Standard Lemma guide

verse

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • vûrs
  • UK: /vɜːs/
  • General-American: /ˈvɝs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈvɜːs/
  • US: /vɜrs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)s
  • CMU ARPABET: V ER1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Restoration literature is well known for its carefully constructed verse.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poetry

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Poetic form in general.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The restrictions of verse have steadily been relaxed over time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Note the shift in tone between the first verse and the second.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stanza

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A small section of a holy book (Bible, Quran etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A portion of an anthem to be performed by a single voice to each part.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To compose verses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To tell in verse, or poetry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

to educate about, to teach about.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • He versed us in the finer points of category theory.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To oppose, to compete against.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, proscribed, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a piece of poetry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rhyme

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poem, verse form

Narrower terms: clerihew, doggerel, doggerel verse, jingle, limerick

11

noun

Meaning 11

a line of metrical text

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: verse line

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: line

Narrower terms: iambic, Adonic, Adonic line, tetrameter, pentameter, hexameter, octameter, octosyllable, decasyllable

12

noun

Meaning 12

literature in metrical form

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poetry, poesy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: writing style, literary genre, genre

Narrower terms: epos, heroic poetry, epic poetry

13

verb

Meaning 13

familiarize through thorough study or experience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She versed herself in Roman archeology

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: familiarize, familiarise, acquaint

14

verb

Meaning 14

compose verses or put into verse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He versified the ancient saga

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: versify, poetize, poetise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: write, compose, pen, indite

Narrower terms: metrify, spondaize, spondaise, elegize, elegise, sonnet

History

Etymology

From Middle English vers, from a mixture of Old English fers and Old French vers; both from Latin versus (“a line in writing, and in poetry a verse; (originally) row, furrow”), from vertō (“to turn around”).

Back-formation from versus, misconstrued as a third-person singular verb verses.

Across languages

Translations

158 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نَظْم (naẓm) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Armenian: չափածո (čʻapʻaco) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Belarusian: верш (vjerš) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Bengali: পদ্য (poddo) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Bulgarian: стих (stih) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Carpathian Rusyn: верш (verš) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Carpathian Rusyn: стих (styx) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Catalan: vers — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詩 /诗 (shī) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Czech: verš — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Danish: vers — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Dutch: vers — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Esperanto: verso — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Finnish: säe — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Finnish: säkeistö — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • French: vers — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Galician: verso — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Georgian: ლექსი (leksi) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • German: Vers — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Greek: στίχος (stíchos) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Hebrew: שִׁירָה (širá) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Hindi: छंद (chand) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Hungarian: vers — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Ido: verso — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Irish: véarsaíocht — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Italian: verso — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Central Kurdish: ھەڵبەست (hellbest) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Macedonian: стих (stih) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Norwegian: vers — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Persian: مصرع (mesra') — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Polish: wiersz — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Portuguese: verso — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Romagnol: virs — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Romanian: vers — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Romanian: stih — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Russian: стих (stix) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Serbo-Croatian: стих — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Serbo-Croatian: верс — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Serbo-Croatian: stih — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Serbo-Croatian: vers — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Slovak: verš — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Slovene: verz — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Slovene: stih — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Spanish: versículo — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Spanish: verso — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Swedish: vers — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Tamil: பா (pā) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Telugu: పద్యము (padyamu) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Turkish: ayet — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Ukrainian: вірш (virš) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Volapük: setül — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Welsh: adnod — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Yakut: хоһоон (qohoon) — poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme
  • Armenian: չափածո (čʻapʻaco) — poetic form in general
  • Bulgarian: поезия (poezija) — poetic form in general
  • Czech: verš — poetic form in general
  • Czech: verše — poetic form in general
  • Czech: poezie — poetic form in general
  • Finnish: runous — poetic form in general
  • Galician: verso — poetic form in general
  • Georgian: ლექსი (leksi) — poetic form in general
  • Greek: στίχος (stíchos) — poetic form in general
  • Hebrew: שירה (shirá) — poetic form in general
  • Hindi: कविता (kavitā) — poetic form in general
  • Irish: véarsaíocht — poetic form in general
  • Macedonian: стих (stih) — poetic form in general
  • Macedonian: верс (vers) — poetic form in general
  • Middle English: vers — poetic form in general
  • Persian: نظم (nazm) — poetic form in general
  • Portuguese: verso — poetic form in general
  • Russian: стих (stix) — poetic form in general
  • Serbo-Croatian: стих — poetic form in general
  • Serbo-Croatian: верс — poetic form in general
  • Serbo-Croatian: stih — poetic form in general
  • Serbo-Croatian: vers — poetic form in general
  • Spanish: verso — poetic form in general
  • Tamil: பா (pā) — poetic form in general
  • Ukrainian: пое́ма (poéma) — poetic form in general
  • Ukrainian: пое́зія (poézija) — poetic form in general
  • Arabic: بَيْت (bayt) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Armenian: տուն (tun) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Bulgarian: строфа (strofa) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詩句 /诗句 (shījù) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Danish: strofe — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Danish: vers — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Dutch: couplet — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Finnish: säkeistö — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • French: couplet — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Georgian: სტროფი (sṭropi) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Georgian: კუპლეტი (ḳuṗleṭi) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • German: Strophe — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • German: Vers — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Greek: στροφή (strofí) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Hebrew: בַּיִת (báyit) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Hindi: छंद (chand) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Hindi: गाथा (gāthā) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Hungarian: verze — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Hungarian: versszak — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Irish: véarsa — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Italian: strofa — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Japanese: バース (bāsu) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Kyrgyz: сап (sap) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Norwegian Bokmål: strofe — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vers — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: strofe — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vers — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Persian: بند (band) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Portuguese: verso — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Romanian: strofă — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Russian: купле́т (kuplét) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Russian: строфа́ (strofá) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Sanskrit: गाथा (gāthā) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Scottish Gaelic: earrann — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Serbo-Croatian: стих — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Serbo-Croatian: stih — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Slovak: strofa — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Slovene: kitica — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Spanish: estrofa — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Spanish: verso — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Swedish: strof — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Swedish: vers — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Tamil: பா (pā) — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Welsh: pennill — one of several similar units of a song, consisting of several lines, generally rhymed
  • Arabic: آيَة (ʔāya) — a small section of the Bible
  • Arabic: عَدَد (ʕadad) — a small section of the Bible
  • Belarusian: верш (vjerš) — a small section of the Bible
  • Bulgarian: стих (stih) — a small section of the Bible
  • Catalan: verset — a small section of the Bible
  • Chuukese: wokisin — a small section of the Bible
  • Czech: verš — a small section of the Bible
  • Dutch: vers — a small section of the Bible
  • Esperanto: versiklo — a small section of the Bible
  • Finnish: jae — a small section of the Bible
  • French: verset — a small section of the Bible
  • Galician: versículo — a small section of the Bible
  • German: Vers — a small section of the Bible
  • Greek: εδάφιο (edáfio) — a small section of the Bible
  • Ancient Greek: ἐδάφιον (edáphion) — a small section of the Bible
  • Gujarati: કલમ (kalam) — a small section of the Bible
  • Hebrew: פָּסוּק (pasúk) — a small section of the Bible
  • Hungarian: vers — a small section of the Bible
  • Irish: véarsa — a small section of the Bible
  • Italian: versetto — a small section of the Bible
  • Japanese: 節 (setsu) — a small section of the Bible
  • Middle English: vers — a small section of the Bible
  • Persian: آیه (âye) — a small section of the Bible
  • Polish: werset — a small section of the Bible
  • Portuguese: versículo — a small section of the Bible
  • Romanian: verset — a small section of the Bible
  • Russian: стих (stix) — a small section of the Bible
  • Spanish: versículo — a small section of the Bible
  • Spanish: verso — a small section of the Bible
  • Tajik: оя (oya) — a small section of the Bible
  • Tajik: оят (oyat) — a small section of the Bible
  • Turkish: ayet — a small section of the Bible
  • Ukrainian: вірш (virš) — a small section of the Bible
  • Welsh: adnod — a small section of the Bible
  • Yiddish: פּסוק (posek) — a small section of the Bible
Real reading context

verse in complete knowledge articles