • Finnish: ventraalinen — (anatomy) on or relating to the bottom portion of either foot and/or hand
Real reading context

ventral in complete knowledge articles