Standard Lemma guide

vertex

noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈvɜː.tɛks/
  • General-American: /ˈvɝˌtɛks/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)tɛks
  • CMU ARPABET: V ER1 T EH2 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The highest point, top or apex of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The mountain’s vertex was covered in snow.
  • He reached the vertex of his career after decades of work.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acme, apex, peak, top

Antonyms: fundus

2

noun

Meaning 2

The highest point, top or apex of something.

The highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acme, apex, peak, top

Antonyms: fundus

3

noun

Meaning 3

An angular point of a polygon, polyhedron or higher order polytope.

The common point of the two rays that form an angle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An angular point of a polygon, polyhedron or higher order polytope.

The point at which an axis meets a curve or surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A point on the curve with a local minimum or maximum of curvature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One of the elements of a graph joined or not by edges to other vertices.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: node

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A point in 3D space, usually given in terms of its Cartesian coordinates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computer-graphics, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The point where the surface of a lens crosses the optical axis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An interaction point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: particle

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The point where the prime vertical meets the ecliptic in the western hemisphere of a natal chart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A sharp downward point opposite a crotch, as in the letters "V" and "W" but not "Y".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, publishing, typography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

the point of intersection of lines or the point opposite the base of a figure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intersection, intersection point, point of intersection

13

noun

Meaning 13

the highest point (of something)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • at the peak of the pyramid

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: peak, apex, acme

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: extreme point, extreme, extremum

Narrower terms: crown, roof peak

History

Etymology

Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin vertex (“whirl, eddy; top, crown, peak, summit”). Doublet of vortex.

Across languages

Translations

157 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aragonese: vértiz — highest point
  • Bulgarian: връх (vrǎh) — highest point
  • Catalan: vèrtex — highest point
  • Czech: vrchol — highest point
  • Danish: toppunkt — highest point
  • Dutch: toppunt — highest point
  • Finnish: huippu — highest point
  • French: sommet — highest point
  • Georgian: ზენიტი (zeniṭi) — highest point
  • German: Spitze — highest point
  • German: Gipfel — highest point
  • German: Scheitelpunkt — highest point
  • German: Gipfelpunkt — highest point
  • Hebrew: פסגה (pisga) — highest point
  • Hungarian: csúcs — highest point
  • Hungarian: csúcspont — highest point
  • Hungarian: tetőpont — highest point
  • Ingrian: kukkula — highest point
  • Italian: vertice — highest point
  • Japanese: 頂 (itadaki) — highest point
  • Japanese: 頂点 (chōten) — highest point
  • Korean: 정점 (jeongjeom) — highest point
  • Lithuanian: viršūnė — highest point
  • Macedonian: врв (vrv) — highest point
  • Māori: akitu — highest point
  • Norwegian Bokmål: toppunkt — highest point
  • Plautdietsch: Spetz — highest point
  • Polish: wierzchołek — highest point
  • Portuguese: cume — highest point
  • Portuguese: vértice — highest point
  • Portuguese: topo — highest point
  • Russian: верши́на (veršína) — highest point
  • Russian: верху́шка (verxúška) — highest point
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrh — highest point
  • Slovak: vrchol — highest point
  • Spanish: cumbre — highest point
  • Spanish: vértice — highest point
  • Arabic: يَافُوخ (yāfūḵ) — highest surface on skull
  • Belarusian: це́мя (cjémja) — highest surface on skull
  • Bulgarian: те́ме (téme) — highest surface on skull
  • Catalan: vèrtex — highest surface on skull
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頭頂 /头顶 (tóudǐng) — highest surface on skull
  • Czech: temeno — highest surface on skull
  • Finnish: päälaki — highest surface on skull
  • French: sommet (de la tête) — highest surface on skull
  • German: Scheitel — highest surface on skull
  • Greek: βρέγμα (vrégma) — highest surface on skull
  • Hebrew: קודקוד (kodkód) — highest surface on skull
  • Hungarian: fejtető — highest surface on skull
  • Ido: vertico — highest surface on skull
  • Italian: vertice — highest surface on skull
  • Japanese: 頭頂 (tōchō) — highest surface on skull
  • Korean: 정수리 (jeongsuri) — highest surface on skull
  • Lithuanian: viršugalvis — highest surface on skull
  • Macedonian: теме (teme) — highest surface on skull
  • Norwegian Bokmål: isse — highest surface on skull
  • Persian: تارک (târak) — highest surface on skull
  • Persian: فرق سر (farq-e sar) — highest surface on skull
  • Polish: ciemię — highest surface on skull
  • Portuguese: vértice — highest surface on skull
  • Russian: те́мя (témja) — highest surface on skull
  • Russian: маку́шка (makúška) — highest surface on skull
  • Russian: ма́ковка (mákovka) — highest surface on skull
  • Scottish Gaelic: bàrr a' chinn — highest surface on skull
  • Serbo-Croatian: теме — highest surface on skull
  • Serbo-Croatian: teme — highest surface on skull
  • Slovak: temeno — highest surface on skull
  • Slovene: teme — highest surface on skull
  • Spanish: vértice — highest surface on skull
  • Ukrainian: ті́м'я (tímʺja) — highest surface on skull
  • Ukrainian: ма́ківка (mákivka) — highest surface on skull
  • Arabic: رَأْس (raʔs) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Armenian: գագաթ (gagatʻ) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Azerbaijani: təpə nöqtəsi — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Bulgarian: връх (vrǎh) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Catalan: vèrtex — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頂點 /顶点 (dǐngdiǎn) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Chinese Mandarin: 節點 /节点 (jiédiǎn) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Czech: vrchol — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Dutch: hoek — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Esperanto: vertico — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Finnish: kärki — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • French: sommet — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Georgian: მწვერვალი (mc̣vervali) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • German: Scheitelpunkt — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • German: Eckpunkt — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • German: Ecke — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Greek: κορυφή (koryfí) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Ancient Greek: κορυφή (koruphḗ) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Hebrew: קודקוד (kodkód) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Hindi: शीर्ष (śīrṣ) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Hungarian: csúcs — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Ingrian: kukkula — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Irish: stuaic — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Italian: vertice — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Japanese: 頂点 (chōten) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Japanese: 節点 (setten) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Korean: 정점 (jeongjeom) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Korean: 꼭짓점 (kkokjitjeom) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Lithuanian: viršūnė — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Macedonian: теме (teme) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Māori: akitu — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Norwegian: hjørne — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Persian: رأس — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Polish: wierzchołek — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Portuguese: vértice — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Romanian: vârf — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Russian: верши́на (veršína) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Sanskrit: विषुवत् (viṣuvat) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrh — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Serbo-Croatian: teme — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Spanish: vértice — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Tagalog: tuktok — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Tagalog: bagtasan — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Tamil: உச்சி (ucci) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Turkish: köşenokta — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Urdu: شیرش (śīrṣ) — corner of a polygon or polyhedron
  • Armenian: գագաթ (gagatʻ) — element of a graph
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頂點 /顶点 (dǐngdiǎn) — element of a graph
  • Czech: vrchol — element of a graph
  • Dutch: knoop — element of a graph
  • Esperanto: vertico — element of a graph
  • Finnish: solmu — element of a graph
  • French: sommet — element of a graph
  • German: Knoten — element of a graph
  • German: Ecke — element of a graph
  • Hebrew: קודקוד (kodkód) — element of a graph
  • Hebrew: צומת (tzómet) — element of a graph
  • Hungarian: csúcs — element of a graph
  • Hungarian: pont — element of a graph
  • Italian: nodo — element of a graph
  • Japanese: 頂点 (chōten) — element of a graph
  • Korean: 정점 (jeongjeom) — element of a graph
  • Korean: 꼭짓점 (kkokjitjeom) — element of a graph
  • Macedonian: теме (teme) — element of a graph
  • Polish: wierzchołek — element of a graph
  • Portuguese: vértice — element of a graph
  • Russian: верши́на (veršína) — element of a graph
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrh — element of a graph
  • Slovak: vrchol — element of a graph
  • Spanish: vértice — element of a graph
  • Finnish: verteksi — point in 3D space
  • Georgian: მწვერვალი (mc̣vervali) — point in 3D space
  • German: Scheitelpunkt — point in 3D space
  • Italian: vertice — point in 3D space
  • Japanese: 頂点 (chōten) — point in 3D space
  • Korean: 정점 (jeongjeom) — point in 3D space
  • Korean: 꼭짓점 (kkokjitjeom) — point in 3D space
  • Macedonian: теме (teme) — point in 3D space
  • Portuguese: vértice — point in 3D space
  • Russian: верши́на (veršína) — point in 3D space
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrh — point in 3D space
  • Serbo-Croatian: verteks — point in 3D space
  • Spanish: vértice — point in 3D space
  • Finnish: keskipiste — point where the surface of an optical element crosses the optical axis
  • Spanish: vértice — point where the surface of an optical element crosses the optical axis
  • Finnish: vuorovaikutuspiste — physics: interaction point
Real reading context

vertex in complete knowledge articles