Standard Lemma guide

verdure

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈvɜːd͡ʒə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈvɜːdjə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈvɝd͡ʒɚ/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dʒə(ɹ)
  • homophone: verger (one pronunciation)

1

noun

Meaning 1

The greenness of lush or growing vegetation (greenery); also: the vegetation itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: verdancy, greenliness, greenth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: greenness

2

noun

Meaning 2

A condition of health and vigour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cover with verdure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the lush appearance of flourishing vegetation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: greenness, verdancy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: profusion, profuseness, richness, cornucopia

5

noun

Meaning 5

green foliage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: greenery

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leaf, leafage, foliage

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English verdure, from Middle French verdure, from Old French verdure, from Late Latin *viridūra, from viridis (“green”) + -ūra (abstract noun-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: зе́лень (zjéljenʹ) — greenness, vegetation
  • Belarusian: зеляні́на (zjeljanína) — greenness, vegetation
  • Bulgarian: зеленина́ (zeleniná) — greenness, vegetation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 青蔥 /青葱 (qīngcōng) — greenness, vegetation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蒼翠 /苍翠 (cāngcuì) — greenness, vegetation
  • Czech: zeleň — greenness, vegetation
  • Finnish: vehreys — greenness, vegetation
  • Finnish: rehevyys — greenness, vegetation
  • Finnish: vihreys — greenness, vegetation
  • French: verdure — greenness, vegetation
  • Galician: verdura — greenness, vegetation
  • Galician: verdor — greenness, vegetation
  • Georgian: სიმწვანე (simc̣vane) — greenness, vegetation
  • Georgian: მცენარეულობა (mcenareuloba) — greenness, vegetation
  • Georgian: ფოთლეულობა (potleuloba) — greenness, vegetation
  • German: Grün — greenness, vegetation
  • German: Wuchs — greenness, vegetation
  • German: Pflanzenwuchs — greenness, vegetation
  • Polish: zieleń — greenness, vegetation
  • Portuguese: verdor — greenness, vegetation
  • Portuguese: vegetação — greenness, vegetation
  • Russian: зе́лень (zélenʹ) — greenness, vegetation
  • Spanish: verdor — greenness, vegetation
  • Spanish: verdura — greenness, vegetation
  • Swedish: grönska — greenness, vegetation
  • Turkish: yeşillik — greenness, vegetation
  • Ottoman Turkish: یشیللك (yeşillik) — greenness, vegetation
  • Ukrainian: зе́лень (zélenʹ) — greenness, vegetation
  • Vietnamese: thảm thực vật — greenness, vegetation
  • Welsh: gwyrddni — greenness, vegetation
  • Bulgarian: све́жест (svéžest) — condition of health and vigour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 勃勃生机 (bóbóshēngjī) — condition of health and vigour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 万物竞发 (wànwùjìngfā) — condition of health and vigour
  • Finnish: elinvoima — condition of health and vigour
  • Finnish: kukoistus — condition of health and vigour
  • Finnish: kukkeus — condition of health and vigour
  • French: vigueur — condition of health and vigour
  • German: Kraft — condition of health and vigour
  • Portuguese: verdor — condition of health and vigour
  • Russian: све́жесть (svéžestʹ) — condition of health and vigour
  • Swedish: friskhet — condition of health and vigour
  • Welsh: hoen — condition of health and vigour