Standard Lemma guide

verbal

adj · noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈvɜː.bəl/
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: vûrʹ-bəl
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈvɝ.bəl/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈvɝ.bɫ̩]
  • Canada, General-American: vûrʹ-bəl
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)bəl
  • CMU ARPABET: V ER1 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to words.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wordish

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: substantive

3

adj

Meaning 3

Consisting of words only.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Expressly spoken rather than written; oral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • a verbal contract
  • a verbal testimony

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rhematic

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Used to form a verb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Capable of speech.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: preverbal, non-verbal

8

adj

Meaning 8

Word for word.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • a verbal translation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: literal, verbatim

Antonyms: none provided

9

adj

Meaning 9

Abounding with words; verbose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: non-finite verb

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A spoken confession given to police.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, colloquial, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, UK, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective

Meaning 14

relating to or having facility in the use of words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a good poet is a verbal artist
  • a merely verbal writer who sacrifices content to sound
  • verbal aptitude

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: numerical

15

adjective

Meaning 15

of or relating to or formed from a verb

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • verbal adjectives like `running' in `hot and cold running water'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective

Meaning 16

of or relating to or formed from words in general

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • verbal ability

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

communicated in the form of words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • verbal imagery
  • a verbal protest

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective satellite

Meaning 18

prolix- Shakespeare

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you put me to forget a lady's manners by being so verbal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

expressed in spoken words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a verbal contract

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.

Across languages

Translations

168 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كَلَامِيّ (kalāmiyy) — of, or relating to words
  • Arabic: لَفْظِيّ (lafẓiyy) — of, or relating to words
  • Arabic: شَفَهِيّ (šafahiyy) — of, or relating to words
  • Belarusian: сло́ўны (slówny) — of, or relating to words
  • Belarusian: вэрба́льны (verbálʹny) — of, or relating to words
  • Belarusian: вярба́льны (vjarbálʹny) — of, or relating to words
  • Bulgarian: слове́сен (slovésen) — of, or relating to words
  • Bulgarian: верба́лен (verbálen) — of, or relating to words
  • Bulgarian: сло́вен (slóven) — of, or relating to words
  • Catalan: verbal — of, or relating to words
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詞的 /词的 (cí de) — of, or relating to words
  • Cornish: geryel — of, or relating to words
  • Czech: slovní — of, or relating to words
  • Danish: verbal — of, or relating to words
  • Dutch: verbaal — of, or relating to words
  • Esperanto: vorta — of, or relating to words
  • Finnish: sana- — of, or relating to words
  • Finnish: sanallinen — of, or relating to words
  • Finnish: verbaalinen — of, or relating to words
  • French: verbal — of, or relating to words
  • Galician: verbal — of, or relating to words
  • Georgian: ზეპირი (zeṗiri) — of, or relating to words
  • Georgian: სიტყვიერი (siṭq̇vieri) — of, or relating to words
  • Georgian: ვერბალური (verbaluri) — of, or relating to words
  • German: wörtlich — of, or relating to words
  • German: verbal — of, or relating to words
  • Greek: λεκτικός (lektikós) — of, or relating to words
  • Hindi: शाब्दिक (śābdik) — of, or relating to words
  • Hungarian: beszéd- — of, or relating to words
  • Hungarian: nyelvi — of, or relating to words
  • Italian: verbale — of, or relating to words
  • Macedonian: зборовен (zboroven) — of, or relating to words
  • Mongolian: үгийн (ügiin) — of, or relating to words
  • Norwegian Bokmål: verbal — of, or relating to words
  • Polish: słowny — of, or relating to words
  • Polish: werbalny — of, or relating to words
  • Portuguese: verbal — of, or relating to words
  • Romanian: verbal — of, or relating to words
  • Romanian: oral — of, or relating to words
  • Romansh: verbal — of, or relating to words
  • Russian: слове́сный (slovésnyj) — of, or relating to words
  • Russian: верба́льный (verbálʹnyj) — of, or relating to words
  • Serbo-Croatian: гла̏голскӣ — of, or relating to words
  • Serbo-Croatian: glȁgolskī — of, or relating to words
  • Slovak: slovný — of, or relating to words
  • Slovene: beseden — of, or relating to words
  • Spanish: verbal — of, or relating to words
  • Swedish: verbal — of, or relating to words
  • Ukrainian: слове́сний (slovésnyj) — of, or relating to words
  • Ukrainian: верба́льний (verbálʹnyj) — of, or relating to words
  • Volapük: vödik — of, or relating to words
  • Bulgarian: словесен (slovesen) — concerned with the words
  • Finnish: sana- — concerned with the words
  • Finnish: sanallinen — concerned with the words
  • Finnish: verbaalinen — concerned with the words
  • Georgian: სიტყვიერი (siṭq̇vieri) — concerned with the words
  • Georgian: ვერბალური (verbaluri) — concerned with the words
  • Greek: λεκτικός (lektikós) — concerned with the words
  • Hindi: शाब्दिक (śābdik) — concerned with the words
  • Macedonian: зборовен (zboroven) — concerned with the words
  • Polish: słowny — concerned with the words
  • Polish: werbalny — concerned with the words
  • Portuguese: verbal — concerned with the words
  • Russian: слове́сный (slovésnyj) — concerned with the words
  • Russian: верба́льный (verbálʹnyj) — concerned with the words
  • Danish: verbal — consisting of words only
  • Finnish: sanallinen — consisting of words only
  • French: verbal — consisting of words only
  • Georgian: სიტყვიერი (siṭq̇vieri) — consisting of words only
  • Georgian: ვერბალური (verbaluri) — consisting of words only
  • Italian: verbale — consisting of words only
  • Polish: werbalny — consisting of words only
  • Portuguese: verbal — consisting of words only
  • Romansh: verbal — consisting of words only
  • Russian: слове́сный (slovésnyj) — consisting of words only
  • Russian: речево́й (rečevój) — consisting of words only
  • Sanskrit: वाचिक (vācika) — consisting of words only
  • Spanish: verbal — consisting of words only
  • Bulgarian: устен (usten) — spoken and not written; oral
  • Catalan: verbal — spoken and not written; oral
  • Czech: ústní — spoken and not written; oral
  • Danish: mundtlig — spoken and not written; oral
  • Dutch: mondeling — spoken and not written; oral
  • Esperanto: parola — spoken and not written; oral
  • Finnish: suullinen — spoken and not written; oral
  • French: oral — spoken and not written; oral
  • French: verbal — spoken and not written; oral
  • Georgian: ზეპირი (zeṗiri) — spoken and not written; oral
  • Georgian: სიტყვიერი (siṭq̇vieri) — spoken and not written; oral
  • German: mündlich — spoken and not written; oral
  • German: verbal — spoken and not written; oral
  • Greek: προφορικός (proforikós) — spoken and not written; oral
  • Hungarian: szóbeli — spoken and not written; oral
  • Macedonian: устен (usten) — spoken and not written; oral
  • Macedonian: усмен (usmen) — spoken and not written; oral
  • Norwegian Bokmål: muntlig — spoken and not written; oral
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: munnleg — spoken and not written; oral
  • Polish: ustny — spoken and not written; oral
  • Polish: werbalny — spoken and not written; oral
  • Portuguese: verbal — spoken and not written; oral
  • Portuguese: oral — spoken and not written; oral
  • Romanian: verbal — spoken and not written; oral
  • Romanian: oral — spoken and not written; oral
  • Russian: у́стный (ústnyj) — spoken and not written; oral
  • Sanskrit: वाचिक (vācika) — spoken and not written; oral
  • Spanish: verbal — spoken and not written; oral
  • Turkish: sözlü — spoken and not written; oral
  • Ukrainian: у́сний (úsnyj) — spoken and not written; oral
  • Bulgarian: експлицитен (ekspliciten) — expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
  • Dutch: letterlijk — expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
  • Finnish: suullinen — expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
  • Finnish: sanallinen — expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
  • Georgian: სიტყვიერი (siṭq̇vieri) — expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
  • Greek: προφορικός (proforikós) — expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
  • Hungarian: kifejezett — expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
  • Macedonian: изречен (izrečen) — expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
  • Polish: słowny — expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
  • Portuguese: verbal — expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
  • Russian: слове́сный (slovésnyj) — expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied
  • Albanian: foljor — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Bulgarian: отглаголен (otglagolen) — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Catalan: verbal — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Czech: slovesný — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Dutch: werkwoordelijk — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Esperanto: verba — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Finnish: verbi- — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Finnish: verbaalinen — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • French: verbal — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • West-Frisian: tiidwurdlik — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Galician: verbal — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Georgian: ზმნური (zmnuri) — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Georgian: ნაზმნარი (nazmnari) — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • German: zeitwörtlich — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • German: verbal — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Greek: ρηματικός (rimatikós) — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Hungarian: deverbális — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Hungarian: igei — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Irish: briathartha — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Macedonian: глаголски (glagolski) — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Polish: odczasownikowy — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Portuguese: verbal — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Romanian: verbal — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Russian: глаго́льный (glagólʹnyj) — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Russian: отглаго́льный (otglagólʹnyj) — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Serbo-Croatian: гла̏голскӣ — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Serbo-Croatian: glȁgolskī — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Spanish: verbal — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Tagalog: makadiwa — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Volapük: värbik — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Welsh: berfol — derived from, or having the nature of a verb
  • Catalan: verbal — used to form a verb
  • Finnish: verbaalinen — used to form a verb
  • Georgian: ნაზმნარი (nazmnari) — used to form a verb
  • Georgian: ზმნური (zmnuri) — used to form a verb
  • Greek: ρηματικός (rimatikós) — used to form a verb
  • Polish: czasownikowy — used to form a verb
  • Polish: werbalny — used to form a verb
  • Russian: глаго́льный (glagólʹnyj) — used to form a verb
  • Spanish: verbal — used to form a verb
  • Finnish: deverbaali — grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
  • Finnish: verbijohdos — grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
  • Italian: deverbale — grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
  • Polish: czasownik nieodmienny — grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
  • Russian: нели́чная фо́рма глаго́ла (nelíčnaja fórma glagóla) — grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
  • Spanish: verbal — grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
  • Tagalog: malapandiwa — grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
  • Turkish: fiilimsi — grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
  • Turkish: eylemsi — grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals
Real reading context

verbal in complete knowledge articles