adj · noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Australian, Received-Pronunciation:/ˈvɜː.bəl/
Australian, Received-Pronunciation:[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]
Australian, Received-Pronunciation:vûrʹ-bəl
QueenslandRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/ˈvɝ.bəl/
Canada, General-American:[ˈvɝ.bɫ̩]
Canada, General-American:vûrʹ-bəl
California, Southern:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)bəl
CMU ARPABET:V ER1 B AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to words.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wordish
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: substantive
3
adj
Meaning 3
Consisting of words only.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Expressly spoken rather than written; oral.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
a verbal contract
a verbal testimony
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: non-finite verb
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A spoken confession given to police.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ireland, UK, countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ireland, UK, colloquial, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Australia, UK, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
adjective
Meaning 14
relating to or having facility in the use of words
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a good poet is a verbal artist
a merely verbal writer who sacrifices content to sound
verbal aptitude
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: numerical
15
adjective
Meaning 15
of or relating to or formed from a verb
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
verbal adjectives like `running' in `hot and cold running water'
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
adjective
Meaning 16
of or relating to or formed from words in general
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
verbal ability
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
adjective satellite
Meaning 17
communicated in the form of words
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
verbal imagery
a verbal protest
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
adjective satellite
Meaning 18
prolix- Shakespeare
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
you put me to forget a lady's manners by being so verbal
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
adjective satellite
Meaning 19
expressed in spoken words
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a verbal contract
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.
Across languages
Translations
168 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
كَلَامِيّ
(kalāmiyy)
— of, or relating to words
Arabic:
لَفْظِيّ
(lafẓiyy)
— of, or relating to words
Arabic:
شَفَهِيّ
(šafahiyy)
— of, or relating to words
Belarusian:
сло́ўны
(slówny)
— of, or relating to words
Belarusian:
вэрба́льны
(verbálʹny)
— of, or relating to words
Belarusian:
вярба́льны
(vjarbálʹny)
— of, or relating to words
Bulgarian:
слове́сен
(slovésen)
— of, or relating to words
Bulgarian:
верба́лен
(verbálen)
— of, or relating to words
Bulgarian:
сло́вен
(slóven)
— of, or relating to words
Catalan:
verbal
— of, or relating to words
Chinese Mandarin:
詞的 /词的
(cí de)
— of, or relating to words
Cornish:
geryel
— of, or relating to words
Czech:
slovní
— of, or relating to words
Danish:
verbal
— of, or relating to words
Dutch:
verbaal
— of, or relating to words
Esperanto:
vorta
— of, or relating to words
Finnish:
sana-
— of, or relating to words
Finnish:
sanallinen
— of, or relating to words
Finnish:
verbaalinen
— of, or relating to words
French:
verbal
— of, or relating to words
Galician:
verbal
— of, or relating to words
Georgian:
ზეპირი
(zeṗiri)
— of, or relating to words
Georgian:
სიტყვიერი
(siṭq̇vieri)
— of, or relating to words
Georgian:
ვერბალური
(verbaluri)
— of, or relating to words
German:
wörtlich
— of, or relating to words
German:
verbal
— of, or relating to words
Greek:
λεκτικός
(lektikós)
— of, or relating to words
Hindi:
शाब्दिक
(śābdik)
— of, or relating to words
Hungarian:
beszéd-
— of, or relating to words
Hungarian:
nyelvi
— of, or relating to words
Italian:
verbale
— of, or relating to words
Macedonian:
зборовен
(zboroven)
— of, or relating to words
Mongolian:
үгийн
(ügiin)
— of, or relating to words
Norwegian Bokmål:
verbal
— of, or relating to words
Polish:
słowny
— of, or relating to words
Polish:
werbalny
— of, or relating to words
Portuguese:
verbal
— of, or relating to words
Romanian:
verbal
— of, or relating to words
Romanian:
oral
— of, or relating to words
Romansh:
verbal
— of, or relating to words
Russian:
слове́сный
(slovésnyj)
— of, or relating to words
Russian:
верба́льный
(verbálʹnyj)
— of, or relating to words
Serbo-Croatian:
гла̏голскӣ
— of, or relating to words
Serbo-Croatian:
glȁgolskī
— of, or relating to words
Slovak:
slovný
— of, or relating to words
Slovene:
beseden
— of, or relating to words
Spanish:
verbal
— of, or relating to words
Swedish:
verbal
— of, or relating to words
Ukrainian:
слове́сний
(slovésnyj)
— of, or relating to words
Ukrainian:
верба́льний
(verbálʹnyj)
— of, or relating to words
Volapük:
vödik
— of, or relating to words
Bulgarian:
словесен
(slovesen)
— concerned with the words
Finnish:
sana-
— concerned with the words
Finnish:
sanallinen
— concerned with the words
Finnish:
verbaalinen
— concerned with the words
Georgian:
სიტყვიერი
(siṭq̇vieri)
— concerned with the words
Georgian:
ვერბალური
(verbaluri)
— concerned with the words
Greek:
λεκτικός
(lektikós)
— concerned with the words
Hindi:
शाब्दिक
(śābdik)
— concerned with the words
Macedonian:
зборовен
(zboroven)
— concerned with the words
Polish:
słowny
— concerned with the words
Polish:
werbalny
— concerned with the words
Portuguese:
verbal
— concerned with the words
Russian:
слове́сный
(slovésnyj)
— concerned with the words
Russian:
верба́льный
(verbálʹnyj)
— concerned with the words
Danish:
verbal
— consisting of words only
Finnish:
sanallinen
— consisting of words only
French:
verbal
— consisting of words only
Georgian:
სიტყვიერი
(siṭq̇vieri)
— consisting of words only
Georgian:
ვერბალური
(verbaluri)
— consisting of words only
Italian:
verbale
— consisting of words only
Polish:
werbalny
— consisting of words only
Portuguese:
verbal
— consisting of words only
Romansh:
verbal
— consisting of words only
Russian:
слове́сный
(slovésnyj)
— consisting of words only
Russian:
речево́й
(rečevój)
— consisting of words only
Sanskrit:
वाचिक
(vācika)
— consisting of words only
Spanish:
verbal
— consisting of words only
Bulgarian:
устен
(usten)
— spoken and not written; oral
Catalan:
verbal
— spoken and not written; oral
Czech:
ústní
— spoken and not written; oral
Danish:
mundtlig
— spoken and not written; oral
Dutch:
mondeling
— spoken and not written; oral
Esperanto:
parola
— spoken and not written; oral
Finnish:
suullinen
— spoken and not written; oral
French:
oral
— spoken and not written; oral
French:
verbal
— spoken and not written; oral
Georgian:
ზეპირი
(zeṗiri)
— spoken and not written; oral
Georgian:
სიტყვიერი
(siṭq̇vieri)
— spoken and not written; oral
German:
mündlich
— spoken and not written; oral
German:
verbal
— spoken and not written; oral
Greek:
προφορικός
(proforikós)
— spoken and not written; oral
Hungarian:
szóbeli
— spoken and not written; oral
Macedonian:
устен
(usten)
— spoken and not written; oral
Macedonian:
усмен
(usmen)
— spoken and not written; oral
Norwegian Bokmål:
muntlig
— spoken and not written; oral
Norwegian Nynorsk:
munnleg
— spoken and not written; oral
Polish:
ustny
— spoken and not written; oral
Polish:
werbalny
— spoken and not written; oral
Portuguese:
verbal
— spoken and not written; oral
Portuguese:
oral
— spoken and not written; oral
Romanian:
verbal
— spoken and not written; oral
Romanian:
oral
— spoken and not written; oral
Russian:
у́стный
(ústnyj)
— spoken and not written; oral
Sanskrit:
वाचिक
(vācika)
— spoken and not written; oral
Spanish:
verbal
— spoken and not written; oral
Turkish:
sözlü
— spoken and not written; oral
Ukrainian:
у́сний
(úsnyj)
— spoken and not written; oral
Bulgarian:
експлицитен
(ekspliciten)
— expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
Dutch:
letterlijk
— expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
Finnish:
suullinen
— expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
Finnish:
sanallinen
— expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
Georgian:
სიტყვიერი
(siṭq̇vieri)
— expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
Greek:
προφορικός
(proforikós)
— expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
Hungarian:
kifejezett
— expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
Macedonian:
изречен
(izrečen)
— expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
Polish:
słowny
— expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
Portuguese:
verbal
— expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
Russian:
слове́сный
(slovésnyj)
— expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
Albanian:
foljor
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Bulgarian:
отглаголен
(otglagolen)
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Catalan:
verbal
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Czech:
slovesný
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Dutch:
werkwoordelijk
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Esperanto:
verba
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Finnish:
verbi-
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Finnish:
verbaalinen
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
French:
verbal
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
West-Frisian:
tiidwurdlik
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Galician:
verbal
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Georgian:
ზმნური
(zmnuri)
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Georgian:
ნაზმნარი
(nazmnari)
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
German:
zeitwörtlich
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
German:
verbal
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Greek:
ρηματικός
(rimatikós)
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Hungarian:
deverbális
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Hungarian:
igei
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Irish:
briathartha
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Macedonian:
глаголски
(glagolski)
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Polish:
odczasownikowy
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Portuguese:
verbal
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Romanian:
verbal
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Russian:
глаго́льный
(glagólʹnyj)
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Russian:
отглаго́льный
(otglagólʹnyj)
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Serbo-Croatian:
гла̏голскӣ
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Serbo-Croatian:
glȁgolskī
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Spanish:
verbal
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Tagalog:
makadiwa
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Volapük:
värbik
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Welsh:
berfol
— derived from, or having the nature of a verb
Catalan:
verbal
— used to form a verb
Finnish:
verbaalinen
— used to form a verb
Georgian:
ნაზმნარი
(nazmnari)
— used to form a verb
Georgian:
ზმნური
(zmnuri)
— used to form a verb
Greek:
ρηματικός
(rimatikós)
— used to form a verb
Polish:
czasownikowy
— used to form a verb
Polish:
werbalny
— used to form a verb
Russian:
глаго́льный
(glagólʹnyj)
— used to form a verb
Spanish:
verbal
— used to form a verb
Finnish:
deverbaali
— grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
Finnish:
verbijohdos
— grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
Italian:
deverbale
— grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
Polish:
czasownik nieodmienny
— grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
Russian:
нели́чная фо́рма глаго́ла
(nelíčnaja fórma glagóla)
— grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
Spanish:
verbal
— grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
Tagalog:
malapandiwa
— grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
Turkish:
fiilimsi
— grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
Turkish:
eylemsi
— grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals